初中英语八年级英语上册语法填空易错题精选wordWord文档格式.docx

1、wonderful；are 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Marie Kondo擅长整理。 （1）句意：尽管她不是一个受欢迎的明星或者年轻的女演员，但是她在世界上是非常著名的。时态是一般现在时，主语是she，所以become用becomes，故填becomes。 （2）句意：她已经写了一些关于整理的书。根据后句In her books在她的书里，可知是写了一些书，书用book，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，所以book用books，故填books。 （3）句意：在她的书里，Marie说如果你希望花费更少的时间做家务，你应该首先让事情条理。与之前相比时间更少，所以用little的比

2、较级less；at first起初，固定搭配，故填less，at。 （4）句意：她也认为我们可以不花费许多钱便宜地做家务。副词修饰实义动词，do是实义动词，所以用形容词cheap的副词cheaply，故填cheaply。 （5）句意：例如，它让我们不要花费金钱在昂贵的整理箱上。spend+金钱+on sth.，花费金钱在某物上，固定搭配，故填on。 （6）句意：当她非常小时，她对整理感兴趣。be interested in，对感兴趣，固定搭配，故填interested。 （7）句意：作为一个小女孩，她的爱好之一是读关于整理的书。one of+可数名词复数，表示.之一，固定搭配，故填one。 （

3、8）句意：在学校，当她的同学正在体育课上玩得高兴时她打扫书橱。形容词修饰名词，time是名词，所以用动词wonder的形容词wonderful，故填wonderful。 （9）句意：一些人不认为她的想法是正确的。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数ideas，所以be用are，故填are。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 When I was a little girl, I wanted to be an Englis

4、h _（teach）. When I grew up a little bit, I had great interests in _. I loved going to concerts（音乐会） with my friends and reading music books and _（magazine）. During my last few months at high school, my dream was to _a reporter for a music publication（刊物）. _I learned writing in college. But my teache

5、r said my writing was terrible, and I _not be a good reporter. My friends also told me it was difficult _（find） a reporter job. Then I began _（learn） public relation（公共关系）, because I enjoyed _（talk） with people. But now I work as an editor for a newspaper, I got the job because of my _（write） skills

6、. So dont let anyone tell you that you cant be what you want to be.【答案】 teacher；music；magazines；be/become；So；could；to find；to learn；talking；writing 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我小的时候想当一位英语老师。后来我对音乐很感兴趣，我想为一家音乐刊物当记者。我现在是一家报纸的编辑。当我还是个小女孩的时候，我想当一名英语老师。teach，教，动词；由文中的语句I want to be an English提示可知此句表示想成为一名英语老师，teacher，可

7、数名词，由an提示要用单数形式，故答案为teacher。当我长大一点的时候，我对音乐有很大的兴趣。根据后文的语句I loved going to concerts（音乐会） with my friends and reading music books提示可知，我对音乐感兴趣，music，不可数名词，故填music。我喜欢和朋友们一起去听音乐会，读音乐书籍和杂志。magazine，可数名词，杂志由前面books提示要用复数形式，故答案为magazines。在高中的最后几个月里，我的梦想是成为一家音乐刊物的记者。根据文中的my dream及a reporter的提示可知，此句表示想成为记者。be

8、或become，动词，前面有不定式符号to，故答案为be或become。所以我在大学里学习了写作。根据上文中的my dream was to be a reporter提示可知，在大学里学习写作是结果，要用连词so，故填So。但我的老师说我的写作很糟糕，我不会是一个好记者。根据上文语句But my teacher said my writing was terrible, 提示可知，此句表示我不可能成为一名好的记者，要用情态动词can，因表示过去，故答案为could。我的朋友也告诉我很难找到一份记者的工作。固定句型结构its+形容词+to do sth，做某事怎样，此句需要动词不定式，find

9、，找到，发现，动词，故填to find。后来我开始学习公共关系，因为我喜欢与人交谈。learn，学习；begin to do sth，开始做某事，故填to learn；talk，谈话；enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事，故填talking。我得到这份工作是因为我的写作能力。write，写作，动词。由because of可知，后面要用名词，或代词。writing skill，写作能力，故填writing。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。3语法填空 S

10、tudents these days often have a lot of _（worry）. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the _（bad） thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills,_teenager from London, agrees. Problems are normal in life, says Laur

11、a. But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse. Laura once lost her wallet and she _（be） afraid to tell her parents about it. She worried for days and didnt know _to solve the problem. She even walked three miles to school each day because she did

12、nt have _（some） money. She just kept thinking, _I tell my parents, theyll be angry!_（final）, she talked to her parents and they were really _（understand）. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. I will always remember to share my problems in the future! Laura says. Her dad said h

13、e sometimes made careless mistakes _（him）.【答案】 worries；worst；a；was；how；any；If；Finally；understanding；himself 【解析】【分析】主要讲了当我们遇到问题时应该学会和他人交流。现在的学生经常有许多担心。a lot of修饰可数名词复数，worry的复数是worries，故填worries。一些人认为最糟糕的事情是无所事事。the+最高级，bad的最高级是worst，故填worst。Laura Mills一个来自伦敦的青少年，同意。teenager是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。她害怕告

14、诉她的父母关于它。时态是一般过去时，主语是she，所以用was，故填was。她担心了几天，并且不知道怎样解决这个问题。根据句意可知是不知道怎样解决，所以用how，故填how。因为她没有钱。句子是否定句，所以用any，故填any。如果我告诉我的父母，他们将是生气的。根据句意可知前句表示假设，即如果，所以用if，故填If。最后，她和她的父母交流。根据句意可知是最后finally，故填Finally。他们真地是善解意义的。be+形容词，understand的形容词是understanding，故填understanding。 （10）句意：她爸爸说他有时自己也犯粗心的错误。根据句意可知是爸爸自己也犯

15、错误，所以用him的反身代词himself，故填himself。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。4阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。 Talent shows are getting more and more popular. Now there are many _ （kind） of talent shows in China. Many people make their _ （dream） come true by joining them. _ example, Li

16、Xiaojiao, _ English teacher from Chongqing, joined Chinese Dream Show. She is _ （talent） in music. She sings _ （well） than any other teacher in her school and is good at _（sing） English songs . She is also outgoing. Her show made a lot of people like her. At last, she got the _（one） prize . At the s

17、ame time, this show also changed _（she）life. She is successful not only because shes got great talent, but also she works hard. I believe everyone can be successful as _as you work hard. 【答案】kinds；dreams；For；an；talented；better；singing；first；her；long 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了中国的才艺节目。（1）句意：现在在中国有很多种才艺节目。形容词m

18、any后接可数名词复数。故答案为kinds。（2）句意：很多人通过参加节目实现了自己的梦想。根据主语many people可知，应用复数。故答案为dreams。（3）句意：例如。固定短语for example表例如。故答案为for。（4）句意：李晓娇，一个来自重庆的英语老师。teacher为单数且为第一次出现，前面需要不定冠词；English为元音音素开头。故答案为an。（5）句意：她在音乐上有天赋。固定搭配be talented in sth.在某事上有天赋。故答案为talented。（6）句意：她在学校里比任何老师都唱得好。根据比较连词than可知，此处应用副词well的比较级better

19、。故答案为better。（7）句意：她擅长唱英文歌。固定搭配be good at doing sth.擅长做某事。故答案为singing。（8）句意：最后，她得了一等奖。定冠词the后接序数词，one的序数词是first，第一。故答案为first。（9）句意：同时，这个节目也改变了她的生活。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，she的形容词性物主代词为her。故答案为her。（10）句意：只要你努力，我相信每个人都会成功。固定搭配as long as只要。故答案为long。答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意，然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案，注意考虑句型、时态等因素，填写单词的正确形式。5阅读下面的材料，在

20、空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is _ （education）. You can always keep yourself happy _ you like reading. You will never feel _ （boring） or tired. Next，you can read a book anywhere in a car, _a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you nee

21、d _ （be） a book. Another good reason for reading is that it is _ （use）. If you regard reading as a hobby, you will get better and be better at it. And you will read _ （fast） and find it easier to understand _ you read. As your reading skills improve, you will find your schoolwork becomes much easier

22、. Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Good _ （learn） may become writers, too. They always have more things _ （write） about. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading righ

23、t now?【答案】 educational ；ifboredonisusefulfasterwhatlearners；to write【解析】【分析】主要讲了阅读是一种好的爱好的原因。首先，阅读是有教育意义的。be+形容词，education是名词，其形容词是educational，故填educational。你可以总是保持愉悦，如果你喜欢阅读。根据句意可知前后阅读是保持开心的条件，如果，if，引导条件状语从句，故填if。你将永远不会感到无聊。主语是you，指人，以ing结尾的形容词修饰物，以ed结尾的形容词修饰人，boring修饰物，bored修饰人，故填bored。你可以在车上、飞机上的

24、任何地方，甚至在卫生间读书。on a plane，在飞机上，故填on。所有你需要的仅仅是一本书。主语是单数book，所以用is，故填is。读书的另一个英语是它是有用的。be+形容词，use的形容词是useful，故填useful。你将读得更快。根据后句easier是比较级，所以fast用比较级faster，故填faster。并且发现更容易理解你读得内容。根据句意可知是宾语从句，所以用what，指读得内容，故填what。好的学习者也可能成为作家。writers是名词，指人，所以learn用表示人的名词，即学习者learner，writers是复数，所以learner也用复数learners，故填

25、learners。他们总是有写的更多的东西。things是名词，to do不定式做定语，故填to write。6阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Trying to stay healthy seems to be a difficult thing for us. To have _healthy lifestyle, there is no _（good） way than to encourage the whole family to have a healthy lifestyle. When others do the same _（acti

26、vity） as us, we can encourage each other to keep doing. If _get your family to be interested in doing exercise and eating _（healthy）, you will be fit and healthy quicker than you think. When you go shopping, only buy healthy food. Buy vegetables and fruit rather than junk food like chips. Try different kinds of foods and try _（eat） more at home. Dont think _food as some kinds of e