学年人教版选修八Unit 4 Pygmalion Learning about Language学案Word文件下载.docx

1、渐淡5the _ day 那天6deal_ 处理；对付关键句型1Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation. 亨利希金斯正与皮克林上校坐着进行深入的交谈。2We must be practical, mustnt we? 我们必须实际一些，难道不是吗？3Id never have come if Id known about this disgusting thing you want me to do . 我要是早知道你们想让我做这种可恶的事我决不会来。【答案】重点单词1.rob promise 3

2、.horrible 4.sob5. disgusting 6.overlook 7.fade 8.shabby重要单词1.in 2.more 3.in 4.out 5.other 6.with之单词篇1. rob vt抢劫；剥夺。常用形式： rob sbof sth抢劫某人某物；剥夺某人某物 rob someplace of sth. 从某处抢走某物 The bank at the corner was robbed last night 昨天晚上街角的那家银行被抢了。 They knocked the driver down and robbed him of his car 他们把司机打倒

3、在地，抢走了他的车。 They robbed the people of their liberty他们剥夺了人民的自由。【知识拓展】 robber n抢劫者；强盗；盗贼 robbery n抢劫；偷盗；失窃【易混辨析】rob/stealrob抢劫rob sb/someplace of sth抢劫某人/某地某物steal偷盗steal （sth）from sb偷某人的东西【跟踪典例】（1）完成句子他从商店偷了些珠宝。 He _ some jewelry _ the shop他们夺走了我的自由。 They _ me _ my liberty（2）用恰当词语填空 The illness robbed

4、 little Tom _ a normal childhood and his happiness2. fancy adj绚丽的，花哨的；昂贵的，奢华的；过分复杂的 n想象（力）；想要，爱好 v想要，认为；自以为是 Thats a very fancy pair of shoes！那是一双非常别致的鞋！ They added a lot of fancy footwork to the dance 他们给这个舞蹈增加了许多复杂的舞步。 He sells poor goods but charges fancy prices 他出售的商品很糟，要价却非常昂贵。 Did I really hea

5、r a voice or was it only my fancy？ 我是真的听到了声音还是我的幻觉而已？ I have a fancy for some wine tonight我今晚想喝点酒。 Do you fancy going out this evening？今晚你想不想出去？ He fancies himself（as）the fastest swimmer 他自以为是游泳游得最快的人。 catch/take sbs fancy 合某人的心意；吸引某人 take a fancy to sb/sth喜欢上、爱上（常指没有明显原因） have a fancy for爱好；爱上；入迷 S

6、he saw a dress in the shop window and it caught her fancy immediately 她看见商店橱窗里的一件连衣裙，立刻觉得很合心意。 Ive suddenly taken a fancy to detective stories 我突然喜欢上了侦探小说。 I have a fancy for fishing我爱好钓鱼。用恰当形式填空Can you fancy her _（say）such rude things？【答案】saying句意：你能想象她说出这样粗鲁的话吗？ fancy表示“想象”，后接动名词担任宾语，不接不定式。3. comp

7、romise n妥协；和解；折中 v妥协；让步；违背；放弃 Neither side wants to compromise. 双方都不愿意让步。 In order to live in harmony，sometimes you need to make compromises. 为了和谐地生活，有时你需要作出让步。 （1）reach / come to a compromise 达成妥协 make a compromise with 与妥协 （2）compromise ones principles/beliefs/ideas 违背原则/放弃信仰/背弃理想 compromise with

8、sb与某人和解 compromise on sth以折衷方法解决争论、争端等。 After lengthy talks the two sides finally reached a compromise 双方经过长期商谈终于达成了妥协。 Its wise of you to compromise with the boss 你和老板妥协是明智之举。 We are not prepared to compromise on safety standards 我们不愿在安全标准问题上妥协。完成句子Its wise of you to compromise_her to keep the talk

9、 flowingWe objected to compromising_the authority _ safety standardsIn real life，its nothing harmful to_ _ _（做出让步）and readily accept others opinions【答案】withwith；onmake a compromise4. overlook vt俯视； My room overlooked the garden我的房间俯瞰花园。 He seemed to have overlooked one important fact 他似乎忽略了一个重要事实。 H

10、e has been overlooked for promotion several times 几次晋级都没考虑他。_ _ _ _（忽略可能带来的影响）may put us in a dilemmaIt is no good_ _ _ _（期望我忽视）careless mistakes【答案】Overlooking the possible effect expecting me to overlook5. fade vi& vt（使）褪色；逐渐消失；凋落 Flowers soon faded when they have been cut 花剪下后很快就会枯萎。 The colour i

11、n this silk material will not fade 这种绸布料子不会褪色。 The lights on the church began to fade out 教堂中的灯光逐渐消失。 fade out （声音、画面）逐渐模糊； fade away 衰弱；病重死亡； fade in（声音、画面）逐渐清晰；（声音）渐强 Its better to burn out than to fade away！ 与其慢慢凋谢，不如灿烂燃烧！用fade短语填空照片中的人物逐渐褪色。 The figures in the picture had begun to _ _一听到这个消息他的笑容

12、便完全消失了。 His smile _ _ as soon as he heard the newsWhen day dawned，the stars_ _ of sight【答案】fade away faded out faded out之短语篇1. in return 反过来；作为交换；作为回报 I asked her opinion，but she just asked me a question in return 我征求她的意见，她却反过来问了我一个问题。 You sent me your watch and in return I gave you my book 你给我寄来了你的

13、手表，作为回报我把我的书送给你。 in return for作为对的回报或报答 in turn依次；轮流；相应地 by turns（指人或人的动作）轮流地；逐个地 speak/talk out of turn说不该说的话 take turns （in） doing/to do sth轮流做某事 Mary gave Jack so much help that he gave her some roses _return_ her kindness2. show.in带或领进来 Considering its very cold outside，youd better show the old

14、man in. 考虑到外面天气非常寒冷，你最好把那个老人领进来。 show sbout 领某人出去 show sbinto 领某人进入 show sbaround/round.领某人参观 show sbto the door 送某人到门口 show off 炫耀 show up 出席；到场 on show 在展出 The nurse showed me into the room护士把我领进了房间。 I showed the foreigners around our school我领着外国人参观了我们的学校。 Why didnt you show up last night？昨晚你为什么没到

15、场？【语境助记】 show 短语串记 As soon as the guest showed up at the gate, my brother Jim showed him in.While Jim showed the guest around our house, he showed off his collections.When it was time for the guest to leave, Jim showed him out. 客人刚一出现在大门口，我弟弟吉姆就领他进来了。在吉姆领客人参观我们的房子时，他炫耀了一下他的收藏品。当客人该离开时，吉姆领他出去了。（1）用sh

16、ow的相关短语填空It is unwise to _ your greater knowledge in front of the managerIt was getting late when she finally _I _ the visitors_ our factoryThe latest computers will be _ at the exhibition （2）补全句子他总是炫耀，试图给他的同学留下印象。He_ _ _ _ and trying to impress his classmates3. once more再一次（once again） Once more sh

17、e refused to help她再次拒绝帮忙。 Once again，let us give a warm welcome to our five performers 让我们再次以热烈的掌声欢迎这五位演奏家。 all at once 同时；突然 just this once 仅此一次 once （and） for all 最终地；彻底地；一次了结地 once in a blue moon 极为罕见 once in a while 偶尔；有时 once upon a time 从前 All at once we heard a shot and the soldier fell to th

18、e ground 突然我们听见枪声，接着那士兵就倒在地上。 We need to settle this once and for all我们需要把这件事一次解决。 Once upon a time，a farmer lived on the farm with a lazy cat 从前，一位农民和一只懒猫住在农场里。用once的有关词组填空这样的机会极其难得。 Such a chance comes _这么多好主意，太多了，很难同时完全吸收。 So many good ideas！Its too much for me to absorb _我们偶尔下馆子，但一般都在家吃。 _ we go

19、 to a restaurant but usually we eat at home【答案】once in a blue moon all at once Once in a while4. in need of 需要 There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事 satisfy/meet ones needs 满足某人的需求 He is homeless and in desperate need of help 他无家可归急需帮助。 He was not in need of money.他不需要钱。【易混辨析】in need of“需要”，为介词短语，后跟名词

20、或代词，相当于in want/demand ofin need“在贫困中，在危难中”，后不接任何成分，相当于in demand（1）用恰当词语填空The minister said that their church was badly _ need of repairsMany Chinese universities provided scholarships for students in_ of financial aid （2）翻译句子如果需要什么东西，请毫不犹豫地让我知道。_这个处在危难中的人急需路人的帮助。之句式篇1George Bernard Shaw was interest

21、ed in the way people spoke 萧伯纳对人们说话的方式很感兴趣。 people spoke是定语从句，修饰the way。way作“方式”解，后接定语从句时，若引导词在从句中作状语，则引导词可用that或in which，that/in which也可省去。 I dont like the way he speaks I dont like the way that he speaks I dont like the way in which he speaks 我不喜欢他说话的方式。使我惊奇的不是他的话而是他说话的方式。What surprised me was not

22、 what he said but _ _ _ _ _【答案】the way he said it2Generally speaking，he thought that lower class people betrayed themselves with their remarks whenever they spoke，and that he could classify peoples social position after only a few minutes observation 一般而言，他认为阶级地位低者一开口他们的言论便会暴露他们的身份，并且他可以在几分钟的观察之后判定人

23、们的社会地位。 whenever在句中引导让步状语从句，意为“无论何时，每当”，此时相当于no matter when。 Whenever/No matter when you come here，you will find him at his desk 不管你什么时候来这儿，他都在用功。 You may come whenever/no matter when you please 你什么时候愿意来就什么时候来。【名师点津】 类似引导让步状语从句的词除了whenever外，还有however， wherever，whatever，whoever，whichever等，相当于“no matt

24、er疑问词”。“疑问词ever”除了可引导让步状语从句外， 有时还可引导名词性从句，而“no matter疑问词”只能引导让 步状语从句。 However late he is，his mother will wait for him to have dinner together 不管他回来多晚，他的母亲总会等他一起吃晚饭。 Whatever you say，I wont believe you 不管你说什么，我都不会相信你。 Whoever breaks the law will be punished 无论是谁，违反法律都将受到惩罚。Please call my secretary to

25、 arrange a meeting this afternoon，or _ it is convenient to you3. Id never have come if Id known about this disgusting thing you want me to do. 如果我知道你们想要我做这件令人讨厌的事情，我绝对不会来 本句是由if引导的与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句的谓语动词用“had过去分词形式”，主句中的谓语动词用“would/could/should/mighthave过去分词”形式。虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要

26、用虚拟语气，主要有以下几种情况：从句主句与现在事实相反动词过去式（be的过去式用were）would/could/should/might动词原形与过去事实had过去分词would/could/should/mighthave过去分词与将来事实可能相反动词过去式/should动词原形/were to动词原形 If she knew English，she wouldnt ask me for help如果她懂英语的话，她不会找我帮忙的。 If I were you，I would go to the hospital如果我是你，我会去医院的。 If I had known her number，I would have called her 如果我知道她的电话号码的话，我就给她打电话了。 If it were to snow this evening，they would not go out如果今晚下雪，他们将不出去了。注意： 在书面语中，如果虚拟条件从句中有were，had或should，可以把if省略，而把这几个词放到主语之前， 构成倒装结构。有not时，not不用提前。