佛山一中高一下学期期末英语试题及答案解析文档格式.docx

1、6What do we know about the album Thriller? A. It was Michael Jacksons first album as an adult. B. Its by far the best-selling album in the world. C. It was recorded in the year of 1983.When did Michael Jackson join in his family musical group? A. In 1963B. In 1969 C. In 1972.What is Quincy Jones? A.

2、 A directorB. A bands lead singerC. A producer and composer. 听下面一段对话,回答9至10题。How long did the woman probably serve the lady customer?A. One and a half hoursB. One hourC. Half an hour.What did the lady customer do? A. She looked at every pair of shoes but didnt buy any. B. She quarreled with the woma

3、n. C. She complained to the man.第二节 听取信息（共5题;每小题1分,满分5分） 听下面一段材料,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入标号为11至15的空格中。How to keep your shopping desire under control?1 Be a wise shopper.Make a list of what you actually need.Buy what really11 your life.2 Shop with friends.Helping your friends find something nice ca

4、n bring you 12 as shopping for yourself.It is a way to 13.3 Pay more attention to your money boxes and enjoy the pleasure of 14.4 Try not to 15.5 Think carefully before you buy anything. 第二部分语言知识及运用（共两节;满分40分）第一节 单项填空共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分16. “Dream” is _ makes you happy even when you are just trying. A.

5、 whatB. thatC. which D. where【答案】A【解析】句意:梦想就是一种让你感到坚持就是幸福的东西。what makes you happy是表语从句,what在从句中作主语,that,which,和where不能在从句中做主语,even when you are just trying是时间状语从句。故选A。17. He has a preference for physics. Thats why he has bought _ reference books on the subject. A. a large quantity of B. a large amou

6、nt of C. a great deal of D.many variety of他喜欢物理,那是他买大量的关于这个科目的参考书的原因。这里空格处用来修饰可数名词reference books,a large quantity of可以修饰可数名词或不可数名词;a large amount of/ a great deal of 修饰不可数名词;many variety of各种各样的,这里只提到物理书,并非各种各样的,故排除D。18. Paul doesnt have to be made _ his motorbike in order to let you park yours. A.

7、 remove B. to remove C. removed D. removing【答案】B保罗被强迫去挪动一下他的摩托车为了让你好停你的摩托车。这里是短语make sb to do使某人做某事;它的被动形式是sb be made to do,故选B。19. She should stop. She _ for six hours and that is too long. A. has driven B. is driving C. will drive D. has been driving【答案】D她应该停下来了。她已经开车六个小时了,那是太长了。根据that is too long

8、可知开车正在进行,从六个小时前已经开始,一直持续到现在了,并且还有可能持续下去,所以应该用现在完成进行时,故选D。20. Water boils at 100, _ it changes to gas. A. at which temperature B. at which C. by which temperature D. by which水在100开水,在这个温度水开始变成蒸汽。这里是非限制性定语从句,先行词是100,表示在这个温度用介词at; by表示在之前;which在这里作定语,必须加上temperature,才能意思表达准确,故选A。21. No progress was mad

9、e in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of _. A. others B. the otherC. eitherD. another在贸易交谈中没有取得进步,因为双方的任一方都不接受另一方的条件。这里是make no progress没有丝毫的进展;根据neither可知这是两方,那么另一方应该是the other,故选B。22. _ the millionaires help, we have no difficulty rebuilding the zoo. A. Because B. Despite

10、 C. Duing to D. Thanks to由于百万富翁的帮助,我们没有困难重建动物园。逗号后是一个句子,逗号前没有谓语动词,不是句子,所以不能用连词,可以用介词。故排除A;Despite尽管;Duing to由于;Thanks to多亏于,根据句意故选D。23. There are several girls standing in front of the gym, but _ are known to me. A. neitherB. none C. no one D. no【解析】有几个女孩站在体育馆的前面,但是他们几个我谁也不认识。这里standing in front of

11、the gym作定语修饰several girls;因为前面有several girls,故表示三者以上;neither 表示两者中的任何一个都不;none表示三者或三者以上都不;no one 表示没有人,不符合题意故排除C;no不能做主语,故排除D;故选B。24. _ should be responsible for students studies? A. Who is it that B. That is it who C. Is it whoD. Is it that谁应该对学生的学习负责?这里强调句型,其结构是it is+被强调部分+that/who+其他,只有被强调的是人时可以用

12、who,其他的情况一律用that;判断强调句型的方法是去掉it is that/who整个句子仍然成立的;当被强调的是疑问词时,其结构是疑问词+ is it that+其他,故选A。25. You cant change your situation. The only thing _ you can change is how you choose to _ it. A. which; do with B. that; do withC. which; deal with D. that; deal with你不能改变你的境况,唯一你能改变的是你选择如何处理这件事情。第一空是选择定语从句的关

13、系词,先行词是The only thing,当先行词有only修饰时,关系词用that;故排除AC;第二空do with与what连用;deal with与how连用,故选D。第二节 完形填空 共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods before she realiz

14、ed that she was lost. Sitting on a rock and26what to do, she began crying.After a while, she27to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. When it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house.She opened the door and28stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and s

15、he ran out of the door and back to the29 Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a30 The girls parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy31that his mistress was in danger.He jumped through a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields.But he couldnt find his mistress anywhere. Howe

16、ver, from the ground came a32scent 气味 as he lowered his head. He33the scent and walked across the grassland.Barking loudly into the air, the dog34through the woods until he found the35 But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods.Much to his36 , he saw his mistress blue shirt in the di

17、stance.He jumped over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was37 When she opened her eyes and38her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you39me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times.Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of40 That night Laddy

18、 had a heros supper: a huge meal of steak.【文章大意】一个阳关明媚的下午,一位小姑娘来到树林里散步,走着走着她迷路了,途中她到过一个奇怪的小屋,但被所听到的声音吓得跑了出来,她继续向前走,直到最后,小姑娘又冷又饿,卧倒在一条小溪边。这时,小姑娘的家人在到处找她,但他们不知道她的踪迹,这时,他们家的小狗Laddy闻着小姑娘的气味,几经周折,最终找到了她。26.A.forgetting B.wondering C.rememberingD.regretting【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。wonder想知道;forget忘记;remember记得;regr

19、et遗憾,后悔。根据宾语what to do可以推断出此处选B。27.A.preferred B.expected C.failedD.decidedprefer更喜欢;expect期待,预料;fail没做到,失败;decide决定。decide to do决定做某事;过了一会儿,她决定沿着两边有树和茂密的树丛的小路行走,由句意可知此处选D。28.A.cautiously B.carelesslyC.hopelessly D.unwillingly【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。cautiously小心地,谨慎地;carelessly粗心地; hopelessly无望地;unwillingly不

20、愿意地。句意是:她打开门,小心地走了进去。选A。29.A.treesB.bushes C.woodsD.grasses【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。根据She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods before she realized that she was lost前文中woods可知此处选C。30.A.stream B.rockC.treeD.house她又冷又累,躺在小溪旁睡着了。根据后文中的the little stream可知此处选A。31.A.found B.heard C.sensed D.smeltA.f

21、ound发现; B.heard听见; C.sensed感觉,意识到;D.smelt闻到。 Laddy意识到女主人有危险。所填词意思是:意识到,感觉到,选B。32.A.terrible B.strange C.pleasant D.familiar【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.terrible可怕的; B.strange 奇怪的;C.pleasant舒适的; D.familiar熟悉的;然而,当它低头闻时,地面上散发出一种熟悉的气味。选D。33.A.missed B.discovered C.followed D.ignoredmiss失去;discover发现;follow跟随;igno

22、re忽略。它跟随这种气味,穿过了草地。选C。34.A.searched B.wandered C.looked D.travelledsearch寻找;wander徘徊;look看,瞧;travel旅行。狗在森林里寻找,由句意可知此处选A。35.A.window B.girl C.house D.hero狗在森林里寻找,直到找到一个房子。根据前文的提到的名词house可知此处选C。36.A.satisfactionB.delight C.disappointment D.embarrassmentstisfaction 满意,满足delight愉快,高兴;disappointment失望;em

23、barrrasement尴尬。所填词构成固定短语,根据后文可知其意思是:使他高兴的是,选B。37.A.awakeB.abandoned C.available D.asleepA.awake 醒着的; B.abandoned被抛弃的;C.available可得的; D.asleep睡着的。根据第二自然段最后一句中的fall asleep可知此处选D。38.A.spotted B.watched C.observed D.sawspot 玷污; 认出,发现;watch观看;observe观察;see看见。由句意可知此处所填词意思是:看见,选D。39.A.rescued B.disturbedCf

24、orted D.scaredrescue挽救;disturb打扰;comfort使舒适; scare惊吓。Laddy,是你救了我。40.A.painB.shock C. reliefD.sorrowpain 痛;shock震惊;relief解脱;sorrow难过,悲伤。看到他们的女儿得救另外,父母激动地留下了激动的泪水,他们如释重负了。第三节 语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） 请仔细阅读下面的短文,短文中有10个空格。请按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为41-50的相应位置上。 In th

25、e toys section, I noticed a small boy of about five years old, pressing against his chest. He kept on _41_ touch the hair of the doll and looked very sad. I wondered to _42_ he wanted to give the doll. So I walked towards him and asked him all about it. “It is the doll _43_ my sister loved most and

26、wanted so much for this Christmas. She was so sure that Santa Claus would bring it to her.” I told him not to worry. However, he _44_ reply sadly, “No, Santa Claus cannot bring it to where she is now. Ill have to give the doll to my mother so that she can give _45_ to her when she goes there.” His e

27、yes were filled with _46_ sad while saying this. “Recently, my sister _47_ go to be with God. Daddy said that Mommy will also join God very soon, so I think she can bring the doll _48_ her to give it to my sister.” My heart almost stopped beating _49_ complete. The little boy looked up at me and sai

28、d, “I told Daddy to tell Mommy not to go and ask her to wait _50_ I come back from the store.”第三部分 阅读 共两节;满分45分第一节 阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项ABCD中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If you live in the United States, the law says you cant have a full-time job until you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekends, and