高考英语赢在篇章之纯记叙文人和动植物含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、3.刨根问底大意题或推理判断、作者意图题等可认为是同一类型的问题，可用同种方法解答的题型。在解答此类题目的时候，不可被题干的表象所迷惑，针对四个选项，需一个一个地去证实或排除。特别是解答推论或暗指类的题目，比如“What can be inferred from .”或“What does the author imply in.?”之类的题目，文中所陈述的往往不是答案，需在文前文后去查找，在字里行间里去寻觅。有时还少不了借助自己的生活经验和常理来体会言外之意。4.拨云见日此方法可针对记叙文中出现的一至两道词义猜测题。猜词题的词汇往往是你素昧平生的，或者和你有点头之交，在文中却另有新意的，总之

2、，猜的是那些在高考词汇表要求之外的词汇。小小的一个词考察的是你对文章通篇或者一个段落的整体把握和变通能力。因此不仅需要“左顾右盼”，还需要在几句话，一个段落，乃至整篇文章的字里行间中快速搜寻，看看前面、后面都发生了些什么；反复琢磨人物、事物，或者人物与事物之间的内在联系，才可能在最后拨开团团迷雾，从四个选项中选出正确答案。导学二 人与动植物话题高频词汇短语1. 人与动植物话题高频词汇短语人与动植物类话题是与24个常考话题中的自然、社会话题相关，历年真题当中也会涉及人与动植物类话题的篇章命题。常用词汇包括阅读和写作常见的词汇、短语和句型。识记此类话题词汇能够增加写作的词汇储备，丰富作文的句式表达

3、。与自然相关（1）_植树/砍伐树木（2）_保护濒临灭绝的动物不被杀害（3）_处于危险之中（4）_严惩捕猎者（5）_保持/破坏生态平衡（6）_创造良好的生态环境（7）_和动物和谐相处（8）_致力于保护野生动物（9）_唤醒人们保护野生动植物的意识（10）_采取有效措施保护珍稀动物（11）_面对各种困难（12）_克服困难（13）_对伸出援助之手（14）_采取措施（15）_灾难（16）_交通（17）_农业（18）_渔业【答案】（1）planttrees;cutdowntrees（2）protecttheendangeredanimalsfrombeingkilled（3）（be）indangerofe

4、xtinction/becomingextinct/dyingout（4）punishthehuntersseverely（5）keep/breakecologicalbalance;keep/damagethebalanceofnature（6）createapleasantecologicalenvironment（7）liveinharmonywithanimals（8）devoteoneselftoprotectingwildlife（9）arousepeoplesawarenessofwildlifeprotection（10） takeeffectivemeasurestoprot

5、ectrareanimals（11）（be）facedwithallkindsofdifficulties（12）overcomedifficulties（13） holdout/giveahelpinghandtosb.（14）takemeasurestodosth./takeactiontodosth.（15）disaster（16）transporttransportation（17）agriculture（18）fishingindustry与社会相关（1）_弱势群体（2）_稳定增长（3）_做一件好事（4）_志愿做某事（5）_对.负责（6）_工作经验（7）_积极参加社会实践（8）_有影

6、响，带来不同（9）_把当成理所当然（10）_与某人分享某物（11）_把归功于某人；欠某人某物（12）_满足/达到.的需求（13）_得到结论（14）_在做某事上有困难（15）_不遗余力做某事（16）_起因于，由于（17）_被想到（18）_碰巧；（有时、往往）会发生；恰巧（19）_对社会做贡献（20）_使自己适应新的生活（21）_随着经济的快速发展（22）_人们普遍认为（1）disadvantagedgroups弱势群体（2）rise/growsteadily/thesteadygrowth（of）稳定增长（3）doagooddeed做一件好事（4）volunteertodosth志愿做某事（5）

7、beresponsiblefor对.负责（6）workingexperience工作经验（7）takeanactivepartinthesocialpractice积极参加社会实践（8）makeadifference有影响，带来不同（9）takeitforgranted把当成理所当然（10）sharesthwithsb与某人分享某物（11）owesthtosb把归功于某人；（12）satisfy/meettheneedsof满足/达到.的需求（13）reach/cometo/drawaconclusion得到结论（14）havedifficulty（in）doingsth在做某事上有困难（15

8、）sparenoeffortstodosth不遗余力做某事（16）arisefrom;resultfrom起因于，由于（17）occurtosb被想到（18）happentodosth;ithappensthat碰巧；（19）makecontributionstothesociety对社会做贡献（20）adjustoneselftothenewlife使自己适应新的生活（21）withtherapiddevelopment/growthofeconomy随着经济的快速发展（22）itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat人们普遍认为导学三 人与动植物类话题篇章分析1

9、. 阅读理解（2017高一上息县月考）What do you think of cats? Some people think very lovely. But not all people love cats. Compared with dogs, cats seem to be very lazy and unfriendly. Besides, cats are not known for acts of selflessness. But maybe were wrong about them. Dont believe it? Then meet Pippa, a very unu

10、sual cat.The black-and-white cat was left in a box outside a shop and taken by the British RSPCA to the Jansa family in Whitstable, Kent. They really loved her character （性格） and decided to adopt it, but they never guessed shed become a lifesaver.Eight-year-old Mia Jansa had diabetes and had become

11、good at testing her blood during the day, as well as having something to eat or drink to bring her blood sugar levels back. But the danger was at night. Mia could easily experience hypoglycemic （低血糖症的） situations when she was asleep, which could cause even death.Soon after she was adopted, Pippa wen

12、t into Mias bedroom in the middle of the night and woke her up. When the child tested her blood sugar levels, she found they were dangerously low. Ever since, Pippa always visits Mia at night. If she cant get her to wake up, she raises the alarm.“Pippa does this of her own accord,”says Mias mother L

13、aura. “We dont make a request for caring because we dont want to encourage wrong alarms. She gets plenty of hugs. It gives me peace of mind and I know someone else is keeping an eye on Mia.”Now the family is so happy that theyve chosen to adopt it in the first place.1. Why did the family decide to a

14、dopt the cat?A. Because they considered it as a lifesaver. B. Because her character interested them.C. Because they really loved her looks. D. Because Mia Jansa needed help.2. What problem did Mia Jansa face?A. She was bad at testing her blood. B. She might suffer death in the daytime.C. She might b

15、e in danger while asleep at night. D. She couldnt let her blood sugar levels return to normal.3. For what does Pippa visit Mia at night?A. To see if her blood sugar levels are normal. B. To make her laugh when shes lonely.C. To make sure that she is safe. D. To play with the alarm.4. What does the u

16、nderlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Pippa does that according to her own habits. B. Pippa does that without being asked.C. Pippa does that for her own good. D. Pippa does that without a purpose.BONUS BOX:五个高频核心词组；英文comparelazyselflessnessadoptexperience中文【词来运转】cause名词词意动词词意同义词【答案】BCCB本文是一篇记叙文，

17、讲述了Mia一家收养的小猫Pippa为了报答知遇之恩，晚上一直提醒有低血糖病的Mia，在有危险的晚上去测量血糖，监视她，以确保她的安全。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的They really loved her character （性格） and decided to adopt （收养）it,他们确实喜欢她的性格。决定收养她。故选B。（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的But the danger was at night. Mia could easily experience hypoglycemic （低血糖症的） situations when she was asleep, wh

18、ich could cause even death.危险是在晚上。Mia睡着了她很容易经历低血糖症的情况,这甚至会导致死亡。可知当晚上睡着了她就会出现低血糖,而且会导致死亡。由此可推断出晚上睡着了很危险，故选C.（3）考查推理判断，根据第三、四两段可知Mia有赚尿病,晚上会有低血糖，这时如果睡着了就会死亡。所以晚上Pippa每天晚上就去看Mia。把她叫醒让地测试血糖。以确保她是安全的。故选C.（4）考查句义猜测。Pippa does this of her own accord,本句的意思为Pippa这样做完全是出于自愿接着下文Mia的妈妈所说的话We dont make a request

19、 for caring我们没有要求得到关心照顾. make a request for要求得到.说话，提出请求。由此可判断出是Pippa是自愿的没有人对它有任何要求，故选B.2. 七选五（2018山东泰安高三一轮复习检测）When I was younger I was fascinated with stories of magic. I was absorbed in books where wizards（男巫） and fighters battled the powers of darkness in strange worlds. I was delighted when they

20、 won bringing peace and happiness to their lands._1_I wanted to be able to magically make my pain disappear, to make my problems go away.As I got older, however, I realized that there was no such thing as magic._2_I had daily pain from a back injury that never healed（治愈）right. I still sometimes drea

21、med of magic but in time even that faded away._3_This magic grew stronger in my heart, soul, and mind day by day. It was called LOVE. This magic connected me to my own highest self and to all of the other souls in this world. It didnt abolish my poverty but it made every day of my life feel richer._

22、4_There is such a thing as magic in this world. There is such a thing as magic in each one of us. This magic is called LOVE._5_Also, I hope you use it to help others, to heal this world, and to build a bridge to souls of everybody.A. I struggled through a long period of poverty.B. I was not eager to

23、 have any power that controlled the world.C. Then one day I started to discover a different kind of magic.D. May you choose it, share it, and live in it every single day of your life.E. It didnt get rid of my pain but it helped me deal with it so much better.F. It helped me see them as the beautiful

24、, loving and joyful souls they truly are.G. Most of the readers like me secretly wished for magical powers for themselves.fascinateabsorbstrangemagicabolishconnect含义名词形式形容词形式副词形式【答案】GACED本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了爱是一种神奇的魔法，有了爱我们生活会变得更加的美好。1. 根据后句“I wanted to be able to magically make my pain disappear，

25、to make my problems go away.”提示可知，前句应为大多数读者像我一样，也希望自己也能够有魔力。故选G。2. 根据后句“I had daily pain from a back injury that never healed（治愈）right.”以及下一段的“It didnt abolish my poverty but it made every day of my life feel richer.”提示可知，我经历过很长一段时间的贫困生活。故选A。根据后句“This magic grew stronger in my heart，soul，and mind day by day.”提示可知然而，一天我发现了另一种魔力。故选C。根据前句“It didnt abolish my poverty but it made every day of my life feel richer.”与上一段的“I had daily pain from a back injury that never healed（治愈）right.”提示可知，后句应相互对应，虽然它没有使我疼痛消失，但它帮我感觉好受一些。故选E。5.根据前句“This magic is