高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Public transport同步导学 牛津译林版选修7Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、n.醉汉，酒鬼16unbelievable /nbIlivbl/ adj.非常坏（或非常好、非常极端）的，令人难以置信的believe v相信；认为belief n看法，信念17enquiry /InkwaIrI/ n询问，咨询；调查，查究，探究enquire v询问，打听18annual /njl/ adj.每年的，一年一次的annually adv.一年一次地19detail /diteIl/ n具体情况，详情，细节detailed adj.详细的，细致的20departure /dIpt（r）/ n离开，出发；背离，违反depart v离开，出发21load /ld/ n负荷，负载；大量

2、，许多；vt.装载，装上，装入unload vt.卸货.重点短语识记1drop off中途下客或卸货2link up联合，连接3at （.） intervals每隔距离或时间4break out突发，爆发5make out辨认出；理解，明白；假装6put through给某人接通（电话）；使经历7decide on/upon决定，选定8put off推迟，推延；使反感9turn up出现，到来；调高（音量等）10fill in填写（表格）；消磨（时间）11a handful of少数的，少量的12split up分组，分解；分离13speed up（使）加速14arise from起因于，由引

3、起15apply to适用于.经典原句默写与背诵1However，most trains to London only went to the outer city limits，because building railway tracks into the city would have damaged many old buildings.但大部分通往伦敦的火车只到外伦敦的边界，因为在市区修建铁路会损坏许多古建筑。2As better ways for digging tunnels were developed，the first railway tunnel under the Ri

4、ver Thames was dug in 1884.随着先进的挖掘隧道方法的改进，第一条在泰晤士河下的铁路隧道于1884年开始动工。3Having seen the situation，a wealthy American businessman，Charles Yerkes，undertook the job of improving the system in 1902.看到这种情况，一名叫查尔斯耶基斯的美国富商于1902年承担起了改善地铁系统的工程4What do you think it was like travelling on it 100 years ago?你认为100年前

5、坐上它（地铁）旅行会怎么样呢？1Customers are advised to make a reservation（reserve） in advance.2Unfortunately（fortunate），his mother died when he was very young.3Although I have much belief in him，I dont believe this story.He is always telling us unbelievable（believable） things.4He got dead drunk（drink） on only two

6、 cans of beer.5The school trip has become an annual（annually） event.6He was fined（罚款） 200 dollars for violation of the traffic regulations.7Lets postpone（延迟） making a decision until we have more information.8The work was undertaken（从事） by members of the committee.9At that time，I found it hard to con

7、vey（表达） my feelings in words.10When I reached the port，the workers were loading（装载） the ship with rice.1 convey sth.to sp.运送某物到某处convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传递convey ones feelings/meanings表达某人的感情/意思The message conveyed here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”这里传达的信息很清楚，即：行动比语言有力。 （2013江苏书面表达）When

8、 I returned home，I tried to convey the wonder of this machine to my husband.回到家后，我竭力地想把这台机器的精妙之处描述给丈夫听。特别提醒convey后一般不能接副词back，该词多用来指传递思想、感情、信息、观点、印象等。夯实基础用适当的介词填空（1）Please convey my best wishes to her.（2）I find it hard to convey my feelings in words.2undertaken./pron.承担undertake to do.着手做，答应做underta

9、ke for.为负责Ill leave you to undertake an important mission.我要让你承担一项重要使命。She undertook responsibility for the changes.她承担了这些变革的责任。同义句改写He undertook that he would finish the job by Friday.（改为简单句）He undertook to finish the job by Friday.3 arise vi.起立；发生 happen ；产生；出现 start to exist ； 由 引起； 因 产生 happen a

10、s a result of.arise from起因于；由产生When I arose from the chair，my father and Eleanors father were in deep conversation.当我从椅子上站起来时，我父亲和埃莉诺的父亲谈兴正浓。arise作“出现，发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词argument，problem，quarrel，movement等。词义辨析arise，rise，raise（1）arise不及物动词，意为“出现；发生”。（2）rise不及物动词，意为“上升；起床；升起”，说明主语自身移向更高的位置。（3）raise及物动词，意为

11、“抬高；提高”，说明主语的动作作用于其他事物。用arise，rise，raise的适当形式填空（1）He raised his voice so as to be heard by the audience.（2）The river has risen by several meters.（3）The problem may not arise，but theres no harm in keeping our powder dry.4take a load off ones mind卸下心上的重负have a load on ones mind放心不下loads ofa load of许多l

12、oad.with.用装载be loaded with负载The good news has taken a load off my mind.这条好消息使我如释重负。How long will it take to load the coal onto the truck?装这车煤需要多长时间？（1）The news took a load off my mind.（2）He didnt want to be loaded with any new impressions.单项填空1Words failed to my feelings the moment I saw my longlost

13、 sister.Acontrol BconveyCexchange Daffect答案B解析句意为：当我看到失散多年的妹妹时，语言无法表达我的感情。convey传达，表达，符合句意。2That is one of the most challenging engineering projects they have ever .Aundertaken BunderstoodCfocused on Dpaid to答案A那是他们从事过的最具挑战性的工程项目之一。undertake承担，从事，符合句意。3He early the next morning，finding the brook one

14、 foot.Araised；raised Barose；had raisedChad arisen；risen Drose；had risen答案D解析表示“起床”时，用rise；河水的上涨也用rise表示。4The workers are the truck with baskets.Aloading BcarryingCmixing Dthrowing工人们正在把筐装到卡车上。load.with.用装载，符合句意。5We had to our visit to the pyramids because we didnt have enough time to see them before

15、 we left Egypt.Aprohibit BpostponeCpredict Dpreserve解析prohibit禁止，阻止；postpone推迟，延迟；predict预测，预言；preserve保护，保存。选B项符合句意。.汉译英1这场争吵是由于何种原因引起的？（arise）How did this quarrel arise?2这幅画所传递的信息很清楚。（convey） （2011北京开放作文）The message conveyed in the picture is clear.1Wed better speed up if we want to be there on ti

16、me.2Please decide on a day to have a party.3There are more and more family problems arising from lack of communication.4He promised that he would come，but he hasnt turned up yet.5Dont put off until tomorrow what can be done today.be linked to与有关联link with联接起来，联系在一起link up with与联合（汇合，碰头）link.to.把与连接或

17、联系起来The two spacecraft will link up in orbit.两艘宇宙飞船将在轨道上对接。完成句子（1）The road links all the new towns.这条路把所有的新城镇连接在一起。（2）The poet links the human heart to the life of the earth.那位诗人把人的心脏同地球的生命联系起来。（3）We link up with the company.我们与这个公司携手合作。decide to do.决定做decide sb.to do.使某人决定做decide against决定不make a d

18、ecision to do.下决心做The event decided me to resign.这件事使我下了决心辞职。We havent decided on a price but were open to offers.价钱未定，欢迎顾主开价。The girl decided against marrying the doctor.（用不定式改写）The girl decided not to marry the doctor.3put away把收起来，放好；储存put back放回原处；耽搁put down放下；写下，记下；镇压put forward提出（意见、建议等）put up

19、建造，搭建；举起；留宿；提高；张贴；提出（意见等）put up with忍受，忍耐put on穿上；上演put out熄灭put through接通（电话）In Picture 1，a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but in vain.在第一幅画中，一个男子试图把一面横幅标语挂在一棵被树桩包围的树上，但没有成功。 （2013翻译句子他把看牙医的事一拖再拖。He keeps putting off going to the dentist.turn away打发走；禁止入内turn

20、 around翻身，转身turn down拒绝；调小turn into变成turn out生产；结果是；证明是turn over移交turn on/off打开/关掉turn to sb.向某人求助Some allA students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected.学校里一些优秀学生踏入社会后不像人们预料的那么成功。 （2011陕西用含有turn的短语填空（1）She turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwa

21、ll.（2）I would，indeed，turn the evidence over to the police.（3）New technologies have made it possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.（4）Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs，or you could have problems.（5）If nothing is done，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.5a

22、t high/low/full/top speed以高/低/全/最高速at a speed of以速度pick up speed/gather speed加速slow down减速Even worse，if there were no change about that，diseases would spread at a very quick speed.更糟的是，如果没有变化，疾病就会快速蔓延。（1）Mark neednt have hurried.After driving at top speed（以最高速），he arrived half an hour early.（2）The p

23、olice car is running at a speed of（以速度） 100 miles per hour to chase after the truck ahead of it.（3）The car slowed down（减速） as they passed Customs.1The television screens of the next century to an emerging world telecommunications grid.Awill link up Bwill be linked upCwill be linking up Dlinked up 2H

24、ow exciting！I drove my new car a speed of 110 km/h on Sunday morning.Afor BatCin Don解析at a speed of以的速度，为固定搭配。3We must a topic before we start to write.Adecide between Bdecide toCdecide on Ddecide against答案C在开始写作之前我们必须先选定一个主题。decide on确定，选定，符合语境。decide between在之间作出选择；decide to决定做；decide against决定不用（

25、做）。1我们必须加快经济改革的步伐。（speed up）We must speed up the pace of our economic reform.2但是它们同样会引起一些像空气污染和交通堵塞等这样的问题。（traffic jams）（2011江西However，they also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.选择括号内的短语动词填空1The sound of the happy laughter called up（call for/call up） memories of his childh

26、ood.2This group of designers draw up （drew up/set up）a plan for the project of the company.3A good speaker is supposed to manage to get across to（get across to/make sense to） the listeners what he means.4Todays children are raised in a way that is totally different from how their parents were brough

27、t up（bring on/bring up）5I have set down（set out/set down） everything that happened，as I remember it.So，why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today？所以，今天为什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地铁观赏一番呢？（1）why not有三重含义：表示对否定陈述的回答“为什么不；为什么是那样？”；表示建议“为什么不干呢？做如何？表示同意“当然可以，好啊”。why not跟不带to的动词不定式，用来提出建议，表示“为什么不”，即Why not do.？Why dont/wont you do.？（2）Why do.？用来提出批评，表明做某事是愚蠢的或无意义的。（3）Why so？为什么那样？（4）Why is it that.？是因为什么？We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.Y