天津市河西区学年高三上学期期中英语试题Word文件下载.docx

1、A. before B. untilC. as D. since【答案】A考查固定搭配。句意：这个女孩刚一（几乎还没有）按门铃，门突然就被打开了，她的朋友冲出来迎接她。hardly.before“几乎还没有就”，“刚一就”，暗含“快”的意思。此处等于when表示“一就”、“刚刚就”.与hardlyscarcely连用o故选A。【名师点睛】hardlywhen.它的意思是“几乎未来得及做完A这件事，紧接着就开始B这件事。”使用这个短语时，一般用于过去完成时；并且when有时可改用before。例如：He had hardly finished the article when the light

2、 went out.他刚写完文，灯就熄了。He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house.他还未安顿下来，就卖掉了那所房子。另外，如果把hardly放于句首，主句要用倒装结构即谓语动词要提前。如：Hardly had I finished eating when he came in.我刚吃完他就进来了。Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.她还没走出家门，就有一个学生来看望她。4. The differences in the children

3、s achievements can not be completely explained _ their social backgrounds.A. in terms ofB. in case ofC. in need ofD. in charge of【详解】考查介词短语辨析。儿童成绩方面的差异是不能完全从他们的社会背景方面来解释的。A. in terms of就而言；在方面；B. in case of以防，万一；C. in need of需要；D. in charge of负责；BCD三项短语的含义与句意不搭配，根据句意可知A项正确。5. _ was most important to

4、 her, she told me, was to keep healthy.A. It B. ThisC. What D. As【详解】考查主语从句连接词。她告诉我说于她而言最重要的是保持健康。she told me是插入语，不影响整个句式的表达，句子中的谓语是（was to keep healthy），空格处表示“所的”，在主语从句中作主语，用what。6. The church which is easily _ from my home is being rebuilt.A. accessible B. availableC. acceptable D. responsible考查形容

5、词辨析。句意为：有一个教堂从我家可以很容易地到达。A. accessible 易接近的； B. available可获得的；C. acceptable 可接受的； D. responsible负责任的。accessible在此意为“可到达的”。故答案为A。7. Although passing the driving test _ be difficult now, its worth the efforts.A. need B. shallC. can D. should考查情态动词。A. need需要； B. shall将要； C. can能够； D. should应该。虽然现在通过驾驶考

6、试是很困难的，但这是值得的。此处表示一种客观事实的可能，故选C。8. Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as _ below.A. listed B. listingC. to be listed D. having listed考查非谓语动词。我们中有几个人被要求参加这次会议，如下所列。此处是过去分词做定语，表示已经过去的事情。故选A。9. We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, _ the air quality becomes better.A. which B. whe

7、nC. where D. while考查定语从句。我们将在下周末举行运动会，届时空气质量会更好。此处next weekend做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做时间状语，故答案为B。10. I could not _ my tears when I saw the picture of the celebrations for the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.A. bring inB. turn upC. take offD. hold back【答案】D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。当我看到中华

8、人民共和国成立70年庆典的图片时，无法控制我的眼泪。A. bring in引进；赚钱；B. turn up调高；出现，露面；C. take off脱掉；成功；（事业）成功，腾飞；受欢迎；D. hold back阻碍；退缩；控制；抑制；根据句意可知hold back表示“控制”符合句意。故D项正确。11. Various efforts _ in the past decades to protect the environment.A. had made B. have madeC. were made D. have been made考查时态和语态。在过去的几十年里，为保护环境做出了各种努

9、力。根据in the past decades可知句子用现在完成时态，efforts是句子主语，复数形式，和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为D。12. I will fix your printer right now. Oh, _. Im in no hurry.A. take your time B. thats a great ideaC. you are welcome D. Id like to我现在就把你的打印机修好。别急，我不着急。根据句意可知答案为A。13. （2017天津） The hospital has recently obta

10、ined new medical equipment, _ more patients to be treated.A. being allowed B. allowingC. having allowed D. allowed【详解】考查非谓语动词。近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设备，允许更多的病人被治疗。前句购进医疗设备和后面允许更多的病人被治疗之间是必然的结果关系，用doing即现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。A. being allowed表示被动且正在进行；C. having allowed 强调先于谓语动词发生；D. allowed表示被动且完成，故选B。【点睛】判断非谓语动词

11、的形式的第一步是分析句子成分，看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，确定了是非谓语动词，还要判断非谓语动词的成分，和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。14. - Hello, I _ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to London tomorrow?- Sorry, weve already sold out.A. phoneB. will phoneC. am phoningD. have phoned【详解】考查时态。你好，我打电话来询问是否可以预订一张明天前往伦敦的机票？对不起，机票已经卖完了。根据语境可知前者正在通过电话预订机票，应该使用现在进行时表示现在

12、正在发生的事情。故C项正确。【点睛】本题考查了现在进行时表示“正在发生的事情”的用法，在实际运用时，现在进行时常用以下几种情况：（1）当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。They are playing basketball now. 现在他们正在打篮球。（2）以look, listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。Listen! She is singing an English song. 听，她正在唱英语歌。（3）表示目前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有this week，these days等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。We ar

13、e making model planes these days. 这些天我们在做飞机模型。（4）描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动，此时也常用现在进行时。Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。15. （2017天津）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regard B. is regardedC.

14、 are regarded D. regards【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regardas“把看作”和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D。再根据主语部分是由介词短语along with 连接的三个动名词做主语，应该谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C，故选B。【点睛】本题考查方向涉及到动词的语态和主谓一致，首先要把握句意，判断主谓之间是主动还是被动关系，再者就是考查学生的考虑是否全面，即加之判断谓语动词的单复数，考查了学生对主谓一致中就前一致的把握。二、完型：30分I was called into the princi

15、pals office but I had no idea what I had done wrong. When I arrived, my brother Brian was there. He had been _16_. Brian grasped my hand and said , “Amanda has been in a car accident.”Every inch of my body went _17_ as I realized what he had said. My sister was injured. One question sounded over and

16、 over in my head-how _18_ this have happened? _19_ she was only 17, Amanda was one of the safest drivers I knew. I felt shocked and terrified.My brother and I _20_ immediately for the hospital my sister was in. When we arrived, my sisters face was _21_ from the eyebrows up and you could see blood ev

17、erywhere. She was _22_ to several machines. My mom and dad stood at her side crying.My sister looked up at me with blood-filled eyes, where I expected to see fear, I saw _23_ She said to me, “I love you, Rence.” I suddenly realized how _24_ I tell my sister I love her. I tried to _25_ her, but she w

18、asnt listening any more, because some doctors were taking her away to the x-ray room.As they _26_ my sister I wanted to scream out, but I couldnt. I couldnt move, speak or even cry until she was around the corner. Then the _27_ came.Though everyone kept telling me she would be _28_, something made m

19、e worried. Every moment that passed allowed the doubt in my mind to grow _29_. Finally, the doctor walked down the hall and stood quietly in front of us. It was then _30_ the long-awaited words came. Amanda was going to be okay.My heart leaped as I realized I _31_ had a sister. She would need a lot

20、of plastic surgery （整容手术）, but she was _32_ A year later, even though my sister and I quarrel sometimes, every time I see her face and _33_ the large scar that stretches across it, I remember to tell her that I _34_ her. I remember when I almost didnt have the _35_ to tell her again how much I love

21、her.36316. A. whispering B. shouting C. crying D. sighing17. A. frozen B. excited C. confused D. relaxed18. A. need B. might C. must D. could19. A. Only if B. Even though C. In case D. Now that20. A. cared B. witched C. kicked D. left21. A. covered B. painted C. operated D. repaired22. A. applied B.

22、 attached C. related D. adjusted23. A. belief B. trouble C. strength D. shyness24. A. frequently B. much C. soon D. rarely25. A. answer B. refuse C. persuade D. hug26. A. gave up B. wheeled away C. tamed to D. picked up27. A. confidence B. sweats C. sympathy D. tears28. A. angry B. disappointed C. f

23、ine D. dissatisfied29. A. thinner B. bigger C. weaker D. higher30. A. that B. what C. when D. which31. A. still B. ever C. even D. never32. A. ill B. afraid C. alone D. alive33. A. feel B. make C. touch D. spot34. A. cheat B. move C. love D. help35. A. mood B. chance C. time D. courage【答案】16. C 17.

24、A 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B本文是一篇记叙文。作者的妹妹因车祸事故受伤住院，最后做整容手术，作者告诉妹妹他依然爱她。【16题详解】C 考查动词。A. whispering 窃窃私语； B. shouting 大喊； C. crying 哭； D. sighing叹息。根据下文：Brian grasped my hand and said , “Amanda has been in a car acciden

25、t.”布莱恩握着我的手说：“阿曼达出了车祸。”可知，他一直在哭。【17题详解】A 考查形容词。A. frozen 冻结的； B. excited 兴奋的； C. confused困惑的；D. relaxed放松的。当我意识到他说的话时，我身体的每一寸都被冻住了。【18题详解】 D考查情态动词。A. need 需要； B. might可能； C. must 必须； D. could能够。有一个问题在我脑海中反复出现这怎么可能发生呢？根据句意可知答案为D。【19题详解】B考查状语从句的引导词。A. Only if 只要； B. Even though即使； C. In case 万一； D. No

26、w that既然。虽然她只有17岁，但阿曼达是我所知道的最安全的司机之一。此处是Even though引导的让步状语从句，故答案为Even though。【20题详解】D考查动词。 A. cared照顾，关心； B. witched迷惑； C. kicked踢； D. left离开。我哥哥和我立即离开了我姐姐所在的医院。【21题详解】A考查动词。 A. covered覆盖； B. painted 粉刷； C. operated操作； D. repaired修理。当我们到达时，我妹妹的脸被眉毛盖住了，你可以看到到处都是血。【22题详解】 B考查动词。A. applied 应用，实施； B. at

27、tached附上； C. related相关； D. adjusted调整。她被绑在几台机器上。be attached to喜爱，附属于，故答案为B.【23题详解】C考查名词。A. belief信仰； B. trouble麻烦； C. strength 力量； D. shyness害羞。我妹妹用充血的眼睛望着我，我预测看到恐惧，我看到了力量。故答案为C。【24题详解】D考查副词。A. frequently 频繁地； B. much 非常； C. soon不久； D. rarely罕见地。我突然意识到我很少告诉我妹妹我爱她。【25题详解】A. answer 回答； B. refuse 拒绝； C

28、. persuade 规劝； D. hug拥抱。我试着拥抱她，但她不再听了，因为一些医生正在把她带到了x光室。【26题详解】B 考查动词词组。A. gave up放弃； B. wheeled away从某地推走某物； C. tamed to 驯养；D. picked up捡起。当他们把我妹妹推走的时候，我想大声喊出来，但我不能。我无法移动、说话，甚至哭泣，直到她即将回来。故答案为B。【27题详解】D考查名词。A. confidence 自信； B. sweats 汗水； C. sympathy同情； D. tears眼泪。然后眼泪就流出来。故答案为D。【28题详解】C考查形容词。A. angry生气的； B. disappointed 感到失望的； C. fine好的； D. dissatisfied不满意的。尽管每个人都不停地告诉我她会没事，但有些事情让我很担心。根据句意可知答案为C。【29题详解