版高考英语一轮语法专题复习讲练第四讲 代词It的用法Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、（3）The population in Guangzhou is bigger than that in Changsha.广州人口比长沙多。（4）I prefer the apples in the basket to those in the box.我宁愿要篮子里的苹果，也不愿要那些盒子里的苹果。3none，nothing，nobody（no one）的区别。none既可指人，也可指物，且表特指概念，回答how many，how much等问题；nobody（no one）只能指人，且表泛指概念，常回答who引起的问题；nothing只能指物，常回答what引起的问题。另外，no on

2、e后不带of短语，none后可带of短语。 4few，a few，quite a few，many修饰可数名词；little，a little，quite a little，much修饰不可数名词。5another，the other，others，other，the others的区别。another泛指另一个；the other特指两个中的另一个；others泛指“其他”，后不带名词；other后带名词复数；the others指特定范围中其他的人或物，后不带名词。（1）This coat doesnt fit me.Will you show me another?这外套不合身，请拿另一

3、件给我看看好吗？（2）Thirty students in our class are girls，and the others are boys.我们班三十人是女生，其余的是男生。6注意下列句型：One.the other.一个另一个Some.others.and still others.有的有的还有的7not 与all，everybody，everyone，everything等连用，或“not every名词”结构，都表示部分否定。（1）Not all the students agree with this opinion.并非每个学生都同意这个观点。（2）Not everyone

4、is interested in football.并不是每个人都对足球感兴趣。（3）Not every boy likes smoking.不是每个男孩都喜欢吸烟。8everyone表示某一范围内的每个人，anyone意为任何人。Everyone of Class 17 is for the idea to go outing.17班的每个人都赞成郊游。Anyone with common sense knows it is impossible.任何有常识的人都知道这是不可能的。.按照句子结构的语法性和句子连贯的要求，在空白处填上适当的代词。1When I was a child in 1

5、970s，my family was very poor，just like other average families in the countryside.The secondhand clothes，rainleaking roof of old house became part of_memory.2In the early years of 1980s.my childhood dream came true.And then，_dream became clearer and clearer in my mind.I must try my best to escape out

6、 of my poor and backward hometown.3The little boy pulled_right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.4He seldom finished his work because he repeatedly checked with me to be sure he hadnt made a mistake.I tried my best to build up_selfconfidence.5Old people should be treated as

7、fine gold. They may be gradually tarnished（失去光泽） by age，but they can be polished with respect.You might be surprised by_bright and shining qualities.6An increase in employment opportunities for women would increase_household power，the report said.7If you dont put_heart into studies，you tend to fall

8、behind the _students in your class.8Do you want me to come_Friday or next Friday?9I think youll find_chairs more comfortable than those ones.10_ student caught cheating in examinations will be severely punished.11Some of my classmates are diligent while the _ones are quite lazy.12God helps_people wh

9、o help themselves.13Which style do you prefer？This one or _one?14The eraser was passed from one student to _one and it finally returned to the teacher.15I pay a visit to my relatives every two months.Thats to say, I visit my relatives every_month.16There are stores on_side of the street.In other wor

10、ds，stores line_sides of the street.17I borrowed two magazines from Tom the other day, but I regretted reading them because I found _book was interesting or educational.18Salaries are much higher here than_in my country.19There is no_thing as a free lunch in the world.20There is_in his words.We shoul

11、d have a try.在下文空白中填入恰当的代词。“Without the ball, Im half complete of 1._，”Luis Figo, one of the worlds greatest football players once said.The Portuguese played his first international match in 1991 at the age of 18 and has kept scoring ever since.He reached a new mark on February 18 by playing 2._ one

12、 hundredth match for his national team in a friendly match against England. A crowd of more than 30，000 fans watched and cheered for 3._ in Lisbon.“Figo, Figo，” 4._ （all, both） shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field.The Real Madrid player, 31, wants to help his country in Euro 2004 and to w

13、in 5._ （another, other） Spanish Cup with Real Madrid. Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona for 60.1 million dollars in 2000, and he showed 6._ （everyone, anyone） what a great player he was by winning FIFAs Footballer of the Year award in 2001.“Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the m

14、ost complete player，” said FIFA President Joseph Blatter in 2001. “Figo 7._ is a real leader 8._ always tries his best on the field and a good team player. He doesnt have any problems working together with his teammate at Real Madrid, star footballer David Beckham.” In fact, Figo was the first 9._ t

15、o welcome Beckham when he arrived. “We have a strong team, and we can help one 10._ and work together to be successful，”Figo said.答案：.1.my2.another3.his4.his5.their6.their7your；other8.this9.these10.Any11.other12those13.that14.another15.other16.either；both17.neither18.those19.such20.something.1.mysel

16、f2.his3.him4.all5.another6everyone7.himself8.who9.one10another.下列各句都有一个错误，请改正。1The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.2To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the another.3Niki is always full of ideas, but no one

17、 is useful to my knowledge.4How would you like if you were watching TV and someone came into the room shouting loudly!5The book is of great value. Everything can be enjoyed unless you digest it.6Todays hospitals are different from that of the past.7Given one more week, Ill get anything ready.8Mr.Rod

18、 prefers a restaurant in a small town to the one in so large a city in Beijing.9. The ties are all too expensive so Id like to buy one.10I used to travel to Canada and was surprised at its rich natural resources.1than后加that2anotherother3no onenone4like 后加it5EverythingNothing6thatthose7anythingeveryt

19、hing8the oneone9onenone10itsits二、it的用法考点透析（一）it作为代词，与one，that的辨析1it特指，代替单数可数名词，一般代替一个具体的事物，不带修饰成分。（1）用作人称代词，代替前文提到的事物。Whats this？Its a pen.这是什么？钢笔。（2）代替指示代词this，that。（3）表示时间、天气、距离、季节、明暗等。How far is it to New York? Its 400 kilometers.纽约有多远？ 400公里。2one（1）泛指，代替前面出现过的名词单数，避免重复。（用ones代替前面出现过的复数名词）。可用this

20、/that/each/which及形容词修饰，也可与冠词连用，或带后置定语。He has no child，and he wants to adopt one.他没有孩子，想认养一个。（2）作不定代词时，可以泛指人，意为“一个人，一种人”。One should do ones duty.人人应该尽责。比较：There was a piano in the shop，so I decided to buy it at once.店里有一架钢琴，我决定立刻买下来。（it 特指上文出现的piano, 与piano是同一事物）I wanted to buy a house and I（onea hou

21、se）我想买个带花园的房子。There are many good flats for you to choose.Would you like to buy one?有许多公寓让你选择，你要买一套吗？（onea flat, one 指many good flats中的一个）3that代替单数可数名词或代替不可数名词，只可带后置定语。只能代替物，不能代替人。those可指人，也可指物。在比较状语从句中，特指前面提到的同一类东西。The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.上海的人口多于北京。（二）it作为引导词1it 指时

22、间时的重要句型（1）It is （high） time （that） 主语should do/did sth.It is （high） time that this problem was solved.是时候解决这个问题了。（2）It is.since.It is two years since he came to work in this city.自从他来到这个城市工作已经两年了。（3）It be.before.It will be three years before we can meet again.我们要三年才能相见。2it 作形式主语的常用句型（1）It is/wasadj.

23、for/of sb.to do sth.It was difficult for her to move so heavy a box.叫他搬这么重的箱子有点难。（2）It is/wasadj.that.It was clear that he was lying to us.很明显他在对我们说谎。（3）It isVedthat.It is reported that our team has won the gold medal.据报道我们队获得了金牌。（4）It seems/appears/happens that.It seemed that he had known the truth

24、.看来他已经知道了真相。It so happened that I was standing at the gate when the guests arrived.客人到的时候我碰巧就站在门口。（5）It matters/doesnt matter that.It matters a lot whether he will agree to our plan.他是否同意我们的计划关系重大。（6）It is no use/no good/no harm doing sth.Its no good arguing with him.与他争吵没好处。3it作形式宾语的常用句型（S代替主语，V代替谓

25、语动词）（1）SVitadj./n.to do sth.We consider it a great honor to be able to host the 2008 Olympic Games.我们认为能举办2008奥运会是极大的荣幸。（2）SVitadj./n.doing sth.They find it no use searching the empty house.他们发觉搜寻这座空房子没用。 Do you consider it any good trying again?你认为再试一次没有任何好处？（3）主语谓语itthat/when.I dont like it when y

26、ou shout at me.我不喜欢你对我大喊大叫。4强调句：It is/was被强调成分who/that.可对下列句子中四处画线部分进行强调。We saw Tom in_the_park yesterday我们昨天在公园看见汤姆。It was we who/that saw Tom in the park yesterday.（强调人，可用who或that）是我们昨天在公园看见汤姆的。It was Tom whom/that we saw in the park yesterday.（强调宾语）昨天我们在公园看见的是汤姆。It was in_the_park that we saw Tom

27、 yesterday.（强调地点）我们昨天是在公园看见汤姆的。It was yesterday that we saw Tom in the park.（强调时间）我们是昨天在公园看见汤姆的。温馨提示：（1）It is.that 不能用来强调谓语动词，强调动词要用“do动词原形”。Do come early tomorrow.明天一定要早点来。The little boy did work out the problem.小男孩的确做出了那个题目。（2）强调时间、地点、某个事物时都要用that，而不能用when，where，which。.按照句子结构的语法性和句子连贯的要求，在空白处填上适当的

28、词。1Sarah made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.2No matter where he is, he makes _a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.3If youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get_for me?4She said that _ was very important to make the students understand the rule.5_was high time that we should settle the argument.6_was in the school lib