高考英语一轮复习Unit1Friendship习题新人教版必修1Word文件下载.docx

1、【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。1露茜对跳舞热情似火。（burning passion）Lucy has_the_burning_passion_for dancing.2我具备教师资质。（quality）I am_qualified_to_be a teacher.3你熟悉当地的风俗吗？（familiar）Are you familiar_with the local customs?4我是来自育英中学的学生李明。（用同位语）I_am_Li_Ming，a_student_from_Yu_Ying_Middle_school5让我对所有帮过我的人说声谢谢。（whoever）Let me

2、say thanks to whoever_helped_me.按要求写出下列单词1十几岁的青少年n.teenager2调查，测验 nsurvey3（使）平静，镇静；平静的，沉着的v.& adj.calm4恢复，痊愈，重新获得 vrecover5安家，定居；安排，解决 vsettle6孤单，寂寞 nloneliness7确实如此，正是，确切地 adv.exactly8黄昏 ndusk9公路，大路 nhighway10忽视，不理睬 vignore 11权力，力量 npower强大的，强有力的 adj.powerful 无权的，无力的 adj.powerless12灰尘 ndust积满灰尘的 ad

3、j.dusty13同意 vagree不同意 vdisagree协议 nagreement14担心；涉及，关系到 n& vconcern关心的，有关的 adj.concerned关于，就而言 prep. concerning15遭受，忍受；经历 vsuffer痛苦，不幸 nsuffering用所给单词的适当形式填空。1As far as I am concerned，it is quite natural that the farmers are concerned about the sale of the land because it is a matter that concerns a

4、ll of them.So youd better let them see all the official documents concerning the sale of this land.（concern）2There is so much suffering in this world.For example，many African people are suffering hunger while some other people continue to suffer from serious pollution.（suffer）3The desk was covered w

5、ith dust and from the dusty furniture you could see that it was a deserted house.（dust）4After he came to power，everyone said he was a powerful leader，but now he felt so powerless that he even couldnt save his daughter.（power）5I was very grateful to my teachers for their help and my gratitude to them

6、 was beyond words.（gratitude）.翻译下列短语1合计add_up2（使）平静，（使）镇定calm_sb._down3遭受；患病 suffer_from4经历，经受go_through5关心，挂念be_concerned_about6对十分狂热/痴迷be_crazy_about7对厌烦be/get_tired_of8与相处和睦，进展顺利get_along_well_with9面对面face_to_face10故意on_purpose11感激某人be_grateful_to_sb.12对感到难过be_upset_about_sth.选用上述短语完成下列短文。Yesterd

7、ay Mary said ill words about me （1） on_purpose and I （2） was_upset_about it so that I couldnt hold back my tears. Lucy tried to （3）calm_me_down and persuaded me to forgive Mary.She said we should learn to （4）get_on_well_with each other. I （5） was_grateful_to Lucy for her kindness.重点句型1I can well rem

8、ember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.（p.2）我清楚地记得曾经有段时间蓝色的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花都不会让我迷恋。There was a time when.曾经有段时间when引导定语从句。There_was_a_time_when my son was crazy about computer games.曾经有段时间我儿子痴迷于电脑游戏。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列

9、句子。（1）曾经有段时间我非常厌倦学习。There_was_a_time_when_I_was_very_tired_of_study.（2）我弟弟曾一度痴迷于网络小说。There_was_a_time_when_my_brother_was_crazy_about_reading_online_novels.2I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut.我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。not.until.“直到才”，在这个句型中，主句的动词必须是终止性动词。until用于肯定句时，主句的动词为持续性动词。Peter didn

10、t go home until the boss allowed him to leave.直到得到老板的允许，Peter才回家。I watched the bus until it disappeared in the distance.我看着车，直到它消失在远方。注意以下两点（1）倒装式：not until放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装；（2）强调式：It is not until.that.第一个例句可改为：Not_until the boss allowed him to leave did Peter go home.It_was_not_until the boss allowed

11、him to leave that Peter went home.（1）李老师在我们学校一直工作到退休。Mr.Li_worked_on_our_school_until_he_retired.（2）小女孩直到看见妈妈才停止哭泣。The_little_girl_didnt_stop_crying_until_she_saw_her_mother.（3）昨晚直到写完作业我才去睡觉。I didnt_go_to_bed until I finished my homework last night.（4）直到你帮我指出来，我才意识到我的错误。Not_until_you_pointed_out_my_

12、mistakes_did I realize I was wrong.3;It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.（p.2）这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。This/It is/was the first/second time that.某人第一/第二次做某事。主句的谓语是现在时，从句的谓语用现在完成时；主句的谓语是过去时，从句的谓语用过去完成时。This is the first time that I have seen such a beautiful lake.这是我

13、第一次看到如此美丽的湖泊。（1）我告诉导游这是我第一次来台湾旅游。I_told_the_guide_that_it_was_the_first_time_that_I_had_travelled_in_Taiwan.（2）这个短语已经第三次出现在我们的练习中。Its_the_third_time_that_the_phrase_has_appeared_in_our_exercises.用上述句型翻译下列小片段。曾经有一段时间我沉溺于电脑游戏，每天晚上我都要十二点才匆匆忙忙地做作业。一个月后，我在一次数学考试中只得了50分，那可是我第一次数学不及格。直到那时我才意识到自己迷恋电脑游戏有多愚蠢。

14、There_was_a_time_when_I_was_addicted_to_computer_games.Every_night_I_didnt_begin_to_do_my_homework_in_a_hurry_until_twelve_oclock.A_month_later，I_got_50_in_a_maths_examination.It_was_the_first_time_that_I_had_failed_and_it_was_not_until_then_that_I_realized_how_foolish_it_was_of_me_to_abandon_myself

15、_to_computer_games.短文改错的解题技巧短文改错的命题特点是在强调对语篇整体理解的基础上，以句为单位设置错误。（1）设问的角度有三个：词法、句法和行文逻辑。从这三个角度考查学生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性。（2）错词情况中，涉及动词的情况最多，包括动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致等。多词错误中，多余的主要是介词；少词错误中，主要涉及介词或冠词。试题的这些设问特征为我们答题提供了重要的信息：（1）要注意动词的形态变化；（2）要看人称代词的一致性和连接词的正确性；（3）要根据单词在句子中的功能来确定词性：名词（通常作主语、宾语）、形容词（表语、定语）和副词（状语）；（4）

16、要看是否多或少了介词或冠词。动词考点的命题特点1现在时与过去时的误用，句中一般没有时间状语，这一考点每年都考。如：My parents did not want me to do any work at home；they want me to devote all my time to my studies.解析：此句讲述父母对我的一惯性态度；要我将所有时间都用来学习，不要我做任何其他事情，应该用一般现在时，全篇时态要一致，把did 改为do。2主句与从句的谓语不一致。英语表达中往往要求主句谓语的时态、数等与从句的保持一致。My father and I stayed at the Sout

17、h Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month.主句中stayed用一般过去时态，故将“visit”改为“visited”。When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train，my father said，“Thats it.No more toys to you.”主句中said用一般过去时态，故将 “tear”改为“tore”。 3语态混用。有些考生在写作中理不清主动和被动关系，该用被动语态时用主动语态，该用主动语态时用被动语态。Physical training must pay m

18、ore attention to.“锻炼身体”必须“被关注”， 故将“pay”改为被动形式“be paid”。Suddenly the arrows were flying down at us from the skythey were looked like rain!感官动词通常不用被动，故将“were”和“ looked ”删除其一即可。下面每个句子中都有一处错误，请指出并加以改正。1She liked it very much and reads it to the class.likedlikes2I dont know that they dont like to talk wi

19、th me.Sometimes we talked to each other very well in class.talkedtalk3After hearing your sad stories，he will say some words that is nice and warm.isare4In a word，friends are those you like and trust，and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with them.spentspend5After shopping，Mother and I went

20、to a restaurant for lunch.I notice Mother looking at a nearby table occupied by an elderly woman and young couple.noticenoticed6One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door come by to ecame7I still remember when I was a child，you always held me in your arms and told me stories

21、till I fall asleep.fallfell8My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day.arewere9It was turned out to be her own cup，which shed left on the shelf by mistake.删除was10Quietly I step into the room.I saw him lying in bed，looking at some of the pictures we had taken together.stepstepped第一

22、节阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。（2015安徽卷）Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways.Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust. Food can also have a specific meaning, and play a significant role in a family or cultures celebration

23、s or traditions.The foods we eatand when and how we eat themare often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural（农村的）and urban areas within one country.Sharing bread，whether during a special occasion（时刻）or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of togetherness.Many cultu

24、res also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests.Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread，so this tradition has its roots in the custom of sharing bread.Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations.In the southern United States，

25、pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity（兴旺）in the New Year.In Greece，people share a special cake called vasilopita.A coin is put into the cake，which signifies（预示）success in the New Year for the person who receives it.Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a chil

26、d，and food can play a significant role.In China，when a baby is one month old，families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red colored eggs to guests.In many cultures，round foods such as grapes，bread，and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family u

27、nity.Nutrition is necessary for life，so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.1According to the passage，sharing bread_Aindicates a lack of foodBcan help to develop unityCis a custom unique to rural areasDhas its roots in birthday celebrations2What does the coin in vasilopita signify for its receiver in the New Year?ATrust.BSuccess.CHealth. DTogetherness.3The author explains the role of food in celebrations by_.Ausing examples Bmaking comparisonsCanalyzing causes Ddescribing processes4What is the pa