GRE英语词汇类比顺序版43打印Word文件下载.docx

1、FORCE=SHRINK:SIZEintensity=fade:loudness强度=减弱:声音（动宾关系）INTENSITY=FADE:LOUDNESSloudness LOUDNESS intensity=taper:width 强度=逐渐变细:宽（动宾关系）INTENSITY=TAPER:WIDTH tax=alleviate:distress降低:税=减轻:压力（动宾关系）TAX=ALLEVIATE:DISTRESSabatement:intensity=deceleration:speed亮度=减速：速度（动宾关系）ABATEMENT:INTENSITY=DECELERATION:S

2、PEEDabbreviation:sentence=abridgment:essay缩写:句子=删节:文章（动宾关系）ABBREVIATION:SENTENCE=ABRIDGMENT:ESSAYsentence=synopsis:narrative缩短:句子=大纲:叙述（动宾关系）SENTENCE=SYNOPSIS:NARRATIVEabdicate:throne=resign:office退位，放弃（权力）:王权=辞职:职位（动词 及其作用对象）ABDICATE:THRONE=RESIGN:OFFICEaberrant:standard=digress:topic异常的：标准=离题的：主题（

3、偏离关系）ABERRANT:STANDARD=DIGRESS:TOPICabet:assistance=counsel:guidance协助:帮助=顾问:指导（种属关系）ABET:ASSISTANCE=COUNSEL:GUIDANCEencouragement=elucidate:clarity教唆，协助:鼓励=阐明:清晰（行为及其结果）ENCOURAGEMENT=ELUCIDATE:CLARITYabhorrence:dislike=adoration:fondness厌恶:不喜欢=崇拜:爱（行为及其所表达的含义）ABHORRENCE:DISLIKE=ADORATION:FONDNESSab

4、raded:friction=desiccated:dehydration摩擦的:摩擦=脱水的:脱水（因果或目的 以及产生或导致关系）ABRADED:FRICTION=DESICCATED:DEHYDRATION friction=vaporized:heat磨损:摩擦=蒸发:加热（作用及其结果）FRICTION=VAPORIZED:HEATabridge:length=abate:prestige长度=减少:威望（动宾关系）ABRIDGE:LENGTH=ABATE:PRESTIGElength=attenuate:长度=使变薄:LENGTH=ATTENUATE:word=abbreviate

5、:letter 词语=简化:文字（动宾关系）WORD=ABBREVIATE:LETTER abscond:apart=lurk:waiting潜逃：离开=潜伏：等待（隐秘关系）ABSCOND:APART=LURK:WAITINGleave=steal:take潜逃:离开=偷:取，拿（非法与正常）LEAVE=STEAL:TAKEabstemious:indulge=austere:decorate节制的:放纵=俭朴的:装饰（反义关系）ABSTEMIOUS:INDULGE=AUSTERE:DECORATEabstruse:comprehension=indiscernible:vision深奥的:

6、理解=看不见的:景象（事物及其反面特征）ABSTRUSE:COMPREHENSION=INDISCERNIBLE:VISIONaccelerate:speed=prolong:duration 加速:速度=延长:持续时间（行为及其正面特征）ACCELERATE:SPEED=PROLONG:DURATION accost:approach=importune:request搭讪:接近=强求:寻求（程度类比）ACCOST:APPROACH=IMPORTUNE:REQUESTaccrete:grow=inch:advance增长:生长=慢慢前进:前进（种属关系）ACCRETE:GROW=INCH:A

7、DVANCEgrowth=erode:destruction生长=腐蚀:瓦解，破坏（因果关系）GROWTH=ERODE:DESTRUCTIONachromatic:hue=extraneous:essence无色的:色调=无关的:本质（缺乏关系）ACHROMATIC:HUE=EXTRANEOUS:ESSENCEhue=transitory:permanence色调=短暂的:永久（形容词与名词的反义关系）HUE=TRANSITORY:PERMANENCE acme:mountain=crest:wave山顶:山=浪尖:海浪（事物及其顶点）ACME:MOUNTAIN=CREST:WAVEsurpa

8、ss=impossibility:execute顶点:超越=不可能性:实现（事物特征及其反面被动特征）SURPASS=IMPOSSIBILITY:EXECUTEacrid:gentleness=forthright:guile辛辣的:温和=直接的:狡猾（反义关系）ACRID:GENTLENESS=FORTHRIGHT:GUILEodorpiercing:sound气味=刺耳的:声音（同义关系）ODORPIERCING:SOUNDadamant:flexibility=refractory:control 坚硬的:弹性=难驾驭的:控制（名词与形容词的反义关系）ADAMANT:FLEXIBILIT

9、Y=REFRACTORY:CONTROL yield=cautious:gamble固执的:屈服=谨慎的:孤注一掷（人物个性及其反面行为）YIELD=CAUTIOUS:GAMBLEaddendum:document=postscript:letter附录:文件附言:信件（事物及其附件）ADDENDUM:DOCUMENT=POSTSCRIPT:LETTERadhesive:bind=compass:orient黏合剂：约束=罗盘：指向（事物及其功能）ADHESIVE:BIND=COMPASS:ORIENTadmonish:denounce=punish:pillory 警告:公开指责=惩罚:公开

10、嘲弄（种属关系/一般:公开）ADMONISH:DENOUNCE=PUNISH:PILLORY adroit:ungainly=loquacious:succinct灵活的:笨拙的=多话的:简洁的（反义关系）ADROIT:UNGAINLY=LOQUACIOUS:SUCCINCTadulate:fawn=woo:adorn阿谀:奉承=追求:爱慕（同义关系）ADULATE:FAWN=WOO:ADORNadult:child=cat:kitten成人：小孩=猫：小猫（正常与小关系）ADULT:CHILD=CAT:KITTENadulterate:pure=bolster/brace:weak掺假:纯净

11、=振作精神:虚弱（减轻或消除关系）ADULTERATE:PURE=BOLSTER/BRACE:WEAKpurity=enervate:vigor 纯度=衰弱:活力（消除减弱关系）PURITY=ENERVATE:VIGOR advertising:commercial=publishing:journal广告:电视或广播商业广告=出版:期刊（种属关系）ADVERTISING:COMMERCIAL=PUBLISHING:JOURNALad lib:impromptu=aside:divergent即兴的:即兴的=在旁边:分歧的（同义关系）AD LIB:IMPROMPTU=ASIDE:DIVERGE

12、NTaerate:oxygen=hydrate:water使通气:氧气=使成水化合物:水（行为及其对象）AERATE:OXYGEN=HYDRATE:WATERaerial:air=aquatic:生活在空气中的:空气=水生的:水（形容词及其名词）AERIAL:AIR=AQUATIC:aesthetics:beauty=epistemology:knowledge美学:美=认识论:知识（学科及其研究对象）AESTHETICS:BEAUTY=EPISTEMOLOGY:KNOWLEDGEaffidavit:statement=wedding:ceremony宣誓:陈述=结婚:仪式（种属关系）AFFI

13、DAVIT:STATEMENT=WEDDING:CEREMONY agenda:minutes=itinerary:log议程：会议记录=航程：航海日志（记录关系）AGENDA:MINUTES=ITINERARY:LOGagonized:distress=obsessed:concern使痛苦:苦恼=使困扰:忧虑（同义关系）AGONIZED:DISTRESS=OBSESSED:CONCERNagrarian:farming=mercantile:trade耕地的：耕作=商业的：商业（形容词与名词同义关系）AGRARIAN:FARMING=MERCANTILE:TRADEalacrity:apa

14、thetic=temerity:timid敏捷，活泼，爽快:缺乏感情的=卤莽蛮勇的:胆怯的（反义关系）ALACRITY:APATHETIC=TEMERITY:TIMIDprompt=acumen:shrewd 敏捷:快速=敏锐:干练（同义关系）PROMPT=ACUMEN:SHREWD albino:pigment=prairie:tree白化病:色素=大草原:树（缺乏关系）ALBINO:PIGMENT=PRAIRIE:TREEalchemy:chemistry=falsedrug:treatment炼金术:化学=假药:治疗（种属关系，特征“假”）ALCHEMY:CHEMISTRY=FALSED

15、RUG:TREATMENTscience=nostrum:remedy科学=万灵药:SCIENCE=NOSTRUM:REMEDYalcove:recess=dome:roof凹室：使凹进=屋顶：盖屋顶（动宾关系）ALCOVE:RECESS=DOME:ROOFalibi:exculpate=sophism:deceive 托词:辩解=诡辩:欺骗（行为及其目的）ALIBI:EXCULPATE=SOPHISM:DECEIVE exculpatory=warning:admonitory辩解=警告:训诫（行为及其目的）EXCULPATORY=WARNING:ADMONITORYallergy:reac

16、tion=lancet:instrument过敏：反应=手术刀：器具（种属关系）ALLERGY:REACTION=LANCET:INSTRUMENTalleviate:intensity=abate:tax强度=降低:税（动宾关系）ALLEVIATE:INTENSITY=ABATE:TAXintensity=console:grief强度=安慰:悲痛（动宾关系）INTENSITY=CONSOLE:GRIEFpower=attenuate:force 能力=削弱:POWER=ATTENUATE:FORCE strength=dampen:强度=使沮丧:STRENGTH=DAMPEN:allite

17、rate:remove=blazon:efface合头韵:删除=画纹章:拭除（难以关系）ALLITERATE:REMOVE=BLAZON:EFFACEalloy:purity=thin:density合金：纯度=稀薄：密度（反义关系）ALLOY:PURITY=THIN:DENSITYally:war=teammate:game盟友：战争=队友：比赛（种属关系）ALLY:WAR=TEAMMATE:GAMEaltruist:selflessness=connoisseur:expertise利他主义者:无私=鉴赏家:专家意见（人或事物及其正面特征）ALTRUIST:SELFLESSNESS=CON

18、NOISSEUR:EXPERTISE ambiguous:clarity=mendacious:truth暧昧的，不明确的，模棱两可:清楚=虚假的:事实（反义关系）AMBIGUOUS:CLARITY=MENDACIOUS:TRUTHunderstand=blatant:ignore理解=明显的:忽视（难以关系）UNDERSTAND=BLATANT:IGNOREunderstand=equivocal:meaning模糊的:理解=模棱两可的:含义（事物及其修饰）UNDERSTAND=EQUIVOCAL:MEANINGamble:walk=chat:talk溜达:步行=闲聊:谈话（非正式和正式关系

19、）AMBLE:WALK=CHAT:TALKameliorate:improve=admonish:caution 改善:提高=劝诫:警告（同义关系）AMELIORATE:IMPROVE=ADMONISH:CAUTION improve=advisory:cautionIMPROVE=ADVISORY:CAUTIONamenity:comfortable=honorarium:grateful舒适的设备:舒适的=谢礼:感谢的（事物及其正面特征）AMENITY:COMFORTABLE=HONORARIUM:GRATEFULamorphous:shape=equivocal:无定形的:形状=模棱两可

20、的:意义（缺乏关系）AMORPHOUS:SHAPE=EQUIVOCAL:shape=wandering:course形状=漫游的:路线（缺乏关系）SHAPE=WANDERING:COURSEamorphousness:definition=lassitude:energy 无形的：定式=松散的：精力（反义关系）AMORPHOUSNESS:DEFINITION=LASSITUDE:ENERGY amulet:evil=helmet:injury护身符:邪恶=头盔:伤害（消除关系）AMULET:EVIL=HELMET:INJURYanachronism:chronology=fallacy:log

21、ic年代错误：年代=逻辑错误：逻辑（递进关系）ANACHRONISM:CHRONOLOGY=FALLACY:LOGICanachronistic:time=discordant:年代=不和谐音：声音（递进关系）ANACHRONISTIC:TIME=DISCORDANT:analgesia:pain=simplify:complexity痛觉丧失:疼痛=简单化:复杂性（消除关系）ANALGESIA:PAIN=SIMPLIFY:COMPLEXITYanalgesic:pain=anesthetic:sensation 止痛剂:疼痛=麻醉剂:感觉（消除关系）ANALGESIC:PAIN=ANESTH

22、ETIC:SENSATION anarchist:government=abolitionist:slavery无政府主义者:政府=废奴主义者:奴隶制度（人物及其反对目标）ANARCHIST:GOVERNMENT=ABOLITIONIST:SLAVERYrebel=apologist:defend谋反=辩护者:辩护（人物及其特征行为）REBEL=APOLOGIST:DEFENDanathema:curse=theocracy:state神的诅咒：诅咒=神权统治：统治（递进关系）ANATHEMA:CURSE=THEOCRACY:STATEanchor:floating=preservative:

23、decay锚:飘流防腐剂:腐烂（防止关系）ANCHOR:FLOATING=PRESERVATIVE:DECAYanecdote:amusement=lecture:instruction有趣的小故事:娱乐=演讲:教导（事物及其功用）ANECDOTE:AMUSEMENT=LECTURE:INSTRUCTION story=skit:play小故事：故事=小戏剧：戏剧（种属关系）STORY=SKIT:PLAYanesthetic:numbness=intoxicant:drunkenness麻醉剂：麻醉=酒精饮料：醉酒（递进关系）ANESTHETIC:NUMBNESS=INTOXICANT:DRU

24、NKENNESSanger:tirade=exaggeration:hyperbole愤怒:长篇激烈的演说=夸张:夸张法（行为及其表达的含义）ANGER:TIRADE=EXAGGERATION:HYPERBOLEannals:chronological=dictionary:alphabetical编年史:按年月顺序的=字典:按字母顺（作品及其编排顺序）ANNALS:CHRONOLOGICAL=DICTIONARY:ALPHABETICALannotate:commentary=gloss:definition 注释:注释=作注释:解说（动词与其名词的同义关系）ANNOTATE:COMMENT

25、ARY=GLOSS:DEFINITION commentary=prowl:prey注释=捕食:被捕食（动词与其对应的名词）COMMENTARY=PROWL:PREYannoying:gadfly=rude:churl令人讨厌的：讨厌的人=粗鲁：粗鲁的人（人物及其特征）ANNOYING:GADFLY=RUDE:CHURLanomaly:paradigmatic=blemish:flawless异常:模范的=缺点:无缺点的（事物及其反面特征）ANOMALY:PARADIGMATIC=BLEMISH:FLAWLESSanonymous:identify=nonchalant:excite匿名的:识别=冷淡的，冷漠的:使激动，使兴奋 （事物特征及其反面被动行为）ANONYMOUS:IDENTIFY=NONCHALANT:EXCITEantediluvian:age=colossal:size 古老的:年龄=巨大的:尺寸（事物及其修饰）ANTEDILUVIAN:AGE=COLOSSAL:S