高中英语不规则动词表Word格式.docx

1、4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。blowblew, drawdrew, knowknew, growgrew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。keepkept, sleepslept, feelfelt, smellsmelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。singsang, givegave, sitsat, drinkdrank 三、不规则动词表动词原形 中文意思 过去式 过去分词arise 出现 arose arisenawake 醒来 awoke awaked / awokenbaby-sit 临时照顾 baby-s

2、at baby-satbe（am / is / are） 是 was / were beenbeat 击打 beat beatenbecome 变成 became becomebegin 开始 began begunbend 使弯曲 bent bentbet 赌 bet betbite 咬 bit bitten / bitblow 吹 blew blownbreak 打破 broke brokenbring 拿来 brought broughtbuild 建造 built builtburn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burnedbuy 买 bought bought

3、can 能 could cast 抛 cast castcatch 捕捉 caught caughtchoose 选择 chose chosencome 来 came comecost 花费 cost costcut 割 cut cutdeal 分配 dealt dealtdig 挖 dug dugdo / does 做 did donedraw 画，拉，拖 drew drawndream 做梦 dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamtdrink 喝 drank drunkdrive 驾驶 drove driveneat 吃 ate eatenfall 掉落 fell

4、 fallenfeed 喂 fed fedfeel 触摸 felt feltfight 作战 fought foughtfind 找出 found foundfly 飞 flew flownforbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbiddenforget 忘记 forgot forgot / forgottenforgive 原谅 forgave forgivenfreeze 结冰 froze frozenget 得到 got gotgive 给 gave givengo 去 went gonegrow 成长 grew grownhang 挂 / 绞死 hung / han

5、ged hung / hangedhave / has 有 had hadhear 听到 heard heardhide 隐藏 hid hidden / hidhit 打 hit hithold 拿住 held heldhurt 受伤 hurt hurtkeep 保持 kept keptknow 知道 knew knownlay 放置 laid laidlead 引导 led ledlearn 学习 learnt / learned learnt / learnedleave 离开 left leftlend 借贷 lent lentlet 让 let letlie 躺 lay lainlig

6、ht 点着 lit / lighted lit / lightedlose 遗失 lost lostmake 制作 made mademay 可以 might mean 表意思 meant meantmeet 遇到 met metmistake 误认 mistook mistakenmisunderstand 误会 misunderstood misunderstoodpay 支付 paid paidprove 证明 proved proved / provenput 放置 put putquit 放弃 quit / quitte quit / quittedread 读 read readr

7、ebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuiltretell 复述 retold retoldrid 免除 rid / ridded rid / riddedride 骑 rode riddenrise 上升 rose risenrun 跑 ran runsaw 锯 sawed sawed / sawnsay 说 said saidsee 看 saw seenseek 寻觅 sought soughtsell 卖 sold soldsend 送 / 寄 sent sentset 安置 set setsew 缝合 sewed sewn / sewedshake 摇 shook shakensh

8、all 将 should shine 发光 shone shone 擦亮 shined shinedshoot 放（炮） shot shotshow 显露 showed showed / shownsing 唱歌 sang sungsink 下沉 sank / sunk sunk / sunkensit 坐 sat satsleep 睡 slept sleptsmell 发出气味 smelt smeltsow 种植 sowed sown / sowedspeak 说 spoke spokenspell 拼写 spelt / spelled spelt / spelledspend 花费 spe

9、nt spentspit 吐出 spat / spit spat / spitspring 跳跃 sprang / sprung sprungstand 站立 stood stoodsteal 偷 stole stolensweep 打扫 swept sweptswim 游泳 swam swumtake 拿 took takenteach 教 taught taughttear 撕裂 tore torntell 告诉 told toldthink 思考 thought thoughtthrow 投 / 扔 threw thrownunderstand 了解 understood underst

10、oodwake 醒着 woke / waked waked / wokenwear 穿着 wore wornwet 淋湿 wet / wetted wet / wettedwill 将 would win 获胜 won wonwrite 书写 wrote written附录1、现在分词变化规则：1 .一般情况下直接加ingthink-thinking sleep-sleeping study-studyingspeak-speaking say-saying2 .以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ingwake-waking make-making come-comingtake-t

11、aking leave-leaving have-havingdance-dancing ride-riding write-writing3.以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing stop-stopping sit-sitting run-runningforget-forgetting begin-beginning4. 以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ing lie-lying5.以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing 。begin，cut, get, hit, run, sit, stop, s

12、et, swim, fit, dig, forget等。附录2、第三人称单数变化规则1、直接在动词后+s 例如： like- likes play-plays 2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词：+es wash-washes3、以辅音+o接尾的动词： go-goes4、以辅音+y接尾的动词：变y为i+es 例如： fly-flies附录3、名词单复数变化规则+口诀一、可数名词都有单数和复数之分。A: 规则的可数名词的复数变化规则：1.一般情况加 s ： book- books mouth-mouths house-houses girl-girls2.以 s 、 sh 、 ch 、

13、 x结尾的加 es ： class- classes box-boxes match-matches 3.辅音字母 + y结尾的变 y为 i加es： city-cities country-countries party-parties factory-factories 4.以 o 结尾的词 +es的只有以下词 ：heroes Negroes tomatoes potatoes zeroes/zeros 以 o 结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母 +s radios, zoos, bamboos ,（pianos ,kilos photos）5.以f， fe 结尾的 变f或fe为v +es ：thi

14、ef wife life knife wolf half leaf shelfThe thiefs wife killed three wolves with some leaves and knives in half of her life. B: 名词词尾的读音规则：A 在 p t k f等清辅音后读s cups， hats， cakes， roofs B. 在s z t等音后读iz glasses, faces, roses.C.在其他情况下读作z beds days cities knives.D.以th结尾的词原来读 加词尾后多数读 如： mouthmouths pathpaths

15、 ;但是也有不变化的，如： monthmonths, ninthninths, youthyouths.C: 不规则的可数名词的变化规则：小老鼠爬灯台，偷油吃下不来。男人当警察，保护妇女跟儿童；英国人的牙咬了法国人的脚；养了一头日本羊，送给了中国人；养了一头鹿跟鹅，卖给了瑞士人。1.manmen, womanwomen, toothteeth, footfeet, goosegeese childchildren, mousemice,2.单复数相同: sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese Swiss. 3.以man, woman 修饰名词构成合成词时,两个词都变化. man servantmen servants. （boy/girl students）woman doctorwomen doctors.