建筑英语Word下载.docx

1、acid-proof varnish 耐酸清漆acid-protection coating 耐酸涂层acoustic absorbent 吸音材料acoustic construction 隔声构造acoustic design 声学设计，音质设计acoustic disturbance 声干扰acoustic felt 吸音毡acoustic field 声场acoustic plaster 吸音灰膏acoustic tile 吸音砖acoustic treatment 防声处理acoustic vault 吸声穹窿acoustical board 吸音板acoustical tile c

2、eiling 吸音砖平顶ACP （asbestos cement pipe） 石棉水泥管across bulkhead 横向隔墙across grain 横向木纹acting surface 作用面actinic glass 光化玻璃，闪光玻璃action of gravity 重力作用action of pile group 群桩作用action radius 作用半径activated carbon 活性碳active fault 活动断层active pressure 主动压力active storage 有效容积，有效库容active thrust of earth 主动土压力actu

3、al load 实际荷载acute arch 尖拱，锐拱adamant 硬石，金刚石adamic earth 红粘土addendum 附加物，齿顶，附录，补遗addition of clay 掺粘土addition of sand 掺砂additional disturbing force 附加扰力additional load 附加荷载additional pipe 支管，接长管additive alternate 补充比较方案A-derrick 人字起重机，动臂起重机adfreezing force 冻附力adhesion 粘着力，附着力adhesion agent 胶粘剂，粘着剂adhe

4、sive 胶合剂，粘合剂adhesive bitumen primer 冷底子沥青adhesive coating 粘附层adhesive film 粘附膜adhesive strength 粘结强度adhesive tape 胶带adhesive water 吸附水，附着水，薄膜水adhesive wax 封蜡，胶粘蜡adit collar 支洞洞口，平洞洞口adit entrance 坑道入口adit opening 坑道入口adjacent accommodation 邻近建筑物，厢房adjacent block （混凝土）相邻浇筑块adjacent country 相邻地区adjace

5、nt lifts （混凝土）相邻浇筑层adjacent map 相邻图adjacent plank 踢脚板，门头线，门框边挺adjoining building 邻近房屋adjustable louver 可调百叶窗adjustable prop 可调支柱adjustable shelf 活动架adjustable shore 可调支撑adjustable sieve 可调筛adjustable spanner 可调扳手，活动扳手adjuster for windows 撑窗杆adjusting device 调节装置adjusting key 调整健adjusting link 调节联杆ad

6、justing nut 调整螺母，调节螺母adjusting rod 调整杆，调节杆adjusting screw 调整螺钉，校整螺钉adjusting shuttering 活动模板adjusting wedge 调整锲块administration building 行政办公楼administration office 行政办公室admixture 掺合料adobe 灰质粘土，砖坯，风干砖，砖坯房，土墙adobe construction 土坯建筑adobe wall 土坯墙adretto 阳坡adumbral 遮阳的adumbration 轮廓，草图，速描advance angle 前置

7、角adverse wind 逆风adz 刮刀，扁斧，锛子adz plane 刮刨adz-eye hammer 小铁锤AE （air entraining） 加气，掺气AE （architect engineering） 建筑工程（公司）aeolian 风成的，风积的aeolian material 风积物aeolian soil 风积土aerated concrete 加气混凝土aerated concrete block 加气混凝土砌块aerial 架空的，空气的，架空线，天线aerial cable 架空电缆aerial cableway 架空索道aerial conductor 架空电线

8、，明线aerial conveyer 架空输送机aerial ladder 架空消防梯aerial lighthouse 航空灯塔aerial map 航测图aerial perspective 空中透视aerial railway 高架铁道aerial ropeway 架空索道，空中缆道aerial ropeway conveyer 架空索道输送机aerial survey topographical map 航测地形图aerial tramway 架空电车道，高架电车道aerial view 鸟瞰图aerial wire 天线，架空线aeroconcrete 加气混凝土aerocrete

9、加气混凝土aeroview 鸟瞰图aesthetic standard 审美标准after contraction 残余收缩after flow 残余塑性变形，蠕变after quake 余震after shock 余震after shrinkage 后期收缩after tack 软化，回粘after treatment 二次处理after-working 后效age dating 年代测定，年龄测定age hardening 时效硬化age of concrete 混凝土龄期age of specimen 试件龄期aged cement 老化水泥ageing crack 自然裂纹，时效裂纹a

10、geing resistance 抗老化性，耐久性agglomerate 聚集，结块，团块，烧结块agglomerate-foam concrete 烧结矿渣泡沫混凝土aggradation 淤积，淤高，填积aggradation plain 沉积平原，淤积平原aggraded flood plain 洪积平原aggregate 骨料aggregate bin 骨料仓aggregate chips 石屑aggregate gradation 骨料级配，骨料分级aggregate grading 选配集料，集料级配aggregate reclaiming plant 骨料场，砾石料场aggreg

11、ate roofing surface 骨料屋面aggregate size 骨料粒径aggregate-cement ratio 骨料水泥比，骨灰比agitating device 搅拌装置agitating lorry 搅拌车agitating truck 搅拌车agitation 搅拌，搅动，拌和agitation dredging 搅动挖泥agitator 搅拌机agraff 搭钩，搭扣A-horizon 表土层，上土层aiguille 钻头，钻孔器aiming light 标灯aiming line 瞄准线aiming post 标杆air brick 空心砖air bubble 气

12、泡，砂眼air casing 气隔层air cavity 气穴，空穴air cement gun 水泥喷枪air channel 通风道，排气道air chimney 通风道，排气道air chute 通风道，排气道air compressor station 空气压缩机房air flue 气道，风道，烟道air hammer 气锤air painter 喷漆设备air passage 通风道，排气道air pick 风镐air pile hammer 气动打桩机air pit 通风井air pocket 气穴，气孔，麻点air rammer 气动夯锤air receiver 储气罐air s

13、topping 挡风（墙）air tamper 气动夯锤air void 气孔，空隙air void ratio （土的）空隙比air well 通风井air-curing 空气养护air-free concrete 密实混凝土air-inflated structure 充气结构air-intake shaft 通风竖井，进气竖井air-placed concrete 气压浇注混凝土air-tight door 密封门airway 通气孔，风道，航空线aisle 通道，过道，走廊aisle gradient 通道坡度aisle wall 过道墙alameda 林荫散步道albanite 地沥

14、清albertite 黑沥清albronze 铝青铜，铜铝合金alclad 镀铝的，包铝的，衬铝alfalfa gate 金属板滑动门，螺旋式闸门alignment 定线，找平，对齐alignment design 定线设计alkali earth 碱（性）土all-brick building 全砖建筑all-concrete 全混凝土的allen screw 六角固定螺钉alley-stone 矾石all-haydite concrete 全陶粒混凝土alligator-hide crack 龟裂alligatoring 龟裂，表面裂痕all-in aggregate 毛骨料allowab

15、le amplitude 容许振幅allowable bearing capacity 容许承载力allowable bearing pressure 容许承载力allowable error 容许误差allowable factor of safety 容许安全系数allowable flexural stress 容许弯曲应力allowable load 容许荷载allowable pile bearing load 单桩容许荷载allowable pressure 容许压力allowable settlement 容许沉降量allowable strength 容许强度allowable

16、 stress design （ASD） 许用应力设计allowable value 容许值alloy 合金alpine road 高山道路alpine valley 高山河谷alternate bay 隔仓alternate design 比较设计（方案）alternate joint 错缝，错列接头alternate layout 比较设计（方案），比较布置（方案）alternate load 交变荷载alternate tooth slot 交错齿缝alternating bending 反复弯曲alternating load 交变荷载alternating motion 往复运动al

17、ternating stress 交变应力altitude 高程，海拔，高度altitude difference 高度差altitude gage 高度计，测高仪altitude level 测高水准仪alum 明矾，硫酸铝aluminium frame door 铝框门alure 廊道，通道，院廊ambient temperature 环境温度，室温ambulatory 回廊，步道amended plan 修正计划，修正平面图amount of precipitation 降雨量amplitude of vibration 振幅amusement hall 娱乐厅anchor 地锚anch

18、or bar 锚固筋anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchorage 抛锚，锚固，锚具，锚座anchorage beam 锚梁anchorage bearing 锚座anchorage block 锚墩，锚块anchorage cable 锚索anchorage length 锚固长度anchorage pier 锚墩anchored sheet piling 锚定式板桩ancon 肋托，悬臂托梁angle 角钢angle bar 角铁，角钢angle bead 护角，角条angle bond 角砌合，墙角拉筋，角形弯条angle brace 角撑angle branch 弯管，肋管angl

19、e catch 窗插销angle cleat 连接角钢angle fillet 三角焊缝，三角形盖板angle of repose （堆料的）安息角，休止角annex room 前室，辅助小室anodized natural aluminium colour 阳极化处理天然铝色an-seismic 抗震的anta 壁端柱antechamber 前厅，接待室antefix 檐口饰antehall 前厅anteklise 台背斜，陆背斜anteport 外门，外槛anteroom 前厅antesolariun 朝日阳台ante-venna 遮阳板，遮阳棚anti-abrasive 耐磨损的anti

20、breaker 防碎装置anti-checking iron 扒钉，防裂钩anti-corrosion 防腐蚀anticorrosive paint 防腐涂料，防锈油漆anti-dazzle lighting 防眩灯光antidetonation 防爆，抗爆antidetonator 防爆剂，抗爆剂anti-dirt 防尘antidrip 防滴，防漏antifatigue 耐疲劳anti-fluctuator 缓冲器antifrost 防冻的，防霜的antiknock 减振，消振antinoise 防噪声的，抗噪声的anti-overloading 防过载的antioxidant 抗氧化剂，防

21、老化剂antipollution 防污染antiputrefactive 防腐的antiresonance 防共振，防共鸣anti-rolling 防滚动的antirot 防腐的antirust 防锈的antirust coat 防锈涂层antirust composition 防锈混合剂antirust grease 防锈脂antirust oil 防锈油antirust paint 防锈漆，防锈涂料antirust solution 防锈溶液antirust varnish 防锈清漆antiscale 防垢antiseep collar 防渗环antiseepage 防渗漏anti-sei

22、smic 防震的，抗震的anti-seismic joint 抗震缝anti-settling agent 抗沉淀剂anti-shrink 抗缩的，耐缩的antiskid 防滑，抗滑anti-slide pile 抗滑桩anti-sludge 抗淤沉，去垢anti-superheating 防止过热（装置）anti-symmetrical load 反对称荷载，不对称荷载antisyphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-thrust 止推的anti-wind beam 抗风梁anvil 铁砧，砧座，基准面，平台anvil block 砧座apatite 磷灰石aperture 小孔，壁孔

23、，开口，缝隙apex angle 顶角apex of arch 拱顶A-pole A形柱apomecometer 测距仪aposandstone 石英岩appearance of fracture 断口形状，断口外观appentice 厢房，耳房apple coal 沥清煤application of force 施力application of load 施加荷载application program 应用程序applied force 外加力applied load 外加荷载applied moment 外施力矩applied thrust 外施推力approach bank 引堤appr

24、oach bridge 引桥approach channel 引水渠，引航道，进港航道approach cutting 进洞引道挖方，引桥挖方approach embankment 引道路堤approach fill 引道填方，引桥approach ramp 引道斜坡段，引桥坡道approach road 引路，引道approach segment 临近段，临近部分approach sign 引道标志approach span 引桥跨，岸跨approach trench 交通沟，窨井，雨水口approach trestle 引道栈桥approach viaduct 高架引桥apron 散水ap

25、ron flashing 遮檐板，披水板apron piece 遮檐板，披水板apron space 码头前沿区apron stone 护脚石apron wall 前护墙apse 半圆室apse-buttress 半圆室支墩apsidal 半圆室的apt （apartment） 一套房间，公寓apteral 无侧柱的aqua storage tank 储水池aqueduct bridge 渠桥，渡槽araeosystyle 对柱式的，对柱式建筑物arc melting 电弧溶化arc welding 电弧焊arc welding set 电弧焊机arcade 有拱廊的走道arcaded 有拱廊

26、的，有拱顶的arch 拱arch abutment 拱座，拱坝坝肩arch bar 拱板arch barrel 拱形筒壳arch block 拱块，拱面石arch bond 拱砌合arch brick 拱形砖arch bridge 拱桥arch buttress 拱形支墩arch camber 拱矢，起拱arch cover 拱板，拱形屋盖arch crown 拱冠，拱顶arch falsework 拱形脚手架arch hinged at ends 双铰拱arch in trellis work 格形拱arch limb 拱翼arch-braced roof 拱支屋顶arch-core 拱心a

27、rched 起拱的arched dome 圆顶穹窿arched roof 拱形屋顶arch-flat 平拱arching 架拱，形成拱状，起拱作用archit （architecture） 建筑学architect 建筑师architective 建筑的，关于建筑的architectonic 建筑术的，构造的，结构的architectonics 建筑原理，建筑学，建筑设计，结构设计architectural 建筑上的，建筑学的architectural appearance and elevational treatment 建筑外观和立面处理architectural compatibility 建筑调和性，建筑协调性