初中英语 牛津译林版八年级上册8A Unit1 Friends知识点语法精讲.docx

1、初中英语 牛津译林版八年级上册8A Unit1 Friends知识点语法精讲牛津译林版八年级上册8A Unit1 Friends知识点语法精讲1.adj. 诚实的，正直的【词语辨析】 dishonest adj.不诚实的 honesty n.诚实，诚信 honestly adv.诚实地What _ honest boy! And he is _ best student of all. A.a, a B.an, the C.a, the D.the, theThough he was poor,the old man didnt want to make money in a _(honest

2、)way.2.care v. (n.) 关心，关注，在意，在乎，介意【词语辨析】 careful adj.小心的，仔细的 careless adj.粗心的 carefully adv.小心地，仔细地 carelessly adv.粗心地【考点聚焦】care作动词，意为“在乎,介意,关心”时还可用作不及物动词,后面常跟介词about或for引导的短语。care about 关心，关怀 care about sb ；care for 喜欢care用作名词时意思是“照顾”“护理”,也可指“小心”“注意”,还可指“忧虑”“挂念”,均用作不可数名词。Care(n.)-careful(adj.)-care

3、less(adj.) 短语take care of照顾、关照单项选择( ) 1. _ the environment is important for human beings.A. TakecareofB. TakingcareofC. TookcareofD. Take thecareof( ) 2. Jimdidwhathecouldthepoorchildren.A.tocarefor B.careaboutC.tocareabout D.carefor答案：B C3.bore , bored和boring 【考点聚焦】(1) bore 作及物动词，意思是“使厌倦”“使枯燥”。That

4、 lesson bored the students. His fathers words bored him to death. (2)bored 作形容词，意思是“感到厌倦”，主语通常是人。 be bored with对.厌倦、对.厌烦Xiao ming feels bored at home. 小明在家觉得无聊。 She was bored with her life. 她厌倦了自己的生活。Do you feel bored when you are alone? 当你独自一人时，你觉得无聊吗？(3) boring 作形容词，指人或事物性质，意为“令人厌烦的”。I think playi

5、ng computer games is boring. The meeting is boring. Fishing with his father was so _ for Jim that he almost fell _.bored; sleep B.boring; sleeping C.bored; asleep D.boring; asleep4. make用法【考点聚焦】(1) make sb./ sth. +adj. “使某人/某物变得怎样” eg: Did he make his teacher angry? 他使他的老师生气了吗？ (2) make sb./sth.+n.

6、“使某人/某物成为- eg: We want to make him our monitor. 我们想选他当我们的班长。 (3) make sb. +不带 to的 动词不定式，即make sb. do sth. “让或迫使某人做某事” 注意：在被动语态中to要还原回来，即sb. be made to do sth. 某人被让/迫使做某事eg: He made his son clean the bedroom. =His son was made to clean the bedroom by him. 他让他的儿子打扫卧室。单项选择( ) 1. It was stupid _ him _th

7、is mistake.A. for; tomake B. of; tomake C. for;make D. to; tomake( ) 2. I must study hard. I dont want toletmy teachersdownbecause they give me much help.A.make; happyB.make; tired C.make; excitedD. make; disappointed答案：B D5. lie -lying 【考点聚焦】(1) lie作为不及物动词：v. 躺 (lie -laylain) eg：lie in the bed 躺在床上

8、说谎 (lie-lied-lied) eg：lie to sb. 向某人说谎(2) lie作为可数名词：n. 谎话，谎言 (lie-lies) eg：tell lies 说谎 tell stories 讲故事 tell jokes 讲笑话单项选择( ) 1. I saw many people _ on the beach every sunny afternoon.A lie B. lying C. to lie D. lies( ) 2. They preferred _ in bed rather than _ horses.A. to lie, to ride B. lying, ri

9、ding C. to lie, ride D. lying, ride( ) 3. You can _her. She never _anyone.A. believe in, tell lies to B. believe, tells liesC. trust, tells a lie to D. trust, tells a lie答案：1. B 2. C 3. C6.polite. adj 有礼貌的【词语辨析】 反义词：impolite adj. 不礼貌的，没礼貌的 politely adv. 有礼貌地【搭配】be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌的； it is polite

10、 of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是有礼貌的When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help _(polite).7.patient n. 病人 adj.有耐心的 be patient with 对什么有耐心的 反义词：impatient Doctors should be _ with his _.8. smile 【考点聚焦】(1) n. 微笑 eg: wear/have a smile on ones face 面带微笑The girl wears/has a smil

11、e on her face. 女孩面带微笑。(2) v. 微笑eg: She smiled when she heard the good news. 当她听到这个好消息她笑了。【知识拓展】 adj. smiling 微笑的 如：smiling eyes 微笑着的眼睛 单项选择( ) 1. Kate is my good friend. She often_asmile_her face.A. wears; on B. with; inC. with; on D. has; in( ) 2. Her_eyes make her_really kind.A. smiling; lookB. sm

12、iling; looksC.smile; lookD.smile; looks答案：A A9. test 【考点聚焦】(1) vt. 测试，考查 eg: I was being tested for a driving license for the third time.为了取得驾驶执照，我正在接受第三次考试。(2) n. 测试，考查eg: I will have an English test tomorrow morning. 明天上午我有一场英语考试。【词语辨析】 注意test与examine的区别：test的含义是以某种手段来试一试某人或某物是否达到了一定的标准；examine的含义

13、是通过观察、调查或测试来确定某人或某物的资格或者性能。请比较下列句子： He has stood the test of war.他经受住了战争的考验。 The doctor examined her carefully.医生仔细地检查了她的身体。 The teacher will examine the students in English.老师要考学生的英语了。10. square 【考点聚焦】(1) n. 正方形；广场 eg: The little girl drew a square on the paper.小女孩在纸上画了一个正方形。(2) adj. 正方形的；平方面积的eg: He wants to build a square house after growing up. 长大后他想建一座正方形的房子。翻译句子1. 这个广场有1000平方米。_2. 我们学校的图书馆是正方形的。_答案：1) This square has an area of 1,000 square metres. 2) Our schools library is square.11. interested adj. 感兴趣的【考点聚焦】(1) interested adj. 感到有趣的，一般修饰人 (2) interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的，一般修饰物