工程测量学测绘名词英汉标准化翻译Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、023测站归心station centring024照难点归心sighting centring025照准点sighting point026闭合导线closed traverse027附合导线connecting traverse028支导线open traverse029经纬仪导线theodolite traverse030视差导线subtense traverse031视距导线stadia traverse032平板仪导线planetable traverse033距离测量distance measurement034电磁波测距electromagnetic distance measu

2、rement035标准检定场standard field of length036光电测距导线EDM traverse037小三角测量minor triangulation038线形锁linear triangulation chain039线形网linear triangulation network040图根控制mapping control041导线边traverse leg042导线折角traverse angle043导线结点junction point of traverses044导线曲折系数meandering coefficient of traverse045导线角度闭合差

3、angle closing error of traverse046导线全长闭合差total length closing error of traverse047导线相对闭合差relative length closing error of traverse048导线纵向误差longitudinal error of traverse049导线横向误差lateral error of traverse050控制点control point051导线点traverse point052图根点mapping control point053高程点elevation point054碎部点deta

4、il point055图解图根点graphic mapping control point056解析图根点analytic mapping control point057坐标增量increment of coordinate058坐标增量闭合差closing error in coordinate increment059前方交会forwardintersection060侧方交会side intersection061后方交会resection062边角交会法linear-angular intersection063边交会法linear intersection064贝塞尔法Bessel

5、 method065莱曼法Lehmann method066横基尺视差法subtense method with horizontal staff067竖基尺视差法subtense method with vertical staff068复测法repetition method069高程控制测量vertical control survey070水难测量leveling071附合水准路线annexed leveling line072闭合水准路线closed leveling line073支水准路线spur leveling line074水准网leveling network075视线高

6、程elevation of sight076多角高程导线polygonal height traverse077独立交会高程点elevation point by independent intersection078高程导线height traverse079严密平差rigorous adjustment080近似平差approximate adjustment081典型图形平差adjustment of typical figures082等权代替法method of equal-weight substitution083多边形平差法adjustment by method of pol

7、ygon084结点平差adjustment by method of junction point085工程控制网engineering control network086施工控制网construction control network087三维网three一dimensional network088变形观测控制网control network for deformation observation089勘测设计阶段测量survey in teconnaissance and design stage090施工测量construction survey091竣工测量finish cons

8、truction survey092纵断面测量profile survey093横断面测量cross-section surveyo5.094纵断面图profile diagram095横断面图cross-section profile096碎部测量detail survey097平板仪测量plane-table survey098经纬仪测绘法mapping method with transit099大比例尺地形图large scale topographical map100小比例尺地形图small scale topographical map101直角坐标网rectangular gn

9、id102矩形分幅rectangular mapsubdivision103正方形分幅square mapsubdivision104斜距slope distance105平距horizontal distance106地形底图base map of topography107任意轴子午线arbitrary axis meridian108假定坐标系assumed coordinate system109独立坐标系independent coordinate system110变形观测deformation observation111位移观测displacement observation1

10、12沉降观测settlement observation113挠度观测deflection observation114倾斜观测oblique observation， tilt observation115地质测量geological survey116勘探网测设prospecting network layout117勘探线测量prospecting line survey118勘探网测量prospecting network survey119勘探基线prospecting baseline120地质点测量geological point survey121井口位置点point for

11、shaft position122钻孔位置测量borehole position survey123地质剖面测量geological profile survey124断层位移测量fault displacement survey125区域地质测量regional geological survey126井探工程测量shaft prospecting engineering survey127坑探工程测量adit prospecting engineering survey128勘探线剖面图prospecting line profile map129坑道平面图adit planimetric

12、 map130地质剖面图geological section map131矿产图map of mineral deposits132地质略图geological scheme133野外地质图134地质草图geological sketch map135影象地质图geological photomap136像片地质判读（又称“像片地质解译”）geological interpretation of photograph137区域地质图regional geological map138测区名称title of survey area139测区代号code of survey area140测区范

13、围coverage of survey area141地应力测量geostress survey142输油管道测量petroleum pipeline survey143地下油库测量underground oil depot survey144石油勘探测量petroleum exploration survey145矿山测量学mine surveying146矿山测量mine survey147矿山地面测量mine surface survey148矿区控制测量control survey of mining area149矿区控制网精度估算precision estimation for c

14、ontrol network of mining area150矿区控制网设计control network design of mining area151生产矿井测量production mine survey production shaft survey152联系测量connection survey153立井定向测量shaft orientation survey154几何定向geometric orientation155物理定向physical orientation156定向连接点connection point for orientation， connection poin

15、t157定向投影orientation projection158吊锤投影projection by suspended plumbing159激光投点laser plumbing160稳定锤投影damping一bob for shaft plumbing161摆动锤投影pendulous-bob for shaft plumbing162定向连接测量（简称“连接测量”）orientation connection survey163瞄直法sighting line method164联系三角形法connection triangle method165直伸三角形（又称“延伸三角形”）stra

16、ight triangle166联系四边形法connection quadrangle method167定向误差orientation error168陀螺定向测量gyrostatic orientation survey169粗略定向rough orientation170精密定向precise orientation171逆转点法reversal points method172悬挂带零位观测tape zero observation173陀螺方位角排gyro azimuth174陀螺仪子午线gyro meridian175陀螺定向误差gyro orientation error176导

17、入高程测量induction height survey177通过立井导入高程测量induction height survey through shaft178井下测量（又称“矿井测量”）underground survey179井下水平控制测量underground horizontal control survey180井下交叉闭合导线underground closed traverse with overhead crossing181陀螺定向光电测距导线gyro EDM traverse182方向附合导线direction-annexed traverse183顶板测点roof s

18、tation184底板测点floor station185井下高程测量underground height mersurement186点下对中centring under point187采区测量mining panel survey188采区联系测量connection survey in mining panel189巷道碎部测量detail survey of workings190采场测量stop survey191井下空硐测量underground cavity survey192露天矿测量opencast survey193采掘场验收测量check-acceptance surv

19、ey of open pit194技术境界标定setting-out of technical edge195露天矿爆破工作测量blasting survey of open pit196垦复测量reclamation survey197矿场标定setting一out of mining yard198井筒中心标定setting一out of shaft center199井筒十字中线标定settingout of cross line through shaft center200普通凿井法施工测量construction survey for conventional shaft sink

20、ing method201边垂线标定setting-out of side plumbbob202竖井激光指向laser guide of vertical shaft203井筒延伸测量shaft-deepening survey204特殊凿井法施工测量construction survey for special method of shaft sinking205冻结法施工测量construction survey for freezing method of shaft sinking206冻结壁交圈图closure plan of ice wall207钻井法施工测量construct

21、ion survey for shaft drilling208沉井法施工测量construction survey for deep shaft sinking209矿井提升设备安装测量survey for shaft winding plant installation210巷道中线标定settingout of center line of workings211巷道坡度线标定setting-out of workings slope212激光导向仪给向setting-out of driving workings direction by laser guideinstrument21

22、3交叉点放样（又称“颁岔放样”）setting-out of junction214巷道验收丈量footage measurement of workings215贯通测量holing through surveybreakthrough survey216矿床几何学mineral deposits geometry217矿体几何制图geometrisation of ore body218矿产性质几何制图geometrisation of mineral property219井下勘探测量underground prospecting survey220矿层要素测定determination

23、 of seam elements221储量管理reserve management222开采沉陷观测mining subsidence observation223开采沉陷预计prediction of mining subsidence224地表移动观测站observation station of surface movement225移动角angle of critical deformation226边界角boundary angle， limit angle227边坡稳定性观测observation of slope stability228矿山测量图mining map229井田

24、区域地形图topographic map of mining area230矿场平面图mining yard plan231井底车场平面图shaft bottom plan232采掘工程平面图mining engineering plan233主要巷道平面图main workings plan234井上下对照图surface-underground contrast plan235露天矿矿图opencast mining plan236采剥工程断面图striping and mining engineering profile237采剥工程综合平面图synthetic plan of striping and mining238排土场平面图waste dump plan239防排水系统图water-proof and drainage system plan240矿山测量交换图exchanging documents of mining survey241矿层顶板等高线图contour map of seam roof242矿层底板等高线图contour map of seam floor243地表移动曲线图curve diagram of surface movement244开采沉陷图map of mining subsidence245