托福高频表达精选详细版Word文件下载.docx

1、15派生 skilledadept/ adroit （adj.）16methodmethodology（国外学术写作中超级常用的词，基本就是 method 的故作高深版）17fieldsphere/ domain/ arena18understanding of grasp of/ command of19choiceoption20cooperationcollaboration21basic structure in acity or a countryinfrastructure22tiredness for a longtimefatigue23is a must ofis a pre

2、requisite for （是的必备先决条件）24the Internetthe information highway（一篇考生作文里 Internet被使用十几次是常事儿）25honestyintegrity26strong belieffaith （in）27aimintention28worriesanxieties （是的，这两个词的确都可以加复数）29influenceimpact/ repercussion/ implication30influence on each othermutual influence（类似的表达还有 mutual respect, mutual t

3、rust 和 mutual understanding/ interactionbetween A and B/ interplay between A and B31many differentkinds ofa variety of/ a wide array of/ a wide range of32wrong ideas heldby many peoplemisconceptions33fameprestige/ sterling reputation34rangespectrum35sense recognition36partcomponent （这个词不仅指零件，在学术写作中也

4、经常指“部分”）37wise相关 sensible （adj.）38gapdisparity39a system for aparticular purpose a mechanism for40a solution to sth.a remedy for sth. （生活中经常指一种病的治疗方 法，但学术写作中经常用来指某种问题的解决方法， 注意搭配的介词不同）41bad students unruly students/ disruptive students42bad behaviorunethical behavior/ immoral behavior43organizations

5、thathelp poor peoplecharities/ charitable organizations44differencedistinction45派生 be differentfrombe distinct from （adj.）46personindividual47personality disposition48businessesenterprises（这里指企业）49prices that are toohighexorbitant prices50the rate ofthe incidence of（后面一般跟坏事儿，比如unemployment/ crime/ a

6、 disease）51intense enthusiasmzeal/ passion52cultural globalization（有过多人使用这个词）global cultural homogenization53a thing that isnecessarya necessity54a thing that is newand interestinga novelty55a thing that is rarea rarity56things that peopleare not sure aboutuncertainties57a world languagea universal

7、language58friendscompanions59relaxation recreation60self-respect self-esteem and dignity61respect sb./ sth.hold sb./ sth. in high regard62反义 look downontreat with contempt = despise （v.）63self-controlself-discipline64criminalconvict65prisonerinmate66drinks alcoholic beverages67people who walkon the

8、streetpedestrians68old generations inhistoryancestors69a person whobenefits from sth.a beneficiary of sth.70a disease thatspreads quicklyan epidemic （注意这个词虽然是-ic 结尾，却不是 形容词）71a very unpleasantway of lifemisery72a task that requireslots of effortan arduous task73emotion sentiment74enemy opponent/ foe

9、75narrow mindsinsular minds （狭隘的头脑或者观念）76a way to do sth.an approach to doing sth./ an avenue towards sth.77hobby pastime/ diversion78progressprogression （经常指抽象的进步，比如写关于society/ career/ technology 的话题）79failuresetback（注意作名词的时候中间不要加空格）80importancesignificance（当你用了一次 importance 之后，第二 次不妨用这个）81dutyobli

10、gation（用于比较重要的责任）82difficultyhindrance/ impediment/ hurdles83pressure from yourclassmatespeer pressure84citizens who canworklabor force/ workforce（都是总体概念，而且注意后 面这个词的标准写法中间没有空格）85problems or diseases that existfor a long timepersistent problems/ chronic diseases86a life withoutregular exercisea seden

11、tary lifestyle87resultconsequence （表示消极的结果更多一些）88thoughts considerations89the lack ofknowledgeignorance （注意在地道英文里，这个词经常并不表示“忽视”，而是表示“无知”）90harm （n.）adverse effect91harm （vt.）damage destroy/ ruin （这两个词比 damage 程度更 重）spoil（后面跟 the cityscape/ scenery/ environment）undermine （后面跟抽象概念，比如 stability/ social

12、 order/ harmony）jeopardize （后面 跟抽象概念，比如 ones future/ ones career）tarnish（后面跟 ones reputation/ image）sap/ dampens enthusiasm/ interest/ confidence）92派生 harmfuldetrimental （adj.）93派生 be harmfulto pose a threat to94bad luckmisfortune95troubleadversity/ dilemma/ predicament/ hardship96crimeoffense/ crim

13、inal act97youth crime juvenile delinquency98offender/ culprit/ perpetrator99serious crimeheinous crime/ felony100a minor crimea misdemeanor101shortage （of）scarcity （of）/ dearth （of）102the only onean exception103places whereanimals livehabitat形容词 104worrying disturbing105very popularprevalent/ ubiqui

14、tous106TRUEgenuine （truly a genuinely）107deepprofound （深刻的，后面经常跟 wisdom/ truths/understanding/ impact/ thoughts）108strongpowerful/ mighty109weak vulnerable110hard-workingindustrious（注意不是 industrial，而 diligent 那个词 在美语中是个挺大的词）111very disappointinglamentable/ pathetic112be good （for）be beneficial （to）

15、= be in the best interests （of）113be not as good asbe inferior to114be better thanbe superior to115uninterestingmundane （注意这个词其实再美国很多时候并不是“世俗的”意思/humdrum116manynumerous（注意要跟可数名词）117complicatedintricate118strangeodd/ bizarre/ eccentri（c 单 weird 有点过于口语化了）119cannot be turnedbackbe irreversible120produc

16、e usefulresultsproductive121practical realistic122maturesophisticated （这个词指人的时候意思是思维成熟老 练的）123selfishself-centered/ materialistic124proud （贬义）conceited125suitablefitting126most suitableoptimal127lonelyisolated/ alienated128alonesolitary129be easilyinfluenced by sth.be susceptible to sth. （一般是坏事情，比如

17、adisease/ attacks）130is better thanis superior to131not as good asis inferior to132be the samebe identical/ be homogenous/ be uniform（后面两个 词比较正式，一般是说 cultural globalization 的时候 常用，现在理解为什么小幅的名词叫 school uniforms 了吧，就是让大家都看起来一样的衣服）133interesting stimulating134boring monotonous/ repetitive135uselessredu

18、ndant136smartintelligent137famousrenowned138positive desirable/ encouraging139happydelighted140enjoyabledelightful141can be usedbe available142hard tounderstandbewildering/ baffling/ confusing143（laws/ rules/people） not strictlenient144healthywholesome（注意说人的健康还是要用 healthy，但是如果说事物有益健康，就可以用 wholesome）

19、145good for theenvrionmenteco-friendly（比如 Biking is far more eco-friendlythan driving their SUVs.）146nervous/ anxious apprehensive147doubt sth.be skeptical about sth.148fair justified149unfair unwarranted/ unjustifiable150hugeenormous/ massive/ vast/ colossal151smalltiny/ miniscule（后面一般跟抽象名词）152have

20、 manydifferent abilitiesbe versatile/ be well-rounded153be familiar withbe well-acquainted with154very successful/distinguishedadmirable155properappropriate156typicalquintessential （这个语气非常强）157exactprecise/ accurate158uglyunsightly159poor-qualitysubstandard （housing/ accommodation/ work/goods/ machi

21、nes）160the presentthe current/ the existing（比如 the current financial crisis/ the existing environmentalproblems）161outdatedantiquated/ obsolete162highly-respectedesteemed163complete（adj.）/wholeentire164spend a lot ofmoneylead an extravagant/ a lavish life165openenlighted/ progressive （开明的，逐步的，经常用来形容

22、 govern-ment 或者 society）166sth. must becarried outsth. is compulsory/ sth. is mandatory167with long historytime-honored（后面经常跟抽象名词，比如 tradition/practice/ methods/ heritage）168continuing foreverperpetual169importantsignificant essential vital（这三个词的重要性依次递增）170very attractivevery appealing/ fascinating/

23、 captivating171very carefulcautious172be very interestedinbe absorbed in/ be engrossed in173be qualified forbe eligible for174disappointingfrustrating175wrongerroneous176long and a bitannoyinglengthy177very difficultdaunting/ formidable178being spread inuncontrolled wayrampant （后面经常跟负面现象，比如 crime,pollution 或者 discrimination）179cruel inhumane/ merciless180fatoverweight/ obese（后面这个已经胖出病了）181having wrongopinionsskewed/ biased（这两个词一般在 IELTS 媒体类话题使用，表示“有偏见的”）182including manythingscomprehensive （综合的，全面的）183enoughadequate/ sufficient/ ample/ abund