仁爱版八上《Topic2Imustaskhimtogiveupsmoking》word教案Word文件下载.docx

1、6. The boy_answer this kind of hard questions one year ago. （四川省） A. can B. may C. could b. 考查can表示推测的用法。在这一用法中，can意为可能，表示客观可能性，常常用于疑问句和否定句中。7. - Who is the man over there? Is it Mr. Li? - No, it_be him. Mr. Li is much taller. （河北） A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt8. - Listen! Someone is singin

2、g in the next room. Who_it be? Is it Wei Fang? - No. It_be her. She is at school now. （重庆市） A. will; may not B. must; mustnt C. may; cant D. may; won9. - Is Mr. Hu in the reading room? - No, he_be there. He has gone to Tianjin. （新疆）t B. neednt C. wont D. can10. Class 3 won the football match! _it be

3、 true? （广东） A. May B. Must C. Will D. Can c. 考查can / could表示请求许可的用法 在这一用法中，can和could都表示现在，用could比用can语气更加委婉客气，常用Could I / you.?句式，表示我/你能吗?，若表示同意要用can，不用could。11. - Could I look at your pictures? - Yes, of course you_. （武汉） A. could B. can C. will D. might12._you pass me a pen? Id like to write down

4、the telephone number. A. Need B. Could C. Must D. Should （北京市海淀区） 二、考查must的用法 a.考查must表示义务的用法。 在这一用法中，must意为必须，应该，表示必须要做的事，其否定式mustnt表示禁止，即不许对方做某事。13. - May I go to the cinema, Mum? - Certainly. But you_be back by 11 oclock. （安徽） A. can B. may C. must D. need14. - SARS is such a terrible disease. -

5、Yes, it is. We_be more careful. （浙江嘉兴）15. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish_into the river. （重庆） A. neednt be thrown B. mustnt be thrown C. cant throw D. may not throw16. These books_out of the reading room. You have to read them here. （辽宁） A. cant take B. must be taken C. can take D. mustnt

6、be taken17. Cars, buses and bikes_stop when traffic lights change to red. （上海市） 要注意must和have to的用法区别：must表示说话人的主观看法，而have to表示客观的需要，意思是不得不 。18. - Can you go swimming with us this afternoon? - Sorry, I cant. I_take care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill. A. can B. may C. would D. h

7、ave to （南京） 回答must开头的一般疑问句，如果是否定的回答，要用neednt或dont have to，表示不必没有必要的意思，不用mustnt，因为mustnt表示禁止或不许，意思是一定不要的意思。19. - Must I finish the work before five oclock? - No, you_. （四川）t B. mustnt C. have to20. - _I come back before five o - No, you_. But you_be back later than seven oclock. （烟台市） A. Need; must;t

8、 B. May;t; C. Can;t D. Must; needn21. - Must I clean the room right now? - No, you_. You_clean it after lunch. （徐州市） can B. needn may C. mustn can D. mustn b.考查must表示推测的用法。一定肯定，表示可能性很大，通常用于肯定句，在否定句中要用cant，表示不可能22. Susans parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It _be very expensive.

9、A. must B. can C. mustnt （上海）23. This book_ _ Lucys. Look! Her name is on the book cover. （河南） A. must be B. may be C. cant be D. mustnt be三、考查may的用法 a. 考查may表示请求许可的用法 在这一用法中,may表示许可或征询对方许可，表示可以的意思，常常与第一人称I连用，构成May I. 句式，表示我可以吗?肯定回答用Yes, you may.；Yes, please.等；否定回答用No, you cant.或No, you mustnt.，不用No

10、, you may not。25. - _I have your name, please? - Yes, Michael. M-I-C-H-A-E-L. （北京市东城区） A. Must B. Will C. May D. Need26. - May I go to the cinema, dad? - No, you_. You must finish your homework first. （浙江金华市）t B. wont C. don27. - May I smoke here? - _, you_. It can be dangerous. （滨州市） A. Yes; can B.

11、 No;t C. Yes; may D. No, needn b. 测试may表示可能性的用法。 在这一用法中,may表示可能性，意思是也许，通常用于肯定句中。28. You_go and ask Meimei. She_know the answer. （天津） A. must; can B. must; may C. need; can D. can;29. Look out! The knife is very sharp. You_cut your finger. （宁夏） A. need B. must C. should D. may情态动词使用“七注意” 情态动词一般没有人称和数

12、的变化，不能单独作谓语，需与后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。使用情态动词时应注意以下四点：一、表示“不能”的cant 与mustnt的区别。cant表示“不能”时，意指没有能力；mustnt表示“不能”时，意指禁止或不允许。试比较：The old man is so tired that he _ go any farther.The baby is asleep. You _ make any noise.二、表示“必须”的must和have to的区别。must表示说话人的主观看法；而have to则表示客观需要。You _ finish the work today. My father _

13、 work when he was ten years old.三、回答must引导的一般疑问句时，如果是否定回答，一般不用mustnt，而要用neednt或 dont have to。如：Must we hand in our exercise books today?No, you _. / No, you _.四、回答表示请求的may引导的一般疑问句时，不可用may not，而要用mustnt，也可用canMay I use your ruler?No, you _. / No, you _.、作为情态动词，need一般不用于肯定句中，仅用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。在肯定句中，它

14、用作实义动词，有时态、人称和数的变化，后面接带to的动词不定式或名词、代词作其宾语。 You _（没必要）come so early. He _（需要）finish it this evening. Need I finish the work today?Yes, you _.六、在回答could引导的表示请求的一般疑问句时，不能用could回答，而要用can。Could you tell me how to get to the hospital?Of course, I _.七、“May you + 动词原形 .”，意为“祝愿”。May you succeed! 祝你成功！May you

15、 be happy every day！ 祝你天天快乐！二重点单词-短语-句型 单词短语复习.英汉互译下列单词并标上词性。1. fingernail_（ ） 2. meal_（ ）3. tired_（ ） 4. 垃圾箱_（ ）5. 垃圾_（ ） 6. 促使，引起_（ ）7. 没有_（ ）. 请将下列中文翻译成英文。1. 看上去累_ 2. 昨天晚上_3. 睡得很晚 _ 4. 你不允许晚上熬夜。_5. 对有害 _ 6. 好好休息 _ 7. 在太阳下读书_ 8. 做早操_ 9. 留长指甲_ 10. 你应该饭前洗手。 11. 你不应该饭后立即运动。_ 12. 一天刷牙两次_ 13. 别乱扔垃圾_ 短语

16、聚会熬夜：Stay up =sit up 熬夜对身体是有害的。1._ _ too much is bad for your eyes. 看电视太多对你的眼睛不好。2Washing hands before meals _ good for our health. 饭前洗手对我们的身体有好处。3_ _ _does good to keep healthy. 做运动有助于保持健康。v play sports做运动，类似短语有 do sports/sport, do （take） exerciseLearning notes（学习笔记）：Staying up late 是分词短语作主语，当动词作主语

17、时，用动名词或动词不定式，谓语动词用第三人称单数。不吃早饭：Without breakfast1.I like coffee _ _.我喜欢不加糖的咖啡。2.China is a country_a long history. 中国是个有悠久历史的国家。3._ _ _,I cant finish this task so soon.如果没有你的帮助，我不会这么快完成这个任务。5.please write this article _ _ _.请用我的笔写这篇文章吧。6._ _ _ of the society,the polution becomes _ _ _ serious.随着社会的发展

18、，污染变得越来越严重了。7._ _ _,he went to school at 9：00 this moring.Because he stayed up late last night and got up late.因为他昨天晚上熬了夜,早上起来晚了。今天早上，他早饭就去学校了。without prep. “没有，缺乏 ”，后面跟名词、代词、动名词。反义词是with.表伴随，随着，带着。作介词，用。巩固练习I.用所给词的适当形式填空1. Doing morning _ （ exercise ） is good for our health.2. _ （ brush ） teeth twi

19、ce a day is a good habit.3. Going to school without _ （ have ） breakfast is bad for you.4. Go to bed early, youll feel _ （ good ） soon.5. Walking is good _ （ exercise ）.6. Helens father _ （ watch ） TV very late every night.II.单项选择（ ） 1. _ up late at night is bad for your health.A. Stay B. Staying C.

20、 stays D. Stayed（ ） 2. Must I finish my homework before I go home? No, you _. But you _ finish it before two.A. mustnt; must B. must; mustnt C. neednt; must D. neednt; mustnt（ ） 3. The _ news makes the whole family very _.A. excited; happy B. excited; sad C. exciting; happy D. exciting; sad（ ） 4. He

21、 eats _food, so he is_ fat.A. much too; too much B. much too; too manyC. too much; much too D. too many; too much（ ） 5. Going to work _ breakfast is not a good habit.A. with B. without C. having D. not have（ ） 6. You _ read in the sun. Its bad for your eyes.A. must B. can C. mustnt D. may not 句型What

22、-句型大盘点 问身体状况：Whats the matter?/whats wrong?/Whats happening（trouble）?问职业：Whats your job?/What do（es） you/she do?/what is/are your mother/you?问想法：What/how do you think about/of sb/sth?问天气：Whats the weather like?=how is the weather?提意见：What/how about+doing？ What would you like +to do？问最近情况：whats up?/w

23、hats going on?/what are you doing?v 拓展句型： What if？What for？1.What if？要是又怎样；如果.将会怎么样；如果.又怎样。例句与用法 eg.1.What if it is true? 如果这是真的又该如何呢？ 2. What if he comes back now? 如果他现在回来怎么办？2.What for？=why?what do sb do sth for? .做.是为了.eg:What did you do that for? 你为什么要那样做？翻译下列句子：1. 如果他不同意该怎么办呢？ What if he doesnt

24、 agree?2. 她为什么要对我说这个？ What did she say that to me for?3. 你的爸爸是做什么工作的？ What does your father do?/4. 你认为这场足球比赛怎么样？What/how do you think of this football game?3词汇辨析5.receive acceptreceive 收到 强调收的动作accept 接受，收下 强调收的结果He _ a present yesterday, but he didnt _ it, because it was too much expensive and he sent it back.6.look up look for find find outlook up 查词典、书、电话簿等，代词放中间look for 寻找 强调找的动作find 找到 强调结果find out 发现结果 是指经过调查、研究、分析或判断等努力而发现的结论1 He