最新哈尔滨工程大学博士入学考试英语模拟题Word格式文档下载.docx

1、3. After the quarrel, he completely _ his relations with his family. a. severed b. limited c. closed d. ignored4. She has the gift of _ and was rarely wrong. a. prophecy b. dream c. praise d. wish5. I found the lecture boring and _. a. reflective b. relevant c. repetitive d. raw6. He _ something she

2、 didnt quite catch. a. nosed b. murmured c. spoke d. planned7. The buses shake the house so much that we feel the _. a. movement b. collision c. shiver d. vibration8. This apple is quite _ ; it is neither sweet nor sour. a. tasteful b. tasty c. tasted d. tasteless9. With _ efforts we can finish on t

3、ime. a. persistent b. tiresome c. dull d. troublesome10. Mans first landing on the moon was a _ of great daring. a. notoriety b. feature c. feat d. livelihood11. Susan that was a very hot day when she looked out the window saw sown many girls wearing dresses and blouses.a. attained b. imagined c. as

4、sociated d. assumed12. We are more to boast how many Americans go to college than to ask how much the average college education amounts to.a. committed b. inclined c. intended d. subjected13. I have a little money away for the long winter.a. lain b. laid c. lied d. lay14. Many of the ideas behind te

5、levision appeared in the late 19th century and early 20th century.a. ancient b. original c. primitive d. raw 15. The sunset last night was a glorious of ever changing colour.a. experience b. impression c. pageant d. site16. The government paid the farmers for their potato .a. shortage b. surplus c.

6、dearth d. demand17.The gravitational force _ an object at the Earths surface is called the weight of the object.a. being acted on b. acting on c. to be acted on d. to act on18.Before moving to another city, Frank_ of the house and the furniture.a. dispensed b. discarded c. disposed d. discharged19.

7、I expected him to be full of vigor and in good spirit and were disappointed by his attitude.a. energetic b. lively c. listless d. active20.The plan was _ when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.a. surrendered b. released c. abandoned d. discussed二、填空The greatest recent social chan

8、ges have been 11 the lives of women. During the twentieth century there has been a remarkable shortening of the 12 of a womans life spent in 13 for children . A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century would probably have been in her 14 twenties., and would be likely to have seven or eigh

9、t children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother 15 have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, opportunity and health made it unusual for her to get 16 work. Today women ma

10、rry younger and have 17 children . Usually a womans youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and can be 18 to live another thirty-five years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even 19 she has the care of children, her work is lightened by household appliances and

11、 convenience foods. This important change in womens life-pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on womens economic 20 . Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married , they usually left work at

12、 once and never 21 to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls 22 at school after that age, and though women 23 to marry younger, more married women stay at word at least until shortly before their first child is born, very many more afterwards return to full-or part-time work, Such c

13、hanges have 24 to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the 25 and satisfactions of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and running the home, according to the abilities and interests of each of them.21. A of

14、 B for C in D to22. A amount B share C proportion D time23. A attending B caring C looking D minding24. A mid B medium C average D middle25. A could B might C should D would26. A paying B paid C payable D payment27. A less B fewer C few D a few28. A expected B hoped C likely D longed29. A if B as C

15、while D when30. A situation B stand C position D aspect31. A came B went C returned D clung32. A are left B keep C are D stay33. A intend B tend C mean D consider34. A led up B led C resulted D caused35. A problems B issues C duties D jobs三、阅读Passage 1In ancient Greece athletic festivals were very i

16、mportant and had strong religious associations. The Olympian athletic festival held every four years in honour of Zeus, king of the Olympian Gods, eventually lost its local character, became first a national event and then, after the rules against foreign competitors had been abolished, internationa

17、l. No one knows exactly how far back the Olympic Games go. But some official records date from 766 B. C.The games took place in August on the plain by Mount Olympus. Many thousands of spectators gathered from all parts of Greece, but no married woman was admitted even as a spectator. Slaves, women a

18、nd dishonoured persons were not allowed to compete. The exact sequence of events is uncertain but events included boys gymnastics, boxing, wrestling, horse racing and field events, though there were fewer sports involved than in the modern Olympic Games.On the last day of the Games, all the winners

19、were honoured by having a ring of holy olive leaves placed on their heads. So great was the honour that the winner of the foot race gave his name to the year of his victory. Although Olympic winners received no prize money, they were, in fact, richly rewarded by their state authorities. How their re

20、sults compared with modern standards, we unfortunately have no means of telling.After an uninterrupted history of almost 1,200 years, the Games were suspended by the Romans in 394 A. D. They continued for such a long time because people believed in the philosophy behind the Olympics: the idea that a

21、 healthy body produced a healthy mind, and that the spirit of competition in sports and games was preferable to the competition that caused wars. It was over 1,500 years before another such international athletic gathering took place in Athens in 1896.Nowadays. The Games are held in different countr

22、ies in turn. The host country provides vast facilities. Including a stadium, swimming pools and living accommodation, but competing countries pay their own athletes expenses.The Olympics start with the arrival in the stadium of a torch, lighted on Mount Olympus by the suns rays It is carried by a su

23、ccession of runners to the stadium. The torch symbolized the continuation of the ancient Greek athletic ideals. And it burns throughout the Games until the closing ceremony. The well-known Olympic flag, however, is a modern conception: the five interlocking rings symbolize the uniting of all five co

24、ntinents participating in the Games.36. In ancient Greece, the Olympic Games . A. were merely national athletic festivals B. were in the nature of a national event with a strong religious colour C. had rules which put foreign participants in a disadvantageous position D. were primarily national even

25、ts with few foreign participants37. In the early days of ancient Olympic Games . A. only male Greek athletes were allowed to participate in the games B. all Greeks, irrespective of sex, religion or social status, were allowed to take part C. all Greeks, with the exception of women, were allowed to c

26、ompete in the Games D. all male Greeks were qualified to compete in the games38. The order of athletic events at the ancient Olympics . A. has not definitely been established B. varied according to the number of foreign competitors C. was decided by Zeus, in whose honour the Games were held D. was c

27、onsidered unimportant39. Modern athletes results cannot be compared with those of ancient runners because . A. the Greeks had no means of recording the results B. they are much better C. details such as the time were not recorded in the past D. they are much worse40. Nowadays the athletes expenses a

28、re paid for A. out of the prize money of the winners B. out of the funds raised by the competing nations C. by the athletes themselves D. by contributionsPassage 2Around the earth at about latitude 30 degrees North and South and also over continents in winter, high pressure and weak winds tend to be

29、 dominant. In such regions the winds slowly spread out horizontally, and dry air sinks down from aloft to replace it. Because of the warming associated with compression of the descending air, anticyclones（高气压）generally are associated with clear weather, except locally where contact of air with a col

30、d surface may result in fogs or low-hanging clouds.Most of the regions where anticyclones tend to prevail are quite uniform in their surface characteristics; and with the slow diverging motions, large bodies of air with uniform characteristics tend to be generated. Several large bodies of air, called air masses, with distinctive properties are formed in this way.Maritime tropical air masses form over the oceans at latitude 30 degrees north and south and ma