高考英语词汇总复习Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、考查词组这题的词组是用不同的动词加上相同介词或副词组成的，考查up的词组，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式。平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断。词组题没有捷径，只有加强平时的积累。3We would explain the things the childrens understanding in a simple way.A. over B. under C. above D. beyond【答案】D句意：我们以简单地的方式来解释一下超过孩子理解范围的内容。这里是固定短语beyond ones understanding超过某人的理解范围，根据句意故选D。考

2、查固定短语的用法。本题难度适中。固定短语的考查是近几年高考的热点，不仅在单选里，还出现在完形短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法及意义。即学即练：The scenery there was beautifulexpressionA. over B. under C. above D. beyond 解析：D。那儿的风景美丽得无法形容。4 While we are busy living our dreams, our children are busy growing up, the people we love are moving away and dying, our bodies a

3、re getting _, and our dreams are slipping away.A. out of date B. out of controlC. out of touchD. out of shapeA. out of date过时 B. out of control 失控C. out of touch 失去联系 D. out of shape走样，身体状况不好；当我们忙于生活，孩子们忙于长大，我们爱的人却离开了，死亡了。我们的身体变得不好，我们的梦想正在消失。故选D词义辨析词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，解答此类习题，首先要求学生有

4、一定的词汇量，句意理解后便可作答，所以平时的基础知识记忆，词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。5As a job seeker, he should first decide what _ and what he should have _ in his resume.A. to include; left out B. to be included; left outC. to include; leave out D. to be included; leave out作为一个求职者，他首先决定在他的履历中应该包含什么和忽略什么.第一空中包含什么为主动形式，构成疑问词+不定式的表达，相当于一个有

5、what引导的宾语从句，而第二空中should have done本应该做某事，故选A疑问词+不定式“疑问词+不定式”可以相当于疑问词加宾语从句的结构，是中考英语应该知道的结构也是常考点，要掌握好这两种表达：how to do it 及what to do两个结构中第一个do 之后必须带宾语而第二个中则不要，这点要注意。6In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state xxpanies are starving _ their products more xxpetitive.A. makingB.

6、 to makeC. to have made D. having made【答案】B考察固定搭配。固定搭配be starving to do sth渴望做某事；为了在国际市场上赢得更多的份额，很多国有企业渴望让他们的产品更有竞争力。故B正确。 考点：考察固定搭配固定搭配是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。英语中的每一个词组,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中，单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进

7、行比较，不难选出正确答案。7“Geili”, created from the two Chinese characters “gei” and “li”, _ a word only spoken in some dialects, but now it _ something cool or exciting all over the country.A. is used to being; used to describeB. used to be; used to describingC. is used to be; used to describing D. used to be;

8、 is used to describe固定搭配used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事；给力，是由中国汉字“给”和“力”组合而成的，过去只是在方言里被使用；但是现在在全国范围里被用来描述一下很酷很让人兴奋的事情。故D正确。任何一种语言都有大量的固定搭配词组，英语也不例外。那些约定俗成的词组我们必须对其高度重视，认真对待。实质上，这类题属于记忆性的考查，因为固定的搭配必定产生固定的意思，一旦记住了它的搭配和意思，解题就不会困难。在平时的学习中，对于固定用法的积累是非常必要的，在考试中遇到类似题目，拿过来直接用就可以。多阅读文章，从中学习有用的固

9、定用法。8Living in the dormitory means _ to take care of yourself, understand each others differences and share _ interests.Ato learn, xxmon. B. learning, ordinaryC. to learn; ordinary D. learning; xxmon考察固定搭配及形容词词义辨析.固定搭配mean doing sth意味着做某事；mean to do sth打算做某事；形容词xxmon共同的，普通的；ordinary常见的；生活在宿舍里级意味着要照顾

10、好自己，理解其他人的差异以及分享共同的兴趣。考察固定搭配及形容词词义辨析固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。9With consumers searching _ ways to cut daily expenses, officials from the National Bureau of Statistics economic monitoring center say there

11、s no need _.A. of; in panic B. to; panic C. for; to panic D. in; panicked本题第一空是固定词组search for寻找；第二空故事固定句式there is no need to do sth没有必要做某事。随着消费者寻找方法减少日常消费的方法，国家统计局的官员说没有担心的必要。故C正确。10 He risked _ his job to see me off.A. LosingB. to risk C. being lost D. Lost固定搭配risk doing sth冒险做某事；我冒着失去工作的危险来为我送行。根据

12、句意说明A正确。11There is a possibility that he willa door to universities closed, for he pays no attention to his study. up with up with up with up with他有可能结束了上大学的门，因为他没有注意他的学习。end up with结束； put up with容忍； xxe up with提出，赶上； catch up with赶上。根据句意故选A。考查动词短语辨析。本题对已学知识点的回顾，考查最基本的常见的动词短语的意义。需要考生平时多记多练。Noise is

13、 xxing to the point where we cant it. up with up with up with up 解析：B。噪音快到我们无法忍受的地步。12So many women take up walking as a regular form of exercise every day, which, of course,isto their health. use benefit benefit有那么多的妇女把走路看成是一种锻炼的常见的形式，这当然对他们的健康是非常有益的。of+ 形容词=名词，所以选项A不对；选项BD缺少of；故选C。考查短语的用法。短语是近几年高考

14、的热点，不仅在单选还会出现在完形和短文改错中，主要考查对短语的意义和用法的掌握，同时要求考生正确理解语境。The present phone boxes will go out next year. use use benefit benefit解析：A。13Dont believe him. He _ a story.A. makes up B. is making up C. makes up of D. is making on考查词组和时态：“编造故事”make up a story，make up of应该是被动，表示“由?组成”根据句意：别相信他，他在编故事。说明是正在做，用现在进

15、行时。选B。考查词组和时态动词短语是高考常考内容。要注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态。14They didnt buy the car._，they didnt like its color；_，it was too expensive.AFor one thing; for another BFor one thing; but alsoCOn the one hand; for another handDFor the one hand; on the other hand考

16、查固定搭配：For one thing; for another首先，其次，B项表达有误，C和D应该是On the one hand; on the other hand，句意：他们没有买车，首先他们不喜欢这个颜色，其次，太贵了。考查固定搭配15Why does teaching as a career _ many peopleAapply forBattract toCappeal toD agree withAapply for 申请Battract to，attract是及物动词，不要to，Cappeal to 吸引，D agree with同意，句意：为什么老师这个职业吸引很多人？1

17、6Once you _ the habit of smoking, it is hard to quit.A. get overB. get intoC. get throughD. get up考查词组：A. get over克服B. get into染上C. get through接通，完成D. get up起床，句意：一旦你染上抽烟的习惯，就很难戒掉。考查动词短语辨析动词短语是高考必考题，在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词+不同的介词/副词；同一个介词/副词+不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语，属于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进而加以巩固

18、.17_ he works hard, I dont mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon as B. Even thoughC. So long as D. So far as句意，只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候完成实验。As soon as一?就 Even though即使 So long as只要 So far as远至?，根据题意，故选C。固定短语考查固定词组是学习语言的重要环节。篇二：一一1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before

19、 they are fully _.答案 D. considered注释 considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。注意acknowledge 1） 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. B. 接动名词 He acknowledged having been beaten. 2） 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. B. His long service with the xxpany was acknowledged with a presen

20、t.2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents _.A. xxmand B. conviction C. consentD. xxpromise答案 C. consent注释 consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。xxpromise 妥协, 折中。xxmand 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _ as to be able to

21、 change brain chemistry.A. powerful B. influential C. monstrousD. vigorous答案 A. powerful注释 powerful 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。4. The lost car of the Lees was found _ in the woods off the highway.A. vanishedB. abandonedC. scat

22、teredD. rejected答案 B. abandoned注释 abandoned 放弃, 抛弃; 1） The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund. 2） The sailors abandoned the burning ship注意abandon 暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣, 如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。vanish vi.消失, 绝迹; 1） The airplane vanished into the ） Many kinds of animals have vanished form the

23、earth. scatter 驱使, 使分散; The police scattered the crowed. 撒, 到处放; He scattered his clothes all over the room. reject 拒绝接受; She rejected my suggestion5. Heys news report covering the conference was so _ that nothing had been omitted.答案 C. xxprehensive.注释 xxprehensive 完全的无所不包的; xxprehensible 能懂的, 可以理解的

24、; understandable 可以理解的, 主要用来指人的行为。understanding 用来指人时, 表示善于理解别人或别人问题的 。注意下面的搭配：a xxprehensive map ; a xxprehensible remark ,an understandable mistake ; an understanding friend 。6. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _ to Scotland.A. ticket B. place C. seat D. connection答案 D. connection注释 lose ones connection to 误了到.地方去的 联运; The train was late and I missed my connection.7. The ship was _ in a storm off Jamaica.A. drowned B. sunk C. wrecked D. submitted答案 C. wrecked注释 wreck vt. 撞坏, 毁坏; 1） My son wrecked my car. 2） My car was xxpletely wreck