课标版云南省中考英语总复习基础知识梳理课时14九上2试题Word下载.docx

1、8. Where did the girl go just now?I dont know. When I asked her, she tried to avoid _ me.A. answered B. answeringC. answer D. to answer9. More and more waste has _ a lot of space. Luckily, the public have realized the problem and taken actions to reduce it.A. taken up B. taken outC. taken in D. take

2、n off10. Life is not always going well. It is full of happiness and _， so we need to learn to face both of them.A. pleasure B. pain C. wealth D. success11. No matter what we eat or use, it is _ by the working people. So we must treasure everything.A. created B. builtC. produced D. managed12. The lit

3、tle girl was born _. She cant hear anything.Oh, Im sorry to hear that. A. blind B. deaf C. lovely D. lazy. 完形填空（2017重庆B卷）March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on（号召） us to _1_ and protect water. Today, were facing

4、terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially _2_. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, _3_， hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washin

5、g the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also _4_ wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have _5_ harmful in it._6_ must we treat（处理） wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It c

6、auses both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own _7_How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater _8_ homes can be reused. Then there will be _9_ wastewater. Also, factory wastewater ha

7、s to be cleaned _10_ it goes back to nature.1. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch2. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious3. A. factories B. lakes C. rivers D. seas4. A. gets back B. hands inC. changes into D. picks up5. A. nothing B. somethingC. nobody D. somebody6. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How7. A

8、. work B. interest C. health D. business8. A. on B. for C. with D. from9. A. less B. more C. better D. worse10. A. and B. whether C. after D. before.阅读理解AOlympic medals are gold, silver and bronze （铜的）. But the 2020 Tokyo Games want their medals to be “green”， according to CNN. Japan is going to mak

9、e the Olympic 2020 medals by reused materials. Japan has one of the highest recycling rates in Asia, according to OECD data. However, this is mainly used for plastic, paper and glass. The Tokyo Games will collect unwanted mobiles and other electronic devices （电子产品） from the Japanese public. They wil

10、l recycle metal from those devices to help make 5，000 medals. Organizers hope to get eight tons of metal.The public also gets a chance to be part of the Olympic journey, said the organizers. Recycled, or “green”， materials have been used to make Olympic medals in the past. Last years Rio Games made

11、30 percent of their silver and bronze medals from recycled materials.How does ewaste recycling work?Recycling or processing companies either collect or buy tons of this ewaste and used industrial products. They then use chemical processes to separate the different metals. Much of this work takes pla

12、ce in developing countries such as China, India and Indonesia.1. Which of the following is not the material of Olympic medals?A. silverB. bronzeC. glassD. gold2. What will Japan use to make the Olympic 2020 medals?A. gold, silver and bronze B. reused materialsC. plastic D. paper and glass3. How many

13、 medals are expected to make from electronic waste?A. 5，000 B. eight hundredC. all the medals D. 20204. When did Rio make medals from recycled materials?A. Last month. B. Last year.C. Two years ago. D. Two months ago.5. The companies use _ processes to separate different metals.A. physical B. biolog

14、icalC. chemical D. mathematicalB拒绝一次性浪费Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable（一次性的）toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. _1_ But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Be

15、ijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. _2_ Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. _3_Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of the waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people

16、 throw away about 19，000 tons of plastic bags and 1，320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! It can take between 100 and 400 years to break down plastic. So the less plastic we throw away, the better we will live. _4_ When you are at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a

17、better place. Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. _5_To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources.A. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment.B.

18、 Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. C. Here are some ideas for you to live a comfortable life.D. They want to ask people to use fewer disposable things.E. Then you can use it over and over again.F. Please remember to bring your own things and use them again and agai

19、n wherever you go.G. We should use more disposable things. 书面表达提示：随着时代的发展，人们生活水平越来越好。在享受生活便利的同时，如何保护环境成为一个严峻的问题。请以“How to Protect the Environment”为题，写一篇英语短文。要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。_ _ 答案.1.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“我们周五还是周六去？”“哪天都可以。对我来说没有_。”choice选择；change变化，改变；difference不同；d

20、ecision决定。根据“Either day is OK.”可知对于“我”来说周五或者周六没什么不同。make no difference没什么影响，没什么不同。故选C。2. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在瑞士，饲养一只金鱼是不_，因为政府相信让这种群居动物独自生活是很糟糕的。stopped停止；doubted怀疑；refused拒绝；allowed允许。由空后句“因为政府相信让这种群居动物独自生活是很糟糕的”可知在瑞士，饲养一只金鱼是不被允许的。故选D。3. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。我们全都理解学习一门外语_时间和努力。requires需要；reduces减少，降低；remove

21、s消除；脱掉；repeats重复。结合常识可知，学习语言是需要时间和努力。故选A。4. B【解析】考查不定代词辨析。她如此专注于工作，以至于完全没有听到_在敲门。分析语境可知此处表示有人敲门，用于否定句中，用anybody，故选B。5. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：在大多数国家，_头表示同意，然而在一些国家，它有相反的意思。shaking（ones head）摇（头）；nodding（ones head）点（头）；touching 触摸；kissing亲吻。根据常识可知在大多数国家点头表示同意。故选B。6. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。许多工厂因为燃烧_而造成了很多污染。coal煤；w

22、ater水；soil土壤；gas汽油。根据句意及常识可知燃烧煤会造成很大的污染选A。7. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。手机上的很多应用可以满足对知识_的人的需求。famous著名的；good好的；thirsty渴望的；hungry饥饿的。根据句意应是可以满足渴望知识的人的需求。8. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意“那个女孩去哪里了？”“我不知道。我问她时，她尽力回避_我。”avoid doing sth. 避免做某事，为固定用法，故选B。9. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“越来越多的废物_太多的空间。”“幸运的是，公众已经意识到这个问题并采取行动来减少它。”taken up占据；take

23、n out取出；taken in吸收；taken off 脱掉，起飞。根据语境可知是废物占据了太多空间。10. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。生活不总是一帆风顺的。它充满了幸福与_，所以我们需要学会去面对它们两者。pleasure快乐；pain痛苦；wealth财富；success成功。根据前面提到“Life is not always going well.”以及“happiness”可知空格处指的是“痛苦”故选B。11. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。无论是吃的还是用的，它都是被劳动人民_的。所以我们必须珍惜每件东西。created创造；built建造；produced生产；managed设法

24、解决。根据语境并结合常识可知我们吃的用的，都是劳动人民生产的，故选C。12. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“这个小女孩天生_。她听不见任何东西。”“哦，很遗憾听到那个（消息）。”blind失明的；deaf失聪的；lovely可爱的；lazy懒惰的。根据“She cant hear anything”可知她是失聪的。.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。首先介绍水问题的严重性，尤其是废水问题，分析解决废水问题的重要性，然后给出了几点解决废水问题的方法。1. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。它不仅仅使我们思考水的重要性，而且号召我们一起_和保护水。drink 喝；save挽救，节省；carry扛，抬；

25、watch观看。save water节约用水，符合语境和常识。2. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。在它们当中，废水问题尤其_。easy容易的；popular受欢迎的；small小的；serious严重的。根据上句中的terrible，可知水问题很严重，因此本句为废水问题尤其严重，故选D。3. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。通常，废水来自于家庭、_、医院等等。factories工厂；lakes湖；rivers河流；seas大海。结合语境及常识可知废水的来源有工厂，故选A。4. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。在暴风雨中，当雨水流入街道也会_废水。gets back回来；hands in上交；changes into变成；picks up拾起，捡起。结合语境可知雨水变为废水，故选C。5. B【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。无论它来自哪里，这种水的确有_有害物质在里面。nothing没有什么；something某些东西；nobody没人；somebody某人。此处指某些东西，且表示肯定的意思，故选B。6. C【解析】考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。_我们必须处理废水？What什么；Who谁；Why为什么；How怎样。后一句说的是原因，故选C。7. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。我们必须关心我们的环境以及我们自己的_。work 工作；interest 兴趣；heal