1、a这次比赛给获胜者的奖励是在巴黎度假两周。第一个空格表示对比赛获胜者的奖励,是特指,故用the。第二个空格泛指一次为期两周的假期,用不定冠词a。故选D项。4Some schools will have to make _ in agreement with the national soccer reform.(2015江苏,32)Ajudgments BadjustmentsCcomments Dachievements答案B为了与国家足球改革相一致,一些学校将必须做出调整。judgment判断;adjustment调整,适应;comment评论;achievement成果,成就。故选B。5
2、Go and say sorry to your Mom,Dave.Id like to,but Im afraid she wont be happy with my _.(2015江苏,35)Arequests BexcusesCapologies Dregrets答案C去向你妈妈道歉,戴夫。我想去,但我担心她对我的道歉不满意。request要求,请求;excuse理由,借口;apology道歉,致歉;regret懊悔,遗憾。根据前面的“say sorry”可知选C项。6Janes grandmother had wanted to write _ childrens book for m
3、any years,but one thing or another always got in _ way.(2015Aa;/ Bthe;the C/;the Da;the简的奶奶多年来一直想写一本儿童书籍,但总有这样那样的事情阻碍她不能实现。第一空表泛指,故用不定冠词a;第二空为固定表达in the way妨碍,阻碍。7One of the most effective ways to reduce _ is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.(2015浙江,15)Aproduction BstressCenergy Dpower减
4、少压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人谈谈你的感受。stress压力,紧张,符合语境。production生产,制作,产品;energy精力,活力,干劲;power权力,势力,影响力。8Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be_ Beethoven.(2015四川,5)Aa Ban Cthe D/Brian在创作音乐上极有天赋,他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人。不定冠词用在人名前,表示“一个像那样的人”;又因Beethoven是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用a,故选择A。9He gave himself a new name
5、 to hide his _ when he went to carry out the secret task.(2015湖北,22)Aemotion BtalentCidentity Dtreasure在执行秘密任务时,他给自己起了一个新的名字来隐藏自己的身份。emotion情感,情绪;talent天才,才能;identity身份,本体,特征;treasure财富,金银财宝,珍品。根据句意选C。10The failure was a big _ to him,but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.(201
6、5福建,24)Ablow Bissue Cexcuse Dfactor这次失败对他来说是一次很大的打击,但他没有泄气,很快就变得和以往一样有热情了。blow打击;issue问题,议题;excuse借口;factor因素。11There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some_and then let me know.(2015安徽,30)Athought BsupportCprotection Dauthority现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。思考一下,然后让我知道。 thought思想,思考;support支持,维持,支援,供养;p
7、rotection保护,防卫;authority权威,权力,当局。12She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful _ in last years election.(2014江苏,27)Asymbol Bportrait Cidentity Dstatue她两年前被软禁,但是在去年的选举中仍然是势力强大的代表人物。symbol象征,代表;portrait肖像;identity身份;statue雕像,塑像。根据句意选A项。13I cant tell you _ way to the Wilsons be
8、cause we dont have _ Wilson here in the village.(2014重庆,6)Athe;a Ba;/ Ca;the Dthe;解析去威尔逊家的道路是特定的,故选择定冠词;此村没有一个名叫威尔逊的人,叫威尔逊的人有很多,不具有唯一性,故选择不定冠词。A项正确。14_ village where I was born has grown into _ town.(2014陕西,19)a BA;the CThe;the DA;解析第一空后名词village后有定语从句修饰,表特指,故用定冠词the;第二空后名词town是可数名词单数,表泛指。故选A项。15We
9、most prefer to say yes to the _ of someone we know and like.(2014浙江,6)Aattempts BrequestsCdoubts Dpromises解析“say yes to”可译为“答应”,句意为:我们中的大多数人都喜欢答应我们所熟知和喜欢的人的请求。request要求,请求,符合句意。16Life is like _ ocean:Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.(2014天津,8)Aan;the Bthe;Cthe;/ D/;人生就像大海:只有那些具有坚强意志的人才能
10、到达人生的彼岸。第一个空填an表示泛指;第二个空填the后跟形容词,表示某一类人。17Her _ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.湖北,21)Amotivation BqualificationCtalent Dtechnique她写作的动机是希望女性获得接受高等教育的权利。motivation动机,目的,符合句意。qualification资格,资历;talent天才,天赋;technique技能,技巧。18The parents were shocked by _ news th
11、at their son needed _ operation on his knee.(2013重庆,32)/ Bthe;an Da;an解析句中的news指的是that从句的内容,所以此处的news是特指,故要用定冠词the;第二空处意为“需要做一次手术”,为泛指,故要用不定冠词。19It was_cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _night sky.(2013山东,22)A/;a Ba;a Dthe;那是一个寒冷的冬夜,月亮照亮了整个夜空。指“一个的夜晚”且night前有形容词修饰时,需用不定冠词a表示
12、泛指;第二个空后指的是夜晚的天空,表示特指,需用定冠词the。20Animals are obviously _ lower form of life than _ man.(2013江西,32)Ca;the D/;很明显,动物是比人类更低级的一种生物。man表示“人类”的意义时,前面不加冠词,排除B、C两项。form是可数名词,前面有形容词修饰时要加不定冠词,因此A项正确。1“of抽象名词”相当于形容词。The map is of great value.The map is very valuable.这幅地图很有价值。2在姓氏的复数形式前加定冠词the,表示全家人或夫妇二人,应作复数名词
13、。The Greens spared no efforts on their daughters wedding reception.格林夫妇不遗余力地为女儿操办婚礼。3有些名词在一些短语中,只能用复数形式,如make friends with,shake hands with。4有些单词的单复数含义不同。difficulty困难difficulties困难的事time时间times次数,倍数,时代work工作works作品,工厂people人们peoples民族wood木头woods树林cloth布clothes衣服glass玻璃glasses眼镜paper纸papers试卷,文件,论文,报
14、纸green绿色greens绿色蔬菜water水waters水域,海域sand沙子sands沙滩5序数词前面一般加定冠词表示“第”之意,但在second,third等词前加不定冠词表示“又一”“再一”之意。These shoes are small for me,please show me a third pair.这些鞋对我来说太小了,请再给我拿一双。6有些不可数名词在特殊情境中可以作可数名词(抽象名词具体化)来用,含义有一定的变化。success成功a success一个成功的人/一件成功的事failure失败a failure一个失败的人/一件失败的事danger危险a danger一
15、个危险的人/一件危险的事knowledge知识a good knowledge of精通1What better way of finding _ for your own garden than by visiting others?(2017盐城中学月考,28)Amanagement BinspirationCstrength Dallowance还有什么比通过参观别人的花园找到扮靓自家花园灵感的更好的方法呢?inspiration灵感,启发,符合句意。management管理,经营;strength力量,长处;allowance允许,津贴。2Fred let it _ that he w
16、as prepared to leave company when the new manager took office.(2017丹阳高级中学期中,21)Asecret BslipCpromise Dstandard弗莱德透露说,当新经理上任时,他就准备离开公司。let it slip that.固定表达,意为“偶然泄露,无意中说出”,符合句意。3Many parents received a message about the class _ because of hazy days in Beijing.(2017徐州四模,31)Ainspection BsuspensionCanti
17、cipation Dparticipation由于北京有雾霾,许多家长收到了有关停课的消息。suspension 暂停,符合句意。inspection检查;anticipation期待;participation参加。4People with a high level of proficiency in Chinese can have a(n) _ in job-hunting today,especially in areas like banking,trade and news media.(2017华罗庚中学调研,25)Aauthority BedgeCpreference Dmot
18、ivation精通汉语的人如今找工作有优势,尤其是在银行、贸易和新闻媒体等领域。edge优势,符合语境,故选B项。authority权威,权利;preference优先,偏爱;motivation动机。5Over-protection of tourist sites by locals does them no _,thus shrinking the income of the local tourism industry,according to an official from the China National Tourism Administration.(2017溧水高级中学二
19、模,24)Ahonors BfavorsCprivileges Dreliefs据中国国家旅游局的一位官员说,当地人对旅游景点的过度保护对他们没有任何好处,从而减少了当地旅游业的收入。do sb.favors,固定短语,意为“对某人有好处”,与句意相符。honor荣誉;privilege特权;relief安慰,救济。6The citys new policy to encourage people to buy houses is believed to have come into _ with the central governments policy,so it should be g
20、iven up.宿迁青华中学月考,31)Aconflict BbalanceCagreement Ddebate这个城市鼓励人们买房的新政策被认为与中央政府的政策有冲突,所以应该放弃。come into conflict with和有矛盾,与句意相符。balance平衡;agreement同意;debate辩论。7_ headmaster Smith is quite good at painting and it is said that he is _ Picasso.(2017启东中学月考,21)/ B/;C/;/ DThe;Smith校长很擅长绘画,据说他是一位像毕加索那样的人。题干中
21、的headmaster表示的是“职位”,故前面为零冠词;不定冠词用在人名前表示“一位像那样的人”,故使用不定冠词a。故选B项。8If you cant trust your friend to have a relationship with another person you consider a friend,its a clear _ of a problem in your friendships.(2017南京九中学情调研,24)Adisappearance BsymbolCsymptom Dsettlement如果你不能信任你的朋友与你认为是朋友的一个人建立关系,这是你们的友谊存
22、在问题的一个明显征兆。symptom征兆,症状,符合句意。disappearance消失,不见;symbol象征,符号;settlement解决,处理。9John deserves enormous _ for the way his team performed,not only yesterday but throughout his first year in charge.(2017南京学情调研,24)Acomment BconsiderationCcredit Dcooperation不仅在昨天而且在他负责的第一年,约翰都该为他的团队的表现得到巨大的称赞。credit称赞,表扬,信用
23、,信誉,符合句意,故选C项。comment评论,意见;consideration考虑;cooperation合作。10The online word “selfie” is gaining _ and more and more people tend to use it nowadays.(2017南通、扬州、泰州、淮安三模,24)Aaccess BadmissionCcontrol Dcurrency网络词汇“selfie”正在被人们所接受,现在越来越多的人开始用它。access入口,进入;admission承认,允许进入;control控制。gain currency(词或成语等)被人们
24、所习用,开始广泛传播,符合语境,故选D项。11When you cast a _ for others,you help them see their potential and their possibilities.(2017镇江一模,24)Aglance BdoubtCshadow Dvision当你向他人投以构想的时候,你在帮助他们看到他们的潜力和可能性。glance一瞥,扫视;doubt怀疑;shadow阴影;vision构想,设想。cast a vision投以设想,符合语境,故选D项。12The important thing in life is to have a great
25、 aim,and the _ to achieve it.苏锡常镇四市二模,21)Aacquisition BcomprehensionCdetermination Dsatisfaction人生重要的事情是确定一个伟大的目标,以及实现它的决心。acquisition获得,获得物;comprehension理解,理解力;satisfaction满意。determination决心,符合题意,故选C项。13In Beijing opera,performers are required to paint their faces in patterns and colors to help sho
26、w the _ and depths of the characters personalities.(2017苏州调研,32)Adimensions BcertificatesCoccupations Dconsciences在京剧里,演员们需要在脸上画多种脸谱并着色,以助于展示人物个性的广度和深度。dimension方面,维度,范围,程度,符合句意。certificate证书,证明;occupation占据,占有,职业,工作;conscience良知,是非感。14Many people tend to assume that _ just means creating something new,but actually its more than thatits an attitude of doing things.(2017南京、盐城一模,21)Aimitation BimaginationCinnovation Dinspiration很多人往往认为创新仅仅意味着创造新的东西,但事实上创新不止于
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