英语高考英语翻译专项训练及答案及解析Word文件下载.docx

1、1Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.2I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.5It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her ra

2、incoat in the language lab.6Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.【解析】【分析】翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。正确就是译文没有明显的语言错误，准确是指考生能运用合适的词汇和句式完整的表述原意，地道是指译文不但无语言错误，而且用此选句符合英语习惯，意义表达生动灵活。所以，做翻译题时要综合运用词句知识，注

3、意词汇的习惯搭配和句子时态、语态、人称和句式的选择。1表示“越来越”，英语的表达方式为“比较级+and+比较级用于进行时里中。2表示“与一样”应该用“as+ adj./adv原级+as”结构。3本句要注意两点：1. 动名词用作主语的用法；2. keep + sb./sth. + adj （做宾补）使保持某种状态。4“为了纪念”应选用“in the memory of”固定短语来表达。5解答本题要注意两点：1. 强调句型的运用；2. remember doing sth.记住做过某事。6本句较为复杂，除了掌握despite作为介词可以接名词构成介词短语作状语外，还要注意句中谓语动词的准确选择和时

4、态的确定，最后还要注意“实施援救”这一目的状语的表达。2高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1交友时不要以貌取人。（base）_2经历了一场大病后,他明白了生命无价。（suffer）32018上海进口博览会展示了创新理念,促进了自由贸易。（meanwhile）4不管到哪里旅游,都应该尊重当地的风俗习惯。这样才能成为一名文明的游客。（no matter）1Dont judge a person based on his appearance wh

5、en making friends.2After he suffered a serious illness, he realized that life is priceless.3The 2018 Shanghai International Import Expo shows innovative ideas, meanwhile it promotes free trade.4No matter where you travel, you should respect the local customs and habits, which will help you become a

6、civilized traveller.考查重点单词句型翻译。1短语be based on“以为基础”，本句为否定祈使句，用when引导时间状语从句，译为Dont judge a person based on his appearance when making friends.。2Suffer“遭受；忍受；经历”，本句为after引导的状语从句，译为After he suffered a serious illness, he realized that life is priceless.。3“上海进口博览会”为“Shanghai International Import Expo”；“

7、创新理念”为“innovative ideas”，故译为The 2018 Shanghai International Import Expo shows innovative ideas, meanwhile it promotes free trade.。4本句为no matter+where引导的状语从句，且主句后用非限定性定语从句修饰，故译为No matter where you travel, you should respect the local customs and habits, which will help you become a civilized travelle

8、r.。3高中英语翻译题：1这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思。（ignore）_2梦想还是要有的，但不努力就不可能实现。（unless）3正是这次经历才让我明白，我不该太过忙碌而错过生活的恩赐。（It）4当前有一个非常令人费解的现象:一些年轻父母们宁愿把很多钱投资在早教上，也不愿意带娃旅行开阔眼界。（would rather）1 The accident caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is worth our deep thinking/ careful consideration/reflection. 2 We still need to d

9、ream/have a dream, but it cant be realized unless we work hard （on it）. 3 It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize （that） I shouldnt be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me. 4 There is a confusing phenomenon that many young parents would rather invest much mone

10、y in/into early education than travel with kids to expand their horizons. 1考查ignore的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为The accident，用过去分词短语caused by ignoring the rules作The accident的后置定语。谓语为deserve/be worth后可直接接动名词，此时主动形式表达被动含义，也可直接接名词。故翻译为：The accident caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is worth our deep th

11、inking/ careful consideration/reflection.2考查unless的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为but连接的两个句子，且为一般现在时，还涉及unless引导的条件状语从句。重点动词及动词短语为work hard“努力”，realize“实现”。We still need to dream/have a dream, but it cant be realized unless we work hard （on it）.3考查强调句式。分析句子可知，本句为强调句式，强调句的时态为一般过去时，强调的是this experience，realize后接that引导

12、的宾语从句，宾语从句中出现了too.to句式。错过生活的恩赐为“miss the gifts/blessings”其中gifts/blessings被后面的that引导的定语从句所修饰，且在定语从句中作宾语。It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize （that） I shouldnt be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me.4考查would rather相关用法。分析句子可知，phenomenon后接that引导的同位语从句，同位语从句中

13、涉及到了would rather do sth than do sth的用法。其中两个动词短语为invest much money in/into early education（很多钱投资在早教上）expand their horizons（扩展视野）。There is a confusing phenomenon that many young parents would rather invest much money in/into early education than travel with kids to expand their horizons.4高中英语翻译题：1新来的员

14、工经验不足，在解决顾客投诉时遇到了麻烦。 （have trouble）_2医生向病人保证，只要他按时服药就没有大碍。 （assure）3尽管日程安排很紧，他还是报名参加了他同事推荐的那个课程。4直到妻子与他离了婚，他才意识到他应该多抽一些时间陪伴家人，而不是一心只有工作。（until）1 The new employee was inexperienced, so （that） he had trouble （in） dealing with the customers complaint（s）.The new employee lacked experience, and he had tr

15、ouble （in） dealing with the customers complaint（s）.Because of lack of experience, the new employee had trouble （in） dealing with the customers complaint（s）. 2 The doctor assured the patient that he would be fine as long as he took medicine on time. 3 Despite his busy/full/tight schedule, he signed u

16、p for the course recommended by his colleague. 4 Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work.He didnt realize that he should have set aside more time to accompa

17、ny the family instead of being busy with his work until he was divorced from/with his wife. 1考查have trouble的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，所以用had trouble （in） doing sth ,句子可以翻译成so /and 连接的并列句或者so that 连接的结果状语从句。也可翻译为一个简单句。“缺少经验”可以翻译为：was inexperienced，lacked experience，lack of experience。再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：1. The

18、 new employee was inexperienced, so （that） he had trouble （in） dealing with the customers complaint（s）.Because of lack of experience, the new employee had trouble （in） dealing with the customers complaint（s）.2考查assure的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语为assure后接sb+that宾语从句。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：The doctor assured the

19、patient that he would be fine as long as he took medicine on time.3考查despite的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语动词为signed up for, 过去分词短语recommended by his colleague作course的后置定语，despite为介词后接名词his busy/full/tight schedule作宾语。Despite his busy/full/tight schedule, he signed up for the course recommended by his coll

20、eague.4考查until相关的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主句为notuntil的用法，realize后接that引导的宾语从句，从句的谓语为should have done“本应该做某事，而实际上没有做”。until从句的谓语为be divorced from/with sb “与某人离婚”。忙于做某事be obsessed with/absorbed in his work/ be busy with his work置于instead of之后，所以形式为being obsessed with/absorbed in his work/ being busy with hi

21、s work。He didnt realize that he should have set aside more time to accompany the family instead of being busy with his work until he was divorced from/with his wife 也可将Notuntil 放在句首，引导部分倒装句，故翻译为：Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family co

22、mpany/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work.【点睛】not until 的倒装句归纳总结1.当 Not until位于句首时,句子要倒装.其结构为:Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+（主句）主语+谓语+.如:Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.直到老师进来学生们才2.not until的强调结构为:It is / was not until+从句/表时间的词+that+其它成分根据 no

23、t until倒装句的用法，小题4还可翻译为：Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work.符合第一点用法。5高中英语翻译题：1遇到突发危险时，人会茫然不知所措，这是很正常的。（which）2一个人究竟怎样才能完成这样一个伟大的工程呢？（How）3在此之前，他从未和那位主编讨论

24、过自己的新书。（Not）4情况是在不断地变化，要使自己的思想适应新的情况，就得学习。（adapt）1 People may get overwhelmed in the face of sudden dangers, which is quite natural. / One may get at a loss when facing a sudden danger, which is quite natural. 2 How on earth can a person accomplish such a great project? / How on earth can one accomp

25、lish such a grand project? 3 Not until that moment had he ever talked about his new book with that chief editor. Not until this had he ever discussed his new book with the chief editor. 4 The situation is constantly changing. To adapt your thinking to new situations, you have to learn. / Situations

26、are changing continually, so we must study to adapt our thinking to new situations. 本题考查翻译句子，注意一些固定短语和固定句型的使用。1本题的难点在于用which引导非限定性定语从句，还要注意at a loss或get overwhelmed表示“不知所措”。2本题的难点在于on earth表示“究竟”，用such+a+形容词+名词表示“一个如此的东西”。3本题的难点在于Not until位于句首，要用部分倒装。4本题的难点在于用不定式作目的状语，而且还要注意adaptto表示“使适应”。6高中英语翻译题：1

27、你为实现年度小目标所作的努力实现了吗？（achieve）2我们的行动出于爱，不期望任何回报。（return）3并不是每个人都清楚地知道大学毕业生所承担的就业压力。4据说温泉有疗效，所以它们成了人们蜂拥而至的旅游洗浴的地方。（where）1Have you achieved the efforts you made to realize your little annual goal?2We act from love and expect nothing in return.3Not everyone is aware of the employment pressure of college

28、 graduates.4It is said that hot springs have curative effects, so they have become a tourist bathing place where people flock.1考查时态。根据提示，本句为现在完成时；“努力”effort，“年度小目标”little annual goal，“实现”realize，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为：Have you achieved the efforts you made to realize your little annual goal?2考查短语。根据提示，本句为一般现在时；“行动出于