高二英语The environment教案Word文档格式.docx

1、3只跟动名词作宾语的动词短语：canthelp,cantstand,giveup,insiston,putoff,feellike,havedifficulty/trouble,haveagood/hardtime,bebusy,beworthIcanthelpwonderingifhewantsPetertobehisbestfriend.Icantheiptoclean/cleantheroom,becauseIhavealotofhomeworktodo.4to为介词的短语：beusedto,lookforwardto,getdownto,payattentionto,devote.to

2、,stickto,objectto,referto,HedevotesallhistimetocollectingmoneyforRedcrossTheprofessorreferredtomadeaspeechforuslastweek.注意：部分动词后接不定式或动名词时，意义差别不大。如：continue,prefer,begin,hate,like,start,love等。部分动词后接不定式或动名词时，意义差别很大。forget,remember,regret,mean,try,stop,goon,canthelp等。）forget,remember,regret后接不定式，表示现在或未

3、来的动作，接动名词表示动作已经发生。Dontforgettoposttheletterforme.HaveyouforgottenmeetingherinBeijingAirportlastmonth?Remembertoclosethewindowsbeforeyouleave.Irememberwritinghimaletterayearago.weregrettotellyouthatallofyouarenotinvitedtoattendthemeeting.Theyregrettedorderingthesebooksfromabroad.2）meantodo打算做某事meando

4、ing意味着Imeanttocatchupwiththeearlybus.Thismeanswastingalotofmoney.3）trytodo设法尽力做某事trydoing试着做某事youshouldtrytoovercomeyourshortcomings.Tryworkingoutthephysicsprobleminanotherway.4）stoptodo停下一件事去做另一件事（不定式作目的状语）stopdoing停止做某事onthewaytotheairport,Istoppedtobuyapaper.youdbetterstopanddoasyouaretold.5）cant

5、helpdoing禁不住canthelpdo不能帮助干Theycouldnthelpjumpingupatthenews.SorryIhavelotsofworktodo.SoIcanthelpmakeuptheroomforyou.6）goontodo做不同的事或不同内容的事goondoing继续不停地做某事，指同一动作的继续Hewentontotalkaboutworldsituation.他接着又谈了世界形势。wellgoonfightingsolongasthereisoppressionintheworld.不定式作表语表示具体动作或将来动作；动名词作表语表示抽象的一般行为。）myd

6、reamistogoonthemooninthefuture.2）whatIwouldsuggestistoputoffthemeeting.3）myjobisservingthepeople.advise,allow,encourage,forbid,permit等动词后接动名词作宾语，带不定式作宾语补足语。ourteachersdontpermitustoswiminthelake.=ourteachersdontpermitourswimminginthelake.Tips：动名词前带自己的逻辑主语，叫动名词的复合结构，动名词的复合结构在句中作宾语时，如果逻辑主语是人称代词，则可用形容词

7、性物主代词或人称代词的宾格，如果逻辑主语是名词，则用名词的所有格或普通格。名词的复合结构在句中作主语时，如果逻辑主语是人称代词，则可用形容词性物主代词，如果逻辑主语是名词，则用名词的所有格。Tomscrying汤姆的哭喊madehismotherangry.Hisbeinglate他迟到madehisteacherangry.wouldyoumindmy/meopeningthewindow我开窗?ThereisnohopeofTomwinningthegame.汤姆获胜。现在分词的时态和语态：现在分词主动被动意义例句一般式doingbeingdone分词的动作与谓语动词的动作同时或几乎同时发

8、生Beingpoor,hecantgotoschol.完成式havingdonehavingbeendone分词的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前Havingdonehishomework,hewentouttoplay.一作表语，相当于形容词。）Thefilmismovingandinteresting.这部电影感人又有趣。Thenewssoundsencouraging这个消息听起来激动人心。Itisdisappointingthathefailedtopasstheexam.（起形容词作用的动词的ing形式含有“令人”的意思。amusing,astonishing,boring,exciti

9、ng,inspiring,missing,promising,puzzling,surprising,tiring,embarrassing,disappointing,worrying,frightening,moving）二作定语excitingnews激动人心的消息atiringday累人的一天Themanrunningoverthereisourchairman.=Themanwhoisrunningoverthereisourchairman.这个在跑过来的人是我们的主席。Theroadjoiningthetwovillagesisverywide.=Theroadwhichjoin

10、sthetwovillagesisverywide.连接两个村子的路非常的宽。Theylivedinaroomfacingthenorththirtyyearsago.=Theylivedinaroomfacesthenorththirtyyearsago.三十年前，他们住在一个朝北的房间里。三作宾语补足语，经常用在动词feel，hear，leave，keep，listento，lookat，notice，see，watch，etc.后作宾补，表示动作正在进行，状态正在持续。）whenhepassedthebank,hesawthethiefstealingsomemoney.当他路过银行的时

11、候，他看到小偷正在偷钱。whenIwaswalkinginthestreet,Isawmybrothercrossthestreetandenterashop.2）Theparentscanheartheirdaughterplayingthepiano.这对父母可以听到他们的女儿在弹钢琴。3）Hekeptmewaitingforalmostanhour.他让我等了将近一个小时。四作状语：分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、伴随等等。分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。）Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,preparin

12、galongspeechforthepresident.秘书工作到深夜，为主席准备长长的演讲稿。2）Hearingthenews,hejumped.（时间状语）听到这个消息,他跳了起来。Havingstudiedthemap,Iknowwhichwaytogo.（时间状语）研究了地图之后，我知道该走哪条路了。4）Beingsoangry,hecouldntgotosleep.（原因状语）他太生气了睡不着。5）Thebuswasheldupbythesnowstorm,thuscausingthedelay.公交车被困在暴风雪中，耽误了时间。6）Hisparentsdied,leavinghim

13、alone.wecamehomeafterourholiday,onlytofindourhousebrokeninto.doing所表示的动作和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,having+done所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前.）Enteringingtheroom,hefoundhisbestfriendsittingthere.2）Havingturnedofftheradio,hebegantogooverhislessons.=Afterturningofftheradio,hebegantogooverhislessons.他关掉了收音机，开始复习功课。动词-ing的被

14、动形式）Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissedbeingcaught松鼠很幸运，没有被抓住。2）Thequestiondiscussedisveryimportant.正在讨论的问题非常重要。3）Theskyscrapertobebuiltisstillhigherthanthatonetheyearbeforelast.将要修建的摩天大楼比去年盖的那个还要高。4）DoyouknowtheboyadmittedtoBeijingUniversity?你认识那个已被北大录取的男生吗？5）Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hestillrepeated

15、thesamemistake.被告知了很多次后，他还是重复着相同的错误。动词-ing形式的主动形式代替被动形式有些动词，如：want,need,require,deserve,worth等后面可以跟动词-ing的主动形式代替被动形式，表达被动意味。）Theradiowantsrepairing.=Theradiowantstoberepaired.2）Thebabieswanttobeexamined.=Thebabieswantexamining.3）Thebookiswellworthreadingagain.这本书很值得再看一遍。4）Thesehonestmenareworthrespe

16、ctinganddependingon.诚实的人值得被尊敬和依赖。一些特殊用法：consideringhisage,hehasdoneagoodjob.2concerningyourrequest,wehavetalkedaboutitatthemeeting.3Generallyspeaking,theymightmakemorecontributionstothestruggle.4judgingfrom/bywhathewears,hemustbearichman.5Supposing/Supposeitrains,whatshallwedo?高二v-ing练习一、改写句子.Itseem

17、simpossibletosavemoneynow.=_nowseemsimpossible.2.whenhewokeup,hefoundhewaslyinginbed.=whenhewokeup,hefound_inbed.3.Iwouldratherstayathomethangoshoppingwithmom.=I_athome_shoppingwithmom.4.Assoonashearrived,myfatherhuggedAlbertandtriedtogivehimcourage=_,myfatherhuggedAlbertandtriedtogivehimcourage.5.I

18、ftimepermits,Illattendyourweddingceremony.=_,Illattendyourweddingceremony.二、单项选择.Sheinsisted_tomiamiforhersummervacationthoughitwouldcostmuchmoney.A.ontakingB.onbeingtakenc.totakeD.tobetaken2.HesentmeanE-mail,_togetfurtherinformation.A.hopedB.hopingc.tohopeD.hope3.-mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggev

19、eryday?-_enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.A.GetB.gettingc.TogetD.Tobegetting4.Theheadmasterhurriedtotheconcerthall,only_thespeaker_.A.tofind;leftB.finding;leavingc.finding;tofind;gone5.AsIwillbeawayforatleastayear.Idappreciate_fromyounowandthen_mehoweveryoneisgettingalong.A.hearing;tellB.t

20、ohear;c.hearing;tellingtohear;totell6._inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedHavingwaitedTohavewaited7.Thejobis_tomebecauseIhavelittleexperience.However,itisalso_.A.challenging;rewardingB.challenged;rewardedc.challenging;D.challenged;8._comfortab

21、lyinachair,hewascompletelylostinamagazine.A.TositB.Satc.SittingD.havingsit9.-Iveneverseenanyonerunsofast-_Davidgo.A.justwatchB.justtowatchc.justwatchingD.justhavingwatched0._withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.compareB.whencomparingparingD.whencompared1.Itissaidthattheoly

22、mpicGames_inBeijinginXXcoveredmoreeventsthananyotherolympicshaddone.A.holdingB.tobeheldc.heldD.tobeholding2.Inthefaceofthebigfireinoctoberincalifornia,manypeopleinthefire-strickenareasmovedout_.A.toescapeburningB.toescapebeingburnedc.escapingburnedD.escapingfromburning3.Thegreathallwascrowdedwithman

23、ypeople,_manychildren_ontheirparentslaps.A.including;seatedB.including;seatingc.included;satD.included;sitting4._foralongtime,mostofthecropsinthisareadiedfromlackingwater.A.BeingnorainB.Therewasnorainc.TobenorainD.Therebeingnorain5.Takingthismedicine,if_,willofcoursedogoodtohishealth.A.continuedB.tocontinuec.continuesD.continuing6.Thelittleboystillneedsthe_20dollarstodowithsomethings_.A.remaining,remainedtobesettledB.remaining,remainingtobesettledc.remained,remainedtosettleD.remained,remainingtosettle7._hisage,thelittleboyreadverywell.A.consideringB.consideredc.consi