1、I couldnt find _, and so I took this one.A a large enough coat (C) a large coat enough (B) an enough large coat (D) a coat enough large我找不到一件大的外套,我穿了这一件。enough修饰形容词时放在该词的后面。结论:通过对历年真题命题位置的研究,把相关题搜集整理,进行练习,做到有的放矢。三、命题规律分析 (一)考点重复 ,历年的专升本考试中,同样一个考点反复出现。1.0214 Mr. Smith is too busy to spare any time, _
2、 Sunday afternoon.A. only in B. except for C. unless on D. except on 答案:B2.042_ a young woman, the office was empty.A. But for B. Except for C. Besides D. Except 答案:3.0513 His son is quite well now, _a slight fever. A. except B. besides C. in addition to D. except for 答案:D4.08-18. It was almost dark
3、 in the street _ a few very powerful spotlights.A. excluding B. except for C. except D. but for 答案: 【解析】1,2,3,4题很显然是考试except for 和except区别。例如: They all came except Tom. Her composition is excellent, except for a slight mistake. except for 和except意思都是除除-之外,区别在于except for后面说明的内容与主语不是同一类。5. 027 Its tim
4、e the dog _ how to behave properly. A is learning B learns C learned D to learn 答案:C6.0425Its high time you _ the problem carefully about what you will do in the future.A are studied B must study C studied D study 答案:7. 0633 Its high time we_ something to stop road accidents. A are doing B did C wil
5、l do D do 答案:8.08-8 Its high time _ about the traffic problem.A. something were done B. something is done C. anything will be done D. nothing to be done 答案:A【解析】:5,6,7,8 题很显然是考试It is(high) time(that)句型中的虚拟语气。该结构意思是“该的时候了”,从句中用一般过去时。(二)原题重复,历年的专升本考试中,同一道考题也反复出现。(1).0746. The population of the world i
6、s growing at a dangerous _.A. step B. measure C. rate D. progress 答案:(2).0911.The population of the world is growing at a dangerous .A. pace B. measure C. progress D. rate 答案:07、09年在重复考pace n.步速 measure n.措施 progress n.进步 rate n.速度,率,比率梳理历年真题,把握考试规律精讲一1. Water is _ short in many big cities. A. runni
7、ngB. flowing C. becomingD. moving【翻译】许多大城市都出现了水资源短缺的现象。考点词语搭配【精析】Arun在此处表示“变成,变得”的意思,尤其指不利的变化,run short为一个固定搭配,指“缺乏,缺少”。flow“流,流动”;become“变化,变得”;move“移动”。结合句意,可知A为最佳选项。2. Excuse me for _you with such a small matter.A. troublingB. takingC. interruptingD. making为这么小的事情麻烦你,真是不好意思。词义辨析trouble“劳驾,麻烦”,常用于
8、客气的请求;take“带走,拿走”;interrupt“打扰,打岔”,常用于打断别人说话等;make“做,造成”。3. This morning our water supply was _ because of the cold weather.A. let downB. cut offC. taken upD. brought away因为天气太冷,今天早上我们断水了。Bcut off“停止,中断(供给)”;let down“使失望,放下,降低”;take up“继续,接下去”;bring away“带走”。4. The market was filled with salted fish
9、, _ the worst smell that you can imagine.A. sending offB. giving up C. sending downD. giving off这个市场里到处都是咸鱼,散发着你所能想象的难闻的气味。Dsend off“寄出,发出,邮购”;give up“放弃,投降,认输”,send down“判(某人)入狱,开除”;give off“发出,放出(气味、热、光等)”。5. It was because the applicant was too proud _he failed in the interview.A. thereforeB. tha
10、tC. so thatD. so那个申请人太骄傲了,所以他面试失败了。强调句型强调句型结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who”。强调句型中的引导词是who(被强调的主语是人),whom(被强调的宾语是人)和that(其他一切情况)。本句中that强调由because引导的原因状语从句,其他几个选项用在此处在意思上貌似也都讲得通,但是不符合语法规范。所以选B。6. Tom used to live in California, _?A. used he B. did heC. was he D. didnt heTom过去住在加利福尼亚州,是吗?反意疑问句反意疑问句前后两部分谓
11、语应是肯定陈述+否定疑问或否定陈述+肯定疑问。当陈述部分有used to do结构时,疑问部分的谓语用usednt 或didnt。7. So far there is no proof _ people from other planets do exist.A. which B. how C. whatD. that 至今还没有证据能够证明其他星球上确实存在人类。名词性从句(同位语从句)本句中“people from other planets do exist”是前面proof的内容。that引导同位语从句,一般在从句中不充当任何句子成分,但也不省略。8. Never before _so
12、 highly successful in changing his surroundings.A. man has beenB. man isC. has man beenD. is man人类从未如此成功地改变过他们周围的环境。倒装句C具有否定意义的副词或词组用于句首担任状语时,句子要用倒装结构。所以本句中助动词要放在主语的前面,形成部分倒装。又因never before引导的从句一般用完成时态,所以选C。9. _ from the helicopter, the city looks very beautiful.A. SeeingB. Having seenC. Seen D. To
13、see从直升机上往下看,这个城市非常漂亮。非谓语动词过去分词做状语,含有被动含义。本句中主语the city和动词see之间的关系是动宾关系,因此用过去分词。10. The newspapers reported yesterday several _on the boundaries of these two countries.A. incidentsB. happenings C. eventsD. accidents昨天的报纸报道了几起发生在这两国边境的冲突事件。这几个词都有“事情,事件”的意思,但incident主要指一些严重事件,暴力事件(如犯罪,事故,袭击等)或两国之间的摩擦,冲
14、突或军事冲突,指一些危及社会安定的大事;happening指生活中发生的一些不寻常的事情;event指一些具有纪念意义的重要事情,大事;accident指发生的交通事故,意外遭遇等。11. Some of the students in his class seem _to do their assignments.A. boringB. interestingC. tiring D. unwilling他班里的一些学生似乎不太愿意做作业。boring“无聊的,令人厌倦的”;interesting“感兴趣的,有意思的”;tiring“令人困倦的,使人疲劳的”;unwilling“不情愿的,勉强
15、的”,unwilling to do sth.表示“不情愿做某事”,故选D。12. Lets work hard to find _to the problem.A. an answerB. a way C. a methodD. a solution 让我们好好努力以找到这个问题的解决方法。a solution to the problem表示“问题的解决方法”,是固定用法,其动词短语solve the problem表示“解决问题”。13. They have developed techniques which are _ to those used in most factories.
16、A. simpler B. better C. superior D. greater他们的这些技术比其他工厂里所采用的技术要高明多了。比较级一般比较级中都用than来连接相比较的人或物,而superior和inferior(下次的,劣等的)后面要用to来连接。14. At the beginning of this term,our English teacher _a list of books for us to read.A. turned outB. made outC. handed inD. passed on这学期开始时,我们的英语老师列出一张书籍清单,让我们去读那些书。tur
17、n out“证明是,结果是”;make out“分清,开具,列出,理解,明白”;hand in“提交,上交”;pass on“递给,传给,转交”。15. Im sorry I have _dictionary. Youd better go to the library.A. not such B. not such aC. not a such D. no such a对不起,我没有这样一本字典,你最好去图书馆看看。such用来修饰名词,当所修饰的名词是单数可数名词时,要用such a/an+名词。但当such前面有no时,必须省去不定式冠词a/an,因为no such=not such a
18、。故选B。16. If Mary had not been badly hurt in a car accident, she _in last months mara? thon race.A. would participateB. might participateC. would have participatedD. must participate如果玛丽没有在那场车祸中受重伤,她就会参加上个月的马拉松比赛。虚拟语气表示对过去情况的假设时,要用虚拟语气,其形式为从句:“if+主语+had+过去分词+其他”主句:“主语+should/would/could/might+have+过去
19、分词”。表示过去实际上并没有发生或者已经发生了的事情。17. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature _.A. takingB. take C. taken D. to take打扰了,该给你量体温了。have sth. done表示这个动作由别人来完成。此句中的have为使役动词,其后的宾语和宾语补足语之间的关系是逻辑上的动宾关系,根据英语语法,此处应用过去分词。18. Liquids are like solids _they have a definite volume.A. in which C. in thatD. whi
20、ch液体跟固体相似,因为它们都有固定的体积。状语从句in that“因为”,引导原因状语从句,对句意进分析可知C为正确选项。19. When a friend gave Jim a ticket to the game, he _go.A. couldnt help B. cannot do butC. couldnt help butD. just have to当一位朋友给了吉姆一张那场比赛的门票时,他忍不住去了。cant/couldnt help but do sth.表示“某人忍不住(或无法抑制)做某事”。20. I was surprised to find his article
21、on such an _topic so _.A. excited; boringB. exciting; boredC. exciting;D. excited; bored关于这样一个有趣的话题,他的文章竟写得那样乏味,这让我有些吃惊。现在分词exciting, boring常用来形容事物的性质;过去分词excited, bored常用来形容人的感受。21. Tom likes _foreign coins.A. gatheringB. assemblingC. collectingD.accumulating汤姆喜欢收集外国硬币。这个几词都有“集聚”的意思,但gather主要指“聚集,聚
22、会,集会”;assemble指“集合,组装”;collect指“收集,采集”;accumulate指“积累,积聚(财富,资本等)”。22. Luckily, most sheep _the flood last month.A. endured B. survivedC. opinionD. passed所幸的是,很多羊在上个月的那场洪水中存活了下来。endure“忍受,承受”;survive“生存,存活”;opinion“意见,看法”;pass“传递”。survive(from)sth.指“幸存,幸免于难;挺过”。23. They thought about the problem for
23、a long time but came to no _.A. endB. resultD. conclusion他们在这个问题上思考了很长时间,但还没有结论。“得出结论”常用come to the conclusion,即conclusion常与come搭配。come to an end表示“结束”,result和opinion一般不与come to搭配。24. The real trouble _their lack of confidence in their abilities.A. lies inB. lies onC. lies aboutD. lies off真正的问题在于他们对
24、自己的能力缺乏自信。lie in“存在,在于”;lie on“位于,在上”。25. The story was so funny that everyone _.A. laughedB. interested C. amusedD. joked这个故事如此有趣以至于每个人都笑了。laugh“笑”;interested“感兴趣的”;amuse“逗笑,逗乐”;joke“开玩笑”。26. He _me by two games to one.A. beatB. conquered C. gained D. won他以2 1的优势打败了我。beat指在“在比赛或竞争中赢得某人;打败某人”;conquer“击败,战胜”,尤其指在战争,比赛,赛跑中取得胜利;gain“获得,赢得(某项荣誉,权利等)”;win“(在比赛,赛跑,战斗等中)获胜,赢”。27. _, the next problem was how to make a good plan.A. Having made the decision
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