江苏省淮安市新马高级中学高中英语选修九牛津课件《Unit1ReadingGrammar》Word下载.docx

1、dynamic口头的；口试oralmerrv看起来像欢乐的愉快的尸 弋t 词性转换 n1wilderness 卫.未开垦之地，荒原 wild 贡禹蛮的:野生的；狂热的n荒野2. countless adj-无数的，数不清count_v.vh算 认为countable adi可数的；n.可数的东西，可数名 词uncountable adj不可数的3-freezing adj-极海麻 泳冻的adv.极冷地freeze讥冻结frozen adi凍结的；冷酷的4, recreation n.娱乐，消jft creation n.创造，产物 create vt.创遥,作5-Photographer 拍照

2、者，摄影师 photo n照片photograph v拍照6- hunter n猎人 v.打猎；寻找7- multicultural adj-多元文化的 culture n.文化cultural adj.文化的；教养的8historic adi历史上著名的，有历史意义的history n历史 historian历史学家n圆形v环绕 9- semicircle n,半圆形 circle10, traveller n,旅客，游客 travel v旅行n. frontier n屆界；边境 front n前面adi前面的12. westwards adv.向西 west n.西，西方western a

3、dj.西方的，西部的13. settlement n淀居点；定居；settle v.解决;安排settler n移居者,殖民者（二）用所给词的适当形式填空1 Tom is a fashion photographer and he likes takingDhotos on many occasions but he doesrTt likebeing photographed .（uhotograDher）2. His father is a professional hunter Hehunts animals in the open air every day. The other da

4、y he happened to see police were hunting for a killer.（hunter）3.Every year many trnvollors go to visit Jiuzhaigouwhere the scenery is beautiful. If I had a lot of money I would travel there too. （traveller）4.The villagers settled in the new settlement 玄血 became new settlers there（settlement）短语漢译液n（几

5、会P7-9 Il 1Difficult sentences1.【原句感知】Canada has vast areas of wilderness, from the Arctic north, where average winter temperatures are usually minus 20 degrees centigrade9 to the 8, 892kilometre long border with the USA to the south 9 the longestdaorder in the world not defended b an army or the pol

6、ice.L2-6Translation:加拿大有辽阔的荒原，北起北极寒地那里的 冬季平均气温通常是零下20摄氏度，南与美国 毗邻边境线长达8892公里，是世界上最长的 没有军队或警察设防的边境线。Analysiswhere引导的 非限制性定语 从句。where在从句中做地点状语 。相当于 in whichwhich引导的 非限制性定语 从句。which在从句中做主语 ，指代the border . 2.【原句感知】The waterfalls, the largest of which is shaped like a semicircle, are 670 metres wide, and

7、fall 56 metres in an awesome white sheet of water.L45-47尼亚加拉瀑布群总宽达670米，令人惊叹的白 色水幕飞流直下56米，其中最大的瀑布呈半圆 形。 .which引导的非限制性定语 从句,表所属 关系;which在从句中指代the waterfalls。此结构 可改为of which the largest 3.原句感知_Ort the east and west are the shores of two great oceansthe Atlantic and the Pacific.L6-7在东部和西部边界，加拿大濒临两大洋，即大

8、西洋和太平洋。此句为由 （On the east and west）引起的全倒装。正常的语序为The shores of two great oceansthe Atlantic and the Pacific are on the east and west 1 4.原句感知In the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower, which i often called the CN Tower for short.L21-22加拿大国家电视塔坐落于多伦多市中心，通常 简称为CN塔。介词短语 的全倒装。The CanadianCN To

9、wer for short is in the heart of Toronto.which引导的非限制性定语 从句,在从句中做 主语 修饰 O 5-【原句感知】Smaller in sizebut just as famous, _is the city of Vancouver in theprovince of British Columbia on the Pacific coast. L34-35EE!El桩于克F洋祜岸的不列颠哥伦比亚省的城市温 哥华虽然面积较小，但同样名闻遐迩。（smaller in size, but just as famous,）引起的 全囱装。正常的语序

10、She city of Vancouver in the province of British Columbia on the Pacific coast is Smaller in size, but just as famous.is Niagara Falls.L44尼亚加拉瀑布群更靠近大西洋海岸。此句为由 （Nearer to the Atlantic coast）Niagara Falls is nearer to the Atlantic coast.1 乙【原句感知】North of Enqland _ Scotlanc where there are many lakes a

11、nd mountain （Word power）苏格兰位于英格兰北边，在那里有很多湖和山。Analysis |此句爲缶袈语提前（north of England）引起的全倒装。Scotland, where there are many lakes and mountains- is north of England。当介词on, to, in省略时，冠词一块略去。where引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰Scotland o where在从句中做地点状归相当于jn which1 8.【原句感知】Last month, I toured in the UK 仙 two weeks with som

12、e of my trie nds. （tour）（Word power）上个月，我和朋友们一起游玩了英国两个星期。此句时间状语为 last month ,句子时态用一般过去时 ，表示 对过去事实的陈述 9.【原句感知】Montreal, a port in the province of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada, and also the second largest Frenchspeaking city in the World, Paris being the largest L24-25蒙特利尔，魁北克省的一个港口，是加

13、拿大的 第二大城市，也是世界上第二大讲法语的城市, 巴黎是最大的。独立主格结构Paris being the largest是 相当于 and Paris is the largest。独立主格结构，又叫独立结构，它在句法上游离于 句子主体之外，跟句子没有任何句法联系，但在意 义上却与句子紧密联系在一起，共同构成一个完整 的语言环境。独立主格结构没有主语和谓语，只有 逻辑上的主语，因此，它在句法上不是句子，而是 一个独立于句子成分之外的独特的结构形式。独立 主格结构可置于句首、句尾，用逗号与句子隔开。归纳总结:独立主格结构的构成是：名词（代词）+现在分词/过去分词；名词（代词）+形容词；名词（

14、代词）+副词；名词（代词）+不定式；名词（代词）+介词短语；with/without+名词（代词）+宾语补足语。 练习提高：（完成句子）finished）, we began our holiday.-考试结束了，我们开始放假。.weather permitting （=折 weather permi,we are going to visit you tomorrow.如果天气允许，我们明天去看你。句型转换 When night came on, we put ourselves up in a small hotel. Night coming on , we put ourselves

15、up in a small hotel.When all the guests were seated, they began their dinner. All the guests seated , they began their dinner.10.【原句感知】Rising 553 metres into the sky, it is the third tallest tower in the world丄22-23它高553米，直耸云霄，是世界上第三高的塔。-Rising 553 metres i现在分词短语为状语从句2uJtj1553jTietresjntoJheskJtJsJhethird tallest tower in the world