高考英语浙江专用精准提分二轮试题第三部分 话题拓展阅读与写作 第18节Word下载.docx

1、多年来，许多科学家致力于流感病毒的研究，他们曾提出用注射疫苗的方法防治大多数或所有种类的流感，但是由于流感病毒多变，这不易实施；研究发现，人体会针对流感病毒产生特殊的抗体，科学家们正在尝试用不同的方法让人体产生更多这样的抗体。1The flu tricks the immune system by .Achanging itself every yearBremaining totally unchangedCproducing special antibodiesDharming proteins in the body答案A解+析细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“To get around o

2、ur immune system，the flu changes itself every year.”可知，为了避开我们的免疫系统，流感每年都在变化。故A项正确。2What can we learn from the text?AThe flu causes more deaths than it did 100 years ago.BA flu vaccine shot with longterm effects is easy to make.CThe superflu will take about 5 or 10 years to get rid of.DPeople dont ha

3、ve to be too concerned about the flu.答案D解+析推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段内容可知，科学家们不断地研究如何防治流感，在2009年取得了突破，他们发现人们的免疫系统会产生少量的特殊抗体，科学家们正在尝试用不同的方法来让人体产生更多这样的抗体；所以我们只需做好准备，而考虑下一次流感可能带来的后果是愚蠢的；据此可以判断，人们无需太担心流感，故D项正确。3What is the main idea of the text?AThe deadly flu killed tens of millions of people in such a short

4、time.BScientists are trying to figure out the best protecting ways against the flu.CThe immune system plays a vital part in keeping us from being sick.DPeople around the world are scared of the sudden outbreak of the flu.答案B解+析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了科学家们正在研究防治流感的方法，故B项最能概括文章大意。B山东聊城一模）If some parts of

5、a body are very sick or damaged，then doctors might need to remove them.Another way doctors can help is to grow new tissue to replace what is sick or damaged.This is called regenerative medicine（再生医学）Regenerative medicine sounds like something from a science fiction movie but it is not a new idea.Ins

6、ide our bones，we have something called “marrow”，which makes our blood and keeps us healthy.Doctors have been giving sick people the bone marrow from other healthy people for the last 30 or 40 years，and this is a kind of regenerative medicine.Newer developments in regenerative medicine include growin

7、g new skin in a laboratory and using it to help people who have been hurt in fires or accidents.Another example of regenerative medicine is a technique developed from studying frogs and mice.When cells are old，like in adults，they cant change what they do in our bodies.For example，a skin cell cant ch

8、ange into an eye cell.But when cells are very young，they can become any cell type.These young cells are called stem cells，and doctors can use them to grow any type of tissue，such as skin，heart or eye.John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka won the 2012 Nobel Prize for their studies in this area.Professor Fi

9、ona Watt，from the Centre of Regenerative Medicine at Kings College，London，believes that regenerative medicine is so exciting because many different kinds of experts need to work together.3D printers may be used to print new bones by experts，who need to work closely with university scientists and the

10、 surgeons who do the operations in hospitals.We can not yet grow new arms or legs for people，but the science fiction dream of regenerative medicine may be closer than we think.Perhaps in the future，doctors will be able to grow whole new bodies for us.4Whats the main idea of the passage?AHow to help

11、very sick or damaged people.BRegenerative medicine and science fiction.CWe can grow our new bodies in the future.DRegenerative medicine and its development.通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了什么是再生医学，再生医学的具体应用和发展过程及前景。故选D。5Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?AMarrow can help grow new bones.BStem cell

12、 can be used to grow any type of tissue.CSurgeons now use 3D printers to print new bones.DRegenerative medicine is a new science in medicine.根据第三段倒数第二句“These young cells are called stem cells，and doctors can use them to grow any type of tissue，such as skin，heart or eye.”可知，医生可以用干细胞来生长出任何类型的组织。故选B。6W

13、hats the writers attitude to the development in regenerative medicine?APessimistic. BOptimistic.CDoubtful. DIndifferent.解+析观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，再生医学的科幻梦可能比我们想象的更接近，也许在将来，医生能够为我们培养出全新的身体。由此可知作者对再生医学的发展持乐观态度。.七选五北京市石景山区一模）A peer is a person who is about the same age as you.Peers affect your life，whether y

14、ou know it or not，just by spending time with you. 7 Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in solar system.Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book and now everyones reading it.However，sometimes peers affect one another in another

15、way. 8 Maybe a kid in the neighborhood wanted you to shoplift（在商店偷窃） with him.Some kids give in to peer pressure because they want to be liked，to fit in，or because they worry that other kids may make fun of them if they dont go along with the group. 9 The idea that “everyones doing it” may influence

16、 some kids to leave their better judgments or their common senses behind.Peer pressure can be extremely strong and hard to get rid of.Experiments have shown how peer pressure can influence someone to change her/his mind from what she/he knows for sure is a correct answer to the incorrect answerjust

17、because everyone else gives the incorrect answer！ 10 11 Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do.Inner strength and selfconfidence can help you stand firm，walk away and resist doing something when you know better.APeers c

18、an have a good effect on one another.BPeer pressure is the direct influence on people by peers.CGood peers may give you a hand when you are in trouble.DThat holds true for people of any age in peer pressure situations.EMaybe one kid at school tried to get another to cut class with him.FIt can be har

19、d to walk away from peer pressure，but it can be done.GOthers may go along because they are curious to try something new that others are doing.语篇解读同龄人之间既有好的影响也有不好的影响，有些孩子屈服于同龄人的压力，这会让他们失去正确的是非观。同龄人的压力可能很难摆脱，但只要坚定信念，也能抵制住这种压力。7答案A解+析考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段的内容可知，同伴之间可以相互影响。同伴间既有好的影响，也有不良的影响。而前半部分说的是好的影响。

20、分析选项可知A项（同伴之间可以互相产生好的影响。）符合题意，故选A正确。8答案E本段指同伴之间的相互影响，根据上一句“However，sometimes peers affect one another in another way.”及下一句“Maybe a kid in the neighborhood wanted you to shoplift（在商店偷窃） with him.”可知，此处是说不好的影响。分析选项可知E项（也许学校里有个孩子想找个同伴和他一起逃课。）符合题意，且句式和下一句相同，故选E项。9答案G根据下一句“The idea that everyones doing i

21、t may influence some kids to leave their better judgments or their common senses behind.（“每个人都这样做”的想法可能会让一些孩子丢弃自己更好的判断力或常识。）”可判断G项（其他人可能会一起做，因为他们很想尝试其他人正在做的新事物。）符合题意，故选G项。10答案D根据第四段第一句“Peer pressure can be extremely strong and hard to get rid of.（同龄人的压力可能非常强烈，很难摆脱。）”可判断，这种情况对任何年龄段的人都适用，分析选项可知D项（在同龄人

22、压力下，任何年龄段的人都如此。）符合题意，故选D项。11答案F根据空后的内容可知，自己要坚定信念，到底什么是正确的什么是错误的，这样就能让你知道该做什么。内在的力量和自信能帮助你承受同龄人的压力，远离并抵制你不应当做的事情。分析选项可知，F项（虽然很难摆脱同伴的压力，但这是可以做到的。）符合题意，故选F项。.概要写作绍兴新昌中学适应性测试）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。According to most people，after a long period of studying or working，we need to have a rest to refresh

23、 ourselves.However，that may not be the case.According to a recent report，you dont need the break as much as you may think that makes you feel less tired.Scientists have long assumed that willpower is a limited resource，which is why you feel the need to have a rest，have a snack and then get back to t

24、ask when you are feeling better.They argue that the only way it restores willpower is by rest，food or entertainment.But psychologists have challenged this theory，saying weak willpower is all in your head.They have found that peoples belief in willpower determines how long and how well theyll be able

25、 to work on tough mental exercise.“If you think of willpower as something that is not really used up，you can go on and on.” said Professor Veronika Job.The researchers designed four experiments to test students belief in willpower.After a tiring task，those who believed，or were led to believe that willpower is a limited resource，performed worse on standard concentration tests than those who thought of willpower as something they had more control over.They