高中英语教材知识梳理必修五 Unit 4文档格式.docx

1、羡慕 admiration n欣赏，喜欢6unusual adj.不同寻常的；独特的usual adj.寻常的7accurate adj.精确的；正确的accurately adv.精确地；准确地accuracy n精确度；准确性8approve vt.赞成；认可；批准approval n赞成；同意；批准；通过disapproval n不赞成；反对9appointment n约会；任命appoint vt.约定；任命10assess vt.评估；评定assessment n评定；估定11assist vt.帮助；协助；援助assistance n帮助；协助assistant n助手；助理；售货

2、员12profession n职业；专业professional adj.专业的；职业的 n专业人员13guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的guilt n内疚；犯罪；有罪14acquire vt.获得；取得；学到acquirement n取得，习得15gift n天赋；礼物gifted adj.有天赋的16inform vt.告知；通知information n信息.单词趣味串记1The chief chef is busy cooking for the chief from an African country.主厨忙于为来自于一个非洲国家的首领烹饪。2He made a thor

3、ough survey about his new book throughout the whole month.一整个月他都在为他的新书做彻底的调查。3To meet the demands，he demanded that the living conditions should be improved quickly.为满足需求，他要求快速改善生活条件。联想记忆1新闻媒体相关词汇一览journalist n记者；新闻工作者reporter n. 记者editor n. 编辑chief editor n. 主编photographer n. 摄影师daily n. 日报weekly n.

4、 周报mass media 大众传播媒介2后缀able形容词集锦admirable 令人钦佩的comfortable 舒适的unbelievable 难以置信的honorable 荣誉的；光荣的reasonable 合情合理的respectable 可敬的valuable 值钱的；贵重的suitable 合适的3“赞成”与“反对”高频词汇荟萃（1）赞成；支持approve vt. 批准；赞成favour vt.& n. 赞成support vt. 支持；（2）反对oppose vt. 反对object vi. 反对against prep. 反对4“ed”结尾的形容词gifted adj. 有

5、天赋的talented adj. 有天赋的coloured adj. 加颜色的limited adj. 有限的curved adj. 弯曲的canned adj. 罐装的5双写结尾的辅音ed及ing的动词submit vt. 递交；呈递（文件等）quit vt. 离开，放弃prefer vt. 更喜欢occur vi. 发生；出现refer v. 提到；关系到；请教短语背诵1concentrate on集中；全神贯注于2so as to （do sth） 为了（做）3accuse.of 因指责或控告4ahead of 在前面5keep in mind 记住6depend on 依靠；依赖7in

6、form sb of sth 通知某人某事8pass.on to 把传给9have a nose for. 对很敏感；善于发现10look forward to 盼望词块积累1good communication skills 良好的沟通技能2an experienced journalist 一名有经验的记者3cover a story 进行新闻采访4take an amateur course 参加业余课程5tell the whole truth 说出全部真相6miss the deadline 延误任务规定的期限7a trick of the trade 行业诀窍8set to wor

7、k 着手工作9months of training 几个月的培训10wasted words or phrases 废话11the main headline and smaller heading 主标题和副标题12polish the style 对（语言）风格进行润色1Never will Zhou Yang （ZY） forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报社的第一项工作任务。2His discussion with his new boss，Hu

8、 Xin （HX），was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。3Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他（她）们的报道完全失实？.单词拼写1The man was clever，and gifted（有天赋的） with a sharp business brain.2The

9、re are five cases（病例） of food poisoning in the hospital.3The boss demanded（要求） that we （should） finish it within a week.4Now that you are eager（渴望的） to join the school football team，why not try out for it?5I believe the house was deliberately（故意地） set fire to.6It is such a（n） unusual（不同寻常的） work of

10、art that everyone wants to have a look at it.7After having been instructed to drive out of town，I began to acquire（获得） confidence.8I have formed the habit of polishing（擦亮） my shoes before I leave home.9The incomes of skilled workers went up.Meanwhile（同时），unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.10Y

11、ou should keep us informed（告知） whenever you are in trouble.11Rice is the chief（主要的） crop in most southern provinces.12Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department（部门） to take the place of George.词性变化练习1You should phone his secretary if you want to make an appointment（appoint）2The man

12、 was found guilty（guilt） of armed robbery，and condemned to eight years imprisonment.3The truth is that the committee gave its approval（approve） to the plan after second thought.4In class，the naughty boy has little power of concentration；as a result，he could not concentrate on what his teacher says.B

13、ut when he plays computer games，he cant be more concentrated（concentrate）5To his delight，he took first place in the exam.His parents were delighted to know about it.（delight）6Tom is an assistant teacher in the college.He often assists the students with their problems and gives assistance to any stud

14、ent in need.（assist）7Professor Smith，who is famous in the medical profession，is paying a professional visit to our college.（profession）8We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists were very admirableIn other words，we admired the artists for their admirable skills.（admire）.选词填空accuse. of.

15、，concentrate on，so as to （do sth），look forward to，ahead of，keep in mind，depend on，inform.of sth，have a nose for1You should concentrate_on the road when youre driving.2Money is neither good nor bad，but all depends_on what use is made of it.3They keep on informing us of how things are going here.4He l

16、eft one day ahead_of me，though we arrived there almost at the same time.5We should exercise for an hour every day so_as_to have good health.6As students，we should keep_in_mind that it is well worth working hard.7I am delighted to cover the stories happening in the campus，because I have_a_nose_for ne

17、ws.8As a journalist，I look_forward_to writing a good article.补全句子1Never_will_they_give_up the courage to have another try.他们从来没有放弃再次尝试的勇气。2The students trust her；as a result，her advice is_to_influence their decision.学生们十分信任她，因此她的建议一定会影响他们的决定。3Have you ever had a_case_where you could not get along we

18、ll with reading with much grammar?你有没有过这样的情况：语法知识很丰富，阅读却进展不好？ 核心要点突破1assist vt.帮助；援助（1）assist sb to do sth帮助某人做某事assist sb with sth 帮助某人某事assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事（2）assistance n. 帮助；协助come to ones assistance 援助某人（3）assistant n. 助手；单句语法填空/一句多译When he is in trouble，his friends always come to his

19、 assistance（assist）Mary was chosen as an assistant（assist） to help Mr.Brown finish his research.你经常帮助妈妈做家务吗？Do you often assist_your_mother_with the housework?Do you often assist_your_mother_to_do the housework?Do you often assist_your_mother_in doing the housework?佳句背诵 I am willing to assist you wi

20、th your Mandarin.（四川高考书面表达）我乐意帮你学习普通话。2case n情况；病例；案例in case假使；以防万一in case of 假如发生；万一发生in any case 无论如何in no case 决不in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话as is often the case 这是常有的事句型转换Anybody should in no case be allowed to stay here.（变为倒装句）In_no_case_should_anybody be allowed to stay here.It is often the cas

21、e that he is ready to help others.（变为定语从句）As_is_often_the_case，he is ready to help others.Youd better take an umbrella in_case_of the rain.Youd better take an umbrella in_case it rains.你最好带把伞，以防下雨。佳句背诵 In that case，I shall direct many good movies for the audience.（全国卷满分作文）假使那样的话，我将为观众导演很多好电影。名师指津 （1

22、）in case后常常接句子；in case of后常常接名词。（2）in no case位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。（3）如果case充当先行词，后面的定语从句通常用where或in which引导。3approve vt.赞成；批准（1）approve sth批准/通过某事approve of （sb/ones） doing sth 赞同/同意（某人）做某事（2）approval n. 赞成；通过get ones approval 得到某人的同意give ones approval to 同意；单句改错If they dont approve of my plan，all my work

23、will have been wasted.去掉ofThey wont approve your going there.approve后加ofThey wont give their approval of your going there.ofto佳句背诵 To make yourself obey what you approved was freedom.使自己遵从你所认可的东西就是自由。名师指津 “赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb to do sth，因为approve用作“同意；赞成”时是不及物动词，所以应该用approve of sb/ones doing st

24、h，其中介词of后是动词ing的复合结构。4inform vt.告知；通知（1）inform sb of sth告知/通知某人某事inform sb that/where/how. 通知某人keep sb informed （of.） 使某人随时了解（）（2）information n. U通知；消息；情报；信息单句语法填空/单句改错It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.（福建高考单选）The boss asked his secretary to keep him well

25、 informed（inform） of the programmes progress.Please inform us where we could rent a housenot too expensive but convenient.Besides，they often get some useful informations from the Internet.（2017全国卷） informationsinformation佳句背诵 Now，I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.（2018全国卷书面表达）现在，我写

26、信告知你一些相关细节。名师指津 inform后不能直接带双宾语，而是借助于介词of，构成inform sb of sth结构。5demand n需求；要求 vt.强烈要求（1）be in （great） demand（迫切）需求meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求（2）demand sth of/from sb 向某人要某物demand of sb to do sth 要求某人做某事demand to do sth 要求做某事demand that.（should） do sth 要求做某事（3）demanding adj. 高要求的；要求严格的The robot

27、s are quite popular；they are in great demand in this city.My father came down and demanded to_know（know） what was going on.Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding（demand） customers.这位老师要求学生们准时到校。The teacher demands_that_the_students_（should）_go_to school on time.（demand that.）T

28、he teacher demands_of_the_students_to_go_to school on time.（demand of sb to do sth）佳句背诵 It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.（大纲卷）人们预料美国对互惠生的需求在随后的五年里将继续上升。6concentrate on集中；（1）concentrate on （doing） sth专心于（做）某事concentrate ones mind/attention on 集中注意力于；致力于；专心于（2）concentration n. 集中；专心单句语法填空Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after sch