1、and decide if you can take care of the burn yourself. Go to the hospital immediately if the burn is serious.If you cant get to a hospital right away or must wait for an ambulance, follow these steps;Remove clothing from the burned area. Do not remove clothing that is stuck to the skin and dont break
2、 any blisters（水泡）.Run cool （not cold）water over the burn until the pain becomes lighter. Do not put butter, oil, or ice on burns.Lightly apply a bandage（绷带）over the burn.Remove jewelry thats close to the burn.Seek emergency medical care if:The burn is serious.The burned area is large （cover the area
3、 with a clean, soft cloth or towel）.The burn comes from a fire, electrical wire or chemicals.The burn looks infected（被感染的）.Think prevention!Be careful when using candles, heaters, and curling irons. Do not allow children to play in the kitchen while someone is cooking. Children can easily get burned
4、 in kitchens.根据材料那内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1What should you do first if you get burned.ACall the police. BCheck the burn.CGo to the hospital. DClean the burned area.2Whats the correct order of the tips to take care of the burn yourself?a. Bandage the burn. b. Remove jewelry from the burn.c. Put the burn
5、 under the cool running water. d. Tear clothing away from the burn if possible.Ac - b - a - d Ba - b - d - c Cd - c - a - b Dd - b - c - a3What would you do to deal with the large burned area?AAsk the doctor for help. BCover the burn with a dirty cloth.CPut some butter on the burn. DTreat the burn w
6、ithout medical care.4What is suggested in the text?AYou are supposed to break the blisters. BSome mild burns cant be treated at home.CChildren cant play with fire in the kitchen. DYou should be careful only when using candles.5Where is the text probably from?AA medical ad. BA fashion magazine.CA loc
7、al guidebook. DA first- ad handbook.B I was born in Damyang, a beautiful place known for its bamboo forests in Korea. I spent much time in the forests painting pictures of the bamboo. Painting is one of my talents. I lived there until last year when my family moved to New York. My mother, a scientis
8、t, was asked to come work here.“There are no bamboo forests,”I said , “there is nothing to paint in New York.” “Dont worry, my dear daughter. You will find many things to see and paint there,” said my mother . “I will miss home,” I said. “Then you can paint pictures of your favorite places. They wil
9、l make you feel at home,” she said. So when we moved, I brought my forest paintings with me.New York was not easy at first. I missed home a lot. Yet when I looked at my paintings of bamboo, I felt much better. I soon found friends at school too. They also like painting, and we now paint in a group a
10、fter school.Last month, we had a new neighbor, Varvara, an old lady who moved from Russia, to be closer to her daughter. She was sad to leave her home. My mother and I often visited her. She told us her homesickness and everything about her hometown Vyborg. I could picture her home in my head.Varvar
11、a missed her home so much that she became ill. I worried about her and I wanted to do something for her. I had ever been in her situation before . At least , I had my forest paintings of home. However, she didnt even have that . Unless.A few days later, I met Varvara on the stairs. She looked better
12、 but still sad. I gave her my gift: a painting of Vyborg. I had painted it from her memories.She began to cry as she saw the painting. At first , I was worried that she didnt like it. Later, she told me that those were tears of joy. I knew just how she felt-wherever you go , hometown is always with
13、you.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6Why did the writer bring the forest paintings?ABecause she would give up painting. BBecause there was no bamboo in New York.CBecause the paintings were a comfort to her. DBecause she wanted to give her neighbors presents.7Which of the following pictures may be the gift
14、to the old lady?A BC D8What can we infer（推断）from the passage?AThe writer had been to Vyborg before. BThe writer didnt like the life in New York.CVarvaras daughter might work in New York. DVarvara wouldnt miss her hometown any more.9What is the writer like according to the passage?ATalented and carin
15、g. BQuiet and easy-goingCOutgoing and talkative. DBrave and warm-hearted.10Which is the best title for this passage?ALife in New York. BTears of homesickness.CA neighbor from Vyborg. DPainting from memory.C “Whats the name of the supermarket? I cant remember right now.” Have you ever heard your gran
16、dparents ask questions like this sometimes? Usually, we think that older peoples memory becomes bad because their brains get weak. But now a team of scientists at the University of Tubingen in Germany has a new idea. “The human brain works slower in old age,” says Michael Ramscar, the teams lead sci
17、entist, “only because it has stored more information over time.” The findings are based on a series of computer tests related to learning and memory.Scientists had the computers read a certain amount of words and learn new things each day. When the computer “read” a small amount of data（数据），its perf
18、ormance on cognitive（认知）tests was similar to that of a young adult . But if the computer took in larger amounts of data, its performance was similar to that of an older adult. Often it was slower, but not because its processing ability had dropped. Rather, increased “experience” had caused the compu
19、ters database to grow, giving it more data to process-which takes more time. This is similar to how old people process information.Imagine that one person knows just two peoples birthdays and can get them right each time he or she is asked. Another person knows the birthdays of 2,000 people , but ca
20、n only match the right person to the right birthday 9 times out of 10. Can you say the first person has a better memory than the second person?“The larger the library you have in your head , the longer it usually takes to find a particular word,” Benedict Carey, a science reporter for The New York T
21、imes, wrote in an article about the study.11Why is the poor memory of elderly people mentioned at the beginning?ATo lead in the discussion of memory. BTo describe the way elderly people live.CTo express his or her care about the elderly. DTo draw the public attention to elderly people12How did the s
22、cientists prove （论证）the new idea?ABy telling stories. BBy doing experiments.CBe making surveys. DBy listing others opinions.13What does the underlined word “it” refer to?AThe data. BThe brain. CThe computer. DThe information.14The example in Paragraph 3 shows _.AMemorizing birthdays is easy Bthe fir
23、st person has a better memoryCWho has a better memory is uncertain Dthe second person can memorize 10% birthdays15What does the text mainly tell us ?AHow computers process data. BHow to improve the memory.COld people can remember things easily. DMuch information makes the brain slower.D Guess what F
24、acebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg and the United States president Donald Trumps granddaughter, Arabella Kushner, have in common? 16 Although Chinese is known as one of the hardest languages to learn, a lot of people from different backgrounds are studying it.On Novemeber 2, the 12th “Chinese Bridge” Compe
25、tition was held in Zheng zhou, Henan . And more than 120 foreign students from 105 countries took part in it. 17 After it, the competitors also visited shaolin Temple, Longmen Grottoes（石窟）and other historical sites in Henan.Although they have different reasons for learning Chinese, the competitors w
26、ere all excited about the countrys rich culture and rapid development. Raissa, a 17-year-old girl, developed a strong emotional connection with China. 18 This led her to learn Chinese at a local Confucius Institute. Fascinated by Chinese culture, she has taken part in activities on traditional Chine
27、se medicine and folk arts during her first trip to China. 19 For Fekete Marcell Zoltan, from Hungary, studying Chinese may offer him a better future job . “After graduating from high school, I would like to further my studies in China,” he said.Since a bridge has been set up between the competitors
28、and China , where will their journeys take them? Robert Davis, a director of a Chinese-language school in Chicago, may give you a reply. 20根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThey all study Chinese as a second language.BHer dream is to study Chinese medicine to treat patients.CH
29、er grandmother was cured by Chinese doctors three years ago.DSpeech contests and talent shows were included in the competition.E. He said Chinese would be the new international language in the future.二、完型填空15分 There was a class of students who always caused kinds of trouble in class and made their t
30、eachers terribly angry. 21 of the teachers wanted to teach them in this school , so the headmaster called a teacher who had just left her job at a 22 school. He asked her if she would like to come in and 23 at the school for one term . She agreed.The headmaster decided not to tell the teacher about
31、the 24 , afraid that she would be scared off. After the new teacher had been on the job for a 25 , the headmaster sat in on the class to see how things were going. To 26 surprise, the students were well-behaved. They listened to the teacher carefully ad discussed actively in groups. When the headmaster saw them 27 on the books, his surprises doubled. After the c
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