十被动语态Word下载.docx

1、被动语态的时态由助动词be的各种时态形式+动词的过去分词构成。（1）一般现在时：am/is/are+动词的过去分词。This kind of car is made in Chongqing.这种车是重庆制造的。Many tall buildings are built in my hometown every day.每年我们家乡都兴建很多高楼大厦。（2）一般过去时：was/were+动词的过去分词。The first was put out last night.昨晚那场火被扑灭了。Were these presents bought by his sister?这些礼物是他姐姐买的吗？（

2、3）一般将来时：will be+动词的过去分词或am/is/are going to be+动词的过去分词。Your homework will be handed in tomorrow.明天要交你的作业。（4）现在完成时：have/has+been+动词的过去分词。The lost boy hasnt been found yet.迷路的男孩还未找到。They have been invited to the party. 已邀请他们参加晚会。（5）现在进行时：am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词。A new supermarket is being built in that

3、town.那个镇正在建一家新超市。Some monkeys are being sent to the zoo now.现在许多猴子正被送往动物园。（6）含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。The accident news can be reported tonight. 这则事故新闻会在今晚报道。Little boys should not be allowed to swim in this pool.不允许小男孩们在这个池塘游泳。4、主动语态变被动语态的方法（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。（2）谓语动词变为被动语态（be+动词的过去分词）保持时态和人称的一

4、致，即根据被动语态句子的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态中动词的时态来决定be的形式。（3）把主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语，将主格改为宾格，组成介词短语，放在被动结构中谓语动词之后。在动词执行者无需说明或强调时，by短语可以省略。We plant a lot of trees in the mountain every year. （主动语态）每年我们都在山上种许多树。A lot of trees are planted in the mountain every year.（被动语态）每年山上都会种许多树。He looked after Aunt Lis baby yesterday.

5、（主动语态）昨天他照顾李阿姨的孩子了。Aunt Lis baby was looked after by him yesterday.（被动语态）昨天李阿姨的孩子是他照看的。I can give you some help soon.（主动语态）一会儿我帮你。Some help can be given to you soon.（被动语态）一会儿就提供帮助给你。5、使用被动语态应注意的几个要点（1）一般情况下，及物动词才能构成被动语态，但有些不及物动词组成短语后，相当于一个及物动词，可以有宾语，因而也可以有被动语态。但在变为被动语态时，不可丢掉构成动词短语的介词或副词。We must look

6、 after the old people well.The old people must be looked after well.老年人应得到好的照顾。Students should listen to teachers carefully in class.Teachers should be carefully listened to by students in class.教室里的学生应仔细听老师讲课。（2）在主动语态中的动词make, have, let, see, watch, hear, feel等后接不带to的不定式短语作宾语补足语，变成被动语态时要带to. 如：I of

7、ten see him clean the playground.He is often seen to clean the playground.经常看见他打扫操场。The boss made the workers work over ten hours.The workers were made to work over ten hours. 工人被逼工作十多个小时。see, watch, hear 等后接Ving作宾语补足语时，变成被动语态时不需带to.如：Someone saw her running away from the scene of the crime.She was

8、seen running away from the scene of the crime.有人看见她从犯罪现场跑开。（3）含有双宾语的句子，主动语态中的间接宾语或者直接宾语都可变为被动语态中的一个主语，另一个保留不变。主动语态中的直接宾语变成被动语态中的主语时，间接宾语前加介词to或for。Tina gave me some flowers for my birthday.I was given some flowers by Tina for my birthday.Some flowers was given to me by Tina for my birthday.我生日，蒂娜送了一

9、些花给我。（4）“be+动词的过去分词”并非都是被动语态，系动词be, look, feel, seem, sound等词后面的过去分词已转化为形容词，作表语用，表示某种状态。He looks worried now.他现在看上去很忧虑。He seemed interested in his own work.看上去他对自己的工作感兴趣。（5）write, open, sell, wash 等动词常用主动形式表被动意义。尤其是有副词well,easily修饰时。This kind of cloth washes easily. 这种衣服很容易洗。The door wont open.门打不开。

10、（6）need, want, be worth, deserve, require等后用动名词表被动。 如：The cars need washing（=need to be washed）before going into the city.进城之前，车子需要清洗。The house wants cleaning（=want to be cleaned）.这房子需要打扫。He deserved punishing （=He deserved to be punished）.他应该得到惩罚。Does your suit require pressing?你的衣服需要熨烫吗？（7）注意不及物动词

11、（短语）没有被动语态。happen”发生”, take place”（突然）发生，举行”break out “爆发”典例精析1.-Does she like singing English songs? -Yes. She to sing English songs in the room.长沙 A. often does B. is often heard C. often hears 答案B。解析 考查被动语态。句意“她喜欢唱英文歌吗？”“是的。人们经常听到她在房间里唱英文歌。”答语中的主语she 是hear 这个动作的承受者，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B.2.Flowers al

12、ong the road last year.北京 A.plant B.planted C. planted D.were planted答案D。解析考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语flowers与谓语动词plant是被动关系，由last year 可知用一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D.3.-Oh,my God!I cant find my key to the office. -Dont worry,Perhaps it at your home. 南昌A. left B. has left C. was left D. had left答案 C。 解析考查一般过去时的被动语态。

13、主语it 是指my key，他是动作leave 的承受者，应用被动语态，由I cant find my key to the office.可知leave 这个动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C.4.-Do you know who invented the telephone? -No, I only know it in 1876. 成都A. invented B. was invented C. invents由invented 和in 1876 可知是一般过去时。主语和谓语之间是被动关系，故选B.5.I hear that another big library in t

14、heir school in two years. 湘潭A.will be built B. is building C. was built 答案A。解析考查一般将来时的被动语态。another big library 与谓语动词built 是被动关系，由in two years可知用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。6.The 30th Olympic Games in London soon. 天津A.hold B.will be held C.were held D.have been held The 30th Olympic Games 与谓语动词hold 是被动关系，由soon 可知

15、用一般将来时的被动语态。真题演练：1.Do you believe there are aliens ?（2014.黄冈） Im afraid not. I dont think aliens in space. A. can find B. can be found C. can be founded D. cant be found 2.Maria at 6:30 every morning by her mother to get ready for school.（2013.恩施）A. was woken up B. woke up C. wakes up D. is waken up

16、3.Ma Ling was suddenly ill at school and to the hospital at once.（2015.肇庆）A.wan sent B.has been sent C.sent4.-Mary was heard just now. What happened?（2013.南通） -John was telling a joke.A. cry B. to cry C. laugh D. to laugh5. Beef noodles in Lanzhou taste the best in China and .（2015.兰州）A. are sold we

17、ll B. sell well C. sell good D. are sold good6.More than two schools in the city next year.（2015.广东）A. are built B. were built C. have built D. will be built7.The work in two hours. Lets hurry.（2014.青海）A. must be finished B. must finish C. will finish8.The watch I lost yesterday in the desk.（2013.宁夏

18、）A. has found B. found C. has been found D. is found 9. Waste paper shouldnt everywhere. Its our duty to keep our city clean.（2015.临沂）A. be thrown B. throw C. is thrown D. are thrown10. I to get there before seven tomorrow , so Ill have to get up early.（2014.江西）A.told B.have told C. will tell D. was

19、 told 课后练习2015年中考英语动词被动语态原创试题一、按要求完成句子1.Many students enjoy cartoon films in our school.（改为被动语态） Cartoon films many students in our school.2.Rice is grown in the south by them.（改为主动语态） They in the south.3.Do they invite you to give a talk in English?（改为被动语态） you to give a talk in English?4.Edison ma

20、de more than one thousand inventions during his life.（改为被动语态） More than one thousand inventions by Edison during his life.二、选择题1.My backpack . Dont worry. Lets go to the Lost&Found.A.is lost B.is broken C.has found D.has stopped 2.Do you like this song ? Yes, It very good.A.is sounding B.sounded C.s

21、ounds D.is sounded3.The computers must well when they are used. Oh, I got it.A.take good care of B.take good care C.be taken good care D.be taken good care of4.Could you tell me whom the radio ? Sorry, I have no idea.A.is invented B. was invented C. is invented by D. was invented by5 . A report says

22、 hundreds of thousands of trees in the Amazon（亚马逊） rainforest last year.A.cut down B.have been cut down C.were cut down D.have cut down真题演练 【2011福州质检】41. -The pollution problem here seems to get more and more serious. -Yes, something with it.A. is doing B. have done C. must be done【2012福州中考】43. -Our

23、 classroom every day. -So it is. Its our duty to keep it clean and tidy. A. cleans B. is cleaning C. is cleaned【2012福州质检】38. -What important news did you read in the sports newspaper? -It that Liu Xiang won the match. A. guesses B. is saying C. is reported【2013福州中考】43. - Excuse me, sir, smoking in t

24、he gas station. -Oh, Im really sorry. A. doesnt allow B. isnt allowed C. arent allowed【2013福州质检】36. -What a clean kitchen! -Yes, and it by my mother every Saturday. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. has cleaned85A lot of trees were （砍伐）As a result，there were more sandstorms【2014福州中考】29. If it isnt fine thi

25、s weekend ,our spring field trip . A. is canceled B. was canceled C. will be canceled【2014福州质检】30. -Have you ever been to Taiwan? -Of course. Look, this photo there last summer.A. is taken B. was taken C. will be taken【2015福州中考】29. -Dont smoke here, Dad. Smoking in public places.-Oh, sorry. Ill stop

26、 right now.A. isnt allowed B. arent allowed C. doesnt allow93. science and literature, as well as crafts（工艺）and technologies was 93 （分 享）across the Silk Road.被动语态真题演练答案：1-5 BDADB 6-10 DACAD2015年中考英语被动语态原创试题答案1、are enjoyed by2、grown rice3、Are ;invited4、were made1-5 ACDDC真题演练答案：【2011福州质检】41.C 【2012福州中考】43.C【2012福州质检】38.C【2013福州中考】43.B 【2013福州质检】36.B 85. cut down【2014福州中考】29.C 【2014福州质检】30.B【2015福州中考】29.A 93. shared