重点单词Word下载.docx

1、8._ _ _ _ 结束9_ _ 解脱；发出；泄露10._ _ _ 盼望；期盼；期待11_ _ _ 参加；参与12._ _ 恢复健康；渡过难关struggle vt.努力；抗争；挣扎 n. 斗争；挣扎struggle against / with 与抗争struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来struggle with sb 与某人搏斗struggle for. 为而斗争1）It was the year when Britain declared _ on Germany. 那是英国对德国宣战的一年。2）She will not give up her children _

2、_.她不会轻易放弃自己的孩子。【答案】1）war2）without strugglestruggle, war, battle和fightstruggle指为了获得某物而努力奋斗或彼此打架，也指为了逃避攻击而与某人搏斗。war指国家间、民族间的战争的总称。battle指规模较小的战争。fight指具体的争夺，可以指人类之间的战斗也可以指动物间的战斗。 （1）用struggle的适当形式填空1）The _ for independence was long and hard. 2）The prisoners _ _ their captors but couldnt escape. 3）The

3、two leaders are _ _ power.【答案】1）struggle 2）struggled against 3）struggling forcompete vi.比赛；竞赛；抗争compete in 参加比赛compete for 为争取而竞争compete with / against sb 同某人竞争（比赛） competition n. 比赛；competitor n. 竞争者competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的1）China has to _ _ other countries for world market.中国必须与其他国家争夺国际市场。2）He t

4、ook part in the _ for the glory of the school. 他为学校的荣誉参加了比赛。3）The two friends were _ for the position of monitor. 那两位朋友在竞争班长一事上是对手。【答案】1）compete with / against2）competition 3）competitors （1）用compete的适当形式填空1）Several companies _ _ _ the contract. 2）The horse _ _ the Grand National four times. 3）Will y

5、ou_ _ the swimming race? 4）Sometimes theres a lot of _ among children for their mothers attention.【答案】1）are competing for2）has competed in3）compete in4）competitioncommit vt.犯（错误）；干（坏事）；把交给；提交；答应责任commitment n. 承诺；义务；保证commit a murder 犯谋杀罪commit an error 做错事commit suicide 自杀commit oneself on 对表态；向某人保

6、证commit oneself to 委身于；专心致志于1）The patient _ _ the hospital. 病人被托付给医院。2）He didnt _ himself to anything. 他没有做出任何承诺。3）The judge _ him to ten years imprisonment. 法官判处他十年有期徒刑。4）I _ an error in handling the business. 我承认在处理这一业务上犯了错误。【答案】1）was committed to2）commit3）committed 4）Committed （1）用commit 的适当形式填空

7、1）He would not himself in any way. 2）I never _ _such issue. 3）He has _ himself to support his brothers children.【答案】1）commit2）commit myself to3）committedinvolve v使（某事物）成为必要条件或结果；需要；使卷入；涉及；包括involve doing sth 需要做某事involve sb in doing sth 使某人加入/参加做某事be involved in 与有关系be involved with sb 与某人关系密切1）Seve

8、ral officials _ the matter. 几位官员被卷入这件事中。2）Dont _ your own business.别把我牵扯到你的事情中去。3）All the children _ the school play.所有的孩子都参加了学校排练的节目。4）Being a quiet sort of fellow, I didnt want to _. 作为一个喜欢清静的人，我不想介入。【答案】1）were involved in2）involve me in3）were involved in4）get involved（1）用involve的适当形式填空1）The first

9、 series _ several basic steps. 2）He _ _ a heated argument. 3）The witnesss statement _ you the robbery.【答案】1）involves 2）was involved in 3）involves; inserve vt.&vi.为服务；接待；端（菜）；服役serve as 担当；充任；作之用serve for 作为 用；担任；起作用serve with 向提供；把交给serve on 担任的职务；成为中的一员serve sbs interests 符合的利益serve the needs of 适应

10、的需要1）The soldier _ _ the army for three years. 这个士兵在部队服役三年了。2）Let those who can _ teachers. 能者为师。3）Have all the guests been _ _ food and drink? 给所有的客人都上了饭菜饮品了吗？ 4）The town is well_ _ public transport. 这个城镇公共交通设施很完善。【答案】1）has served in2）serve as3）served with4）served with（1）用serve的适当形式填空1）It can _ _ t

11、eaching material by negative examples. 2）I am still waiting to _ _.3）My gardener _ _ me well for ten years. 4）This suit can _ being beautiful.【答案】1）serve as2）be served3）has served4）serve your need ofget along with 与某人相处；（工作的） 进展get along / on well / nicely / badly with 与相处得好/不好；进展顺利/不顺利get away离开；逃离

12、get down下来；写下；取下get down to （doing）开始认真干get over克服；摆脱get through通过；做完get together聚集get across （使某事）传播或为人理解1）He is not easygoing. Its very hard to _ him.他不是个随和的人，很难相处。2）How are you _ _ your work？工作进展如何？ 3）I _ a lot of business today.我今天已经做完了许多事情了。【答案】1）get along with2）getting along with3）have got thr

13、ough（1）用get的相关短语填空1）Thieves robbed the bank and a lot of money. 2）Hes not very good at _ his ideas _.3）Its time that I some serious work. 4）I think the problem can be _ withouttoo much difficulty.【答案】1）got away with2）getting; across3）got down to4）got overpull through 使从（受伤）中活过来； 渡过难关pull in 进站；靠岸；吸引

14、pull out 出站；拔出pull up 制止；停住pull down 拆毁；推翻pull on 对有吸引力1）This newly liberated country is going to have a rough time, but it will _ _.这个新解放的国家将遇到艰难困苦，但是它必将渡过难关。2）He is still quite sick, but the doctor is sure he will _ _.他的病依然相当重，但医生相信他会痊愈。3）Plans have been put forward to _ _ and rebuild the area. 要把

15、这个地区的房屋推倒重建的计划已经提出。【答案】1）pull through2）pul through3）pull down（1）用pull的相关短语填空1）As soon as the bus _ _， all the passengers rushed to get seats. 2）For some weeks we wondered if she would _ _ her illness. 3）Half the houses in the street _ _ _ _ to make room for the new post office.【答案】1）pulled in2）pull

16、through3）have been pulled downon ones own 单独地；of ones own 属于某人自己的 （常用作后置定语）for ones own good / benefit / safety 为某人自己好（安全）1）The poet wanted to wander those countries _ _ _.诗人想独自漫游那些国家。2）He has set up a firm _ _ _.他开了一家自己的公司。3）_ _ safety, please fasten your seat belts.为了安全起见，请系好安全带。【答案】1）on his own2）

17、of his own3）For your own （1）用own的适当形式填空1）I cant carry it _ _ _， its far too heavy.2）If you are a sensible man, you will work hard _ _ _3）I live all _ _ _ but I never feel lonely.【答案】1）on my own2）for your own benefit3）on my ownagree with 赞成；同意；与一致；适合agree with 后面常接表示人或意见（看法）词作宾语。agree to “同意；赞成”，后面跟表

18、示“提议；办法；计划；安排”等名词或代词。agree on 表示经过协商，在方面取得一致意见，主语必须指协议的双方或多方。agree 也可以用作及物动词，后接不定式或that从句作宾语。1）She nodded to show that she _ _ me.她点头表示同意我的意见。2）Does she _ _ our suggestion? 她赞成我们的提议吗？3）Weve _ _ Spain for our holiday next year. 我们一致同意明年去西班牙度假。【答案】1）agreed with2）agree to3）agreed on（1）用agree的相关短语填空1）I

19、admired him and _ _ his views.2）Much to our disappointment, he didn _ our arrangement.3）Uncle Li _ take care of mychild for the weekend.【答案】1）agreed with2）agree to3）has agreed togive up 放弃；戒掉 give away 赠送；泄露；免费给予give in 屈服；投降；提交give back 归还；交回；送回give off 散发出（光、热、气味等） give out 分发；分配；发表；散发出；用尽1）He _ t

20、he bad news yesterday.他昨天宣布了这个坏消息。2）She _ state secrets to the enemy. 她将国家机密泄露给敌人了。3）The authorities showed no signs of to the kidnappers demands. 当局对绑架者的要求丝毫没有让步的迹象。4）This fire doesnt seem to much heat. 这炉火好像不太热。【答案】1）gave out2）gave away3）giving in4）give off（1）用give的相关短语填空1）His board Liverpool acce

21、nt _ him _.2）Shes a tough player, she never _ _.3）The teacher _ _ the examination papers.【答案】1）gave; away2）gives in3）gave out重点句型探究1. Pat was in the bathroom with a hairdryer in her hand when she heard a crash. Pat在浴室里手上拿着电吹风的时候听到了一声爆炸声。with复合结构：with 宾语 ving / ved / to do / adj. / adv. / prep.短语。由“介

22、词with 宾语宾语补足语”构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语，表示背景情况，为方式，原因或条件等。另外，该结构也可以作为定语使用。下面简述几种情况：如果在该结构中的分词表示的动作是由前面的名词或代词发出的，构成主谓关系，该分词用现在分词形式。如果分词表示的动作与前面的名词或代词构成动宾关系，该分词用过去分词形式。宾语补足语也可以使用介词短语、形容词或副词来充当。【仿写】所有的灯都亮着，广场看上去更漂亮了。_【答案】The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on.1）They made it there _ _ _ _ _. 他们没有

23、浪费一点时间赶到了那里。2）The coach called time out _ _ _ _ on the clock. 教练在还有10秒钟剩余时喊了暂停。3）_ _ _ _， who needs enemies? 有这样的朋友，谁还需要敌人？【答案】1）with no time to spare2）with ten seconds left 3）With friends like thatwith 宾语副词：With his parents away （ As his parents are away）, Tom becomes more naughty. 因为爸爸妈妈都走了，Tom变得更

24、为淘气了。with 宾语介词短语：The teacher came in with a book in his hand （ while a book was in his hand）. 老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。with 宾语现在分词：With the teacher standing beside （ As the teacher was standing beside），she felt a bit uneasy. 由于老师站在边上，她感觉到一点不安。with 宾语过去分词：With his hair cut （ As his hair has been cut）, he looks much younger. 他理发之后看起来年轻多了。with 宾语不定式：With her to go with us