1、单数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves第二人称youyouryoursyourselfyourselves第三人称hehimhishimselfsheherhersherselfititsitselftheythemtheirtheirsthemselves二、代词考点纵览 考点一:人称代词 考点1:主格用作主语和表语。典型例题 1_ is Sunday today. _ is a fine day.A. Today; This B. It; That C. It; It D. It; This 答案:C(It用来表示时间和天气,用作主语)典型例题 2I
2、t was_ who helped us a lot.A. her B. hers C. she D. himC(这里she用来作表语,用主格形式)典型例题 3_ like sports.A. I B. Me C. Mine D. UsA(这里用作主语,所以用主格I)考点2:宾格用作宾语(用于动词和介词的后面),口语中也可用作表语。Please give_ a pen.A. I B. me C. mine D. myselfB(me用作动词give的宾语)This present is for_.A. she B. hers C. her D. he C(her用作介词for的宾语)考点3:人
3、称代词的顺序:单数:你,她(他),我【you, she/he and I】;复数:我们,你们,他们【we, you, they】_ are in the same school.A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. You, I and sheB(单数人称代词的排列顺序为:二、三、一)These apples are for_.A. Mary and me B. Mary and I C. me and Mary D. I and MaryA (单数人称代词的排列顺序为:二、三、一,所以用Mary and me)_ a
4、re all from Beijing.A. You, we and they B. We, you and they C. They, you and we D. We, they and youB(复数人称代词的排列顺序为:一、二、三)考点4:it的特殊用法:it除了指“事”或“物”以外,还常用于指时间、天气、距离、形式主语和形式宾语等。典型例题1_ is a rainy day today.A. This B. It C. That D. TheseB典型例题2(it这里表示天气情况)_ is about ten minutes walk from here.A. It B. This
5、C. That D. TheseA(it这里用来表示距离)典型例题3I think _important to keep healthy.A. it B. this C. that D. theseA(这里it用作形式宾语,代替后面的动词不定式宾语to keep healthy) 考点二:形容词性物主代词起形容词作用,用来修饰名词,放在名词前,不可单独使用。_ schoolbag is heavier than mine.A. You B. Your C. Yours D. Yourself B(这里用形容词性物主代词your来修饰名词schoolbag)-Is this your Engli
6、sh book? -No, _book is over there.A. mine B. his C. my D. IC(这里用形容词性物主代词my来修饰名词book)On my way home, I saw a boy looking for_ mother.A. he B. his C. her D. hers B(his mother表示“他的妈妈”)名词性的物主代词在句中起名词作用,可以单独使用,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。Your shoes are white. _ are black.A. Mine B. My C. Me D. IA(mine相当于my shoes)典型
7、例题2This book is mine and that book is _.A. her B. hers C. she D. herselfB(hers相当于her book)I like that blue shirt. Is it _?A. you B. your C. yours D. yourselfC(yours相当于your blue shirt)常用的含有物主代词的固定词组。on ones way (to)在某人去的路上of ones own 某人自己的do ones homework 做(某人的)作业to ones surprise/joy令某人感到惊讶/高兴地是 考点三:
8、用作动词宾语或介词宾语。I taught _ English.A. me B. myself C. I D. mineB(这里表示“我教自己英语”)She often says to_,“I believe I can!”A. her B. herself C. hers D. himB(say to oneself表示“自言自语”)You should take care of _ when your parents are out.A. A. you B. yourself C. your D. yoursB(这里表示“在你父母外出的时候,你应该照顾好你自己”)用作同位语。The teac
9、her_ will visit Peters parents.A. her B. herself C. she D. himB(这里herself指代前面的the teacher)The thing_ is not important.A. itself B. it C. its D. itsA(这里表示“事情本身不是很重要”)常用的含有反身代词的固定词组。by oneself 独自help oneself to 随便吃make oneself at home 别拘束,像在自己家一样enjoy oneself 玩得开心hurt oneself 弄伤自己teach oneself 自学say t
10、o oneself 自言自语look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子 考点四:指示代词表示“这个,那个,这些,那些”指向性的代词为指示代词,主要有:this, that, these, those。其中this, these指在时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或物; that, those指在时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。this和that指代的是单数名词, these和those指代的是复数名词。指示代词的一般用法:作主语或作定语(用于名词前)。Look at _desks. They are all new. A. these B. this C. that D.
11、 itA(这里用these来修饰后面的复数名词desks)Please pass me _ tomatoes in that room and I want to cook some soup.A. those B. these C. this D. thatA(这里表示“把那个房间里那些苹果递给我”)注意:问句中有指示代词,在回答时,要用人称代词it代替this和that, they 代替these 和those。对比:错误:Whats this on the desk? This is a ruler.正确: Its a ruler.考点2: 指示代词的特殊用法。特殊用法1:电话用语中,T
12、his is表示“我是” Is that?表示“你是吗?-Hello, may I speak to Tom?-Hello,_ is Tom speaking.A. it B. this C. that D. these B(在电话用于中this表示“我”)-Hello, is_ Tom speaking?-Yes, this is Tom speaking.A. this B. that C. it D. theseB(在电话用于中that表示“你”)-Who is speaking?-This is Tom.A. this B. that C. it D. these 特殊用法2:that
13、, those常用来代替前面出现过的名词或名词词组,以免重复。The weather in winter in Shanghai is much warmer than_ in Beijing.A. that B. this C. it D. thoseA(这里的that指代前面的不可数名词the weather)The apples in that box are bigger than_ in this box.A. that B. those C. these D. thisB(这里的those指代前面的可数名词复数apples)The flowers in his garden are
14、 more beautiful than_ in my garden.A. those B. these C. that D. itsA(这里的those代替前面的复数名词flowers) 考点五:疑问代词疑问代词主要有 which(哪一个), who/whom(谁), whose(谁的), what(什么),它们和一些疑问副词how, when, where, why等用法类似,放在句首,后面跟一般疑问句,构成特殊疑问句。-_ is the blackboard?-It is a rectangle.A. What B. What shape C. What color D. What si
15、zeB(what shape表示“什么形状”)-_ is this blue bag? -Its Mikes.A. Who B. Whose C. What D. WhichB(这里的whose表示“谁的”)-_do you prefer, tea or coffee?-Tea, please.A. What B. How C. Where D. WhichD(这里表示“在茶和咖啡中,你更喜欢哪一个”,所以用which) 考点六:不定代词不定代词是不明确代替哪个具体名词的代词。常用的不定代词有:one, ones, both, all, either, neither, other, anot
16、her, none, each, every, some, any, many, much, (a)few, (a)little等。还有由some-, any-, no-和every-合成的不定代词。one 和ones 的用法:one/ones 指人或物,可作主语、表语和宾语。one 用来替代前面的单数名词,ones用来替代前面的复数名词,以避免重复。I lost my old camera; this is a new_.A. ones B. one C. it D. this B(这里的one用来代替前面可数名词单数camera,表示同一类事物)Red apples often taste
17、 better than green _.A. one B. ones C. its D. thisB(这里的ones用来代替前面可数名词复数apples,表示同一类事物)either, neither, both和all的用法either 两者中的任何一个。neither 两者都不。both 两者都。all 三者或以上都。There are a lot of trees on _ side of the street.A. both B. every C. either D. allC(on either side of the street表示“在街道的任何一边”,后面的side是单数形式
18、,所以用either)_of his parents are teachers.A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. AllB(这里表示“父母两个人都是老师”)_ of the students are happy on Childrens Day.A. All B. Both C. Neither D. EitherA(这里表示“所有的学生在儿童节那天都很开心”)the other, another的用法:the other表示(两者中的)另一个。another 表示(多个中的)另一个。I have two uncles. One is a policeman an
19、d _ is a doctor.A. the other B. another C. others D. the others A(表示“两个叔叔中的另外一个是医生,所以用the other”)Here are three apples. One is red, _ is green and the third is yellow.A. the other B. another C. others D. the othersB(三个苹果中的另一个,用another)I have three friends. Two of them are from China and _ is from En
20、gland.A(这里the other表示“三者中除了两个之外的另外一个”)others和the others的用法:others表示别的,另一些(人或物),不包括所有其余的。the others表示所有其余的。After class, some students are talking with each other, and_ are playing games.A. the other B. the others C. others D. anotherC(这里others表示“不确定的另外一些学生”)I have got ten pencils. Two of them are red
21、 and _ are blue.A. the others B. the other C. others D. anotherA(这里the others表示“另外的八支铅笔”)She has six sons. One is more intelligent than_.A. other B. the other C. others D. the others D(这里the others表示“另外的五个儿子”)考点5:some和any的用法:some表示一些,一般用于肯定句中。any 表示一些,用于否定句和一般疑问句中。There are _ apples in the box.A. so
22、me B. any C. little D. a littleA(肯定句中用some修饰可数名词复数apples)Do you have _ water here?A. some B. any C. few D. manyB(一般疑问句中用any修饰不可数名词water)I dont have _ bananas.A. some B. any C. little D. much B(否定句中用any修饰可数名词复数bananas)1.疑问句一般不用some,只有当表示邀请或期待对方做出肯定回答时才能用some。例如:Would you like some coffee?你想要来点咖啡吗?2.s
23、ome修饰可数名词单数时,不是“一些”的含义,而是“某个”。Hes waiting for some friend.他在等某个朋友。3.any 用于肯定句,后面修饰可数名词单数时,表示“任一”。The teacher likes any student in her class. 这个老师喜欢他班里的每一个学生。考点6:(a)few和(a)little的用法:few, little:几乎没有(否定语气)a few, a little: 一些,少数(肯定语气)few, a few指可数的事物,只能与可数名词复数搭配little, a little指不可数事物,只能与不可数名词搭配Lets buy
24、 some milk. There is _ in the fridge.A. few B. a few C. little D. a littleC(这里表示“冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了”,所以用little)He has _ friends. He often plays with them.B(这里表示“他有几个朋友,所以经常一起玩”,所以用a few)He has_ friends. He is always alone.A(这里表示“他没有朋友,所以总是很孤单”,所以用few)考点7:many 和much 的用法:many表示许多,指可数的事物,只能与可数名词复数搭配;much表示许多,指
25、不可数的事物,只能与不可数名词搭配。Would you like to have a look at my stamps? I have _.A. much B. many C. little D. a littleB(这里用many修饰前面的可数名词复数stamps)He doesnt know _ about this company.A. much B. many C. little D. a little A(这里用much修饰know)Here are so_ oranges. May I have_?A. much, some B. many, few C. many, some D. few, someC(这里表示“这儿有很多橙子,你要不要吃一些”)考点8:some-, any-, every-和no-可以分别和-thing, -body, -one构成合成不定代词,下面以-thing为例:something表示某事,用于肯定句;anyth
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