高中英语虚拟语气与倒装句精讲Word下载.docx

1、在这种真实条件句中的谓语用陈述语气。If it doesnt rain tomorrow,we will go to the park.如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。If he had seen you yesterday,he would have asked you about it.如果他昨天见到你，他会问你这件事的。（事实上他昨天没见到你，因此也未能问你这件事。在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。现将虚拟条件从句和主句的动词形式列表如下:从句主句与现在事实相反动词的过去式（be的过去式一

2、般用were）would/should/could/might+动词原形与过去事实相反had+过去分词would/should/could/might+have+过去分词与将来事实相反动词过去式，should+动词原形，were to+动词原形would/should/could/might+动词原形注:主句中的should只用于I、we，但在美国英语中，should常被would代替；从句中的should可用于各种人称。l、表示与现在事实相反的假设和结果。If my brother were here,everything would be all right.要是我哥哥在这儿，一切都没问题

3、了。2、表示与过去事实相反的假设和结果。If you had taken my advice，you wouldnt（couldnt have failed in the exam.如果你按照我的建议去做，你一定不会（不可能考试不及格。3、表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果。If it were Sunday tomorrow,I should（would，could，might go to see my grandmother.如果明天是星期天，我就（可能去看望我奶奶。If it were to snow this evening,they would not go out.如果今晚下雪，他

4、们将不出去了。4、有时条件从句中的动作和主句中的动作发生的时间不一致（表示错综时间的虚拟语气），这时动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间加以调整。例如:If you had listened to the doctor,you would be all right now.如果你当初听了医生的话，身体现在就好了。（从句动作指过去，主句动作指现在5、虚拟条件句可以转换成下列形式:（l省略连词if。在书面语中，如果虚拟条件从句中有were，had或should，可以把if省略，把这几个词放到主语之前，构成主谓倒装。Should he come（If he should come,tell him to

5、ring me up.他要是来了，让他给我打个电话。Were I you（If I were you,I would not do it.我要是你，就不做这事。（2用介词短语代替条件状语从句。有时假设的情况并不用条件从句表示出来，而是通过介词短语来表示。Without air（If there were not air,there would be no living things.如果没有空气的话，就不会有生物了。But for your help（If it hadnt been for your help I couldnt have done it.要是没有你的帮助，我就不可能完成这件

6、事。假设的情况有时可以通过上下文或其他方式表现出来。I was busy that day.Otherwise I would have gone there with them.（If I hadnt been busy that day,I would have gone there with them.我那天很忙，否则，我就和他们一起去那儿了。（如果我那天不忙的话，我就；I would have finished the work,but I have been ill.（If I hadnt been ill,I would have finished the work.我本来该完成这

7、项工作的，但我生病了。（如果我没生病的话，我就会完成6、省去条件从句或主句：表示虚拟语气的主句或从句有时可以省略，但其含义仍可以推知。（1省去条件从句。You could have washed your clothes yourself.你本可以自已洗衣服的。省去了If you had wanted to（事实是:你自己没洗衣服，因为你不想洗。（2省去主句（常用以表示愿望。If my grandmother were with me!如果我的祖母与我在一起多好啊!祖母已不在世。；If only she had not left!如果她没走就好了!她已经走了。高考英语复习：虚拟语气的多种用法发

8、布:佚名时间:2009-12-16 10:41:00来源:京翰教育中心录入:李人气:312【文字：大小】虚拟语气的多种用法l、虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法：在It is important（strange，natural，necessarythat这类句型里，that所引导的主语从句中的谓语动词常用should十动词原形结构，表示某事是重要、奇怪自然必要等意义。It is important that every member（should inform himself of these rules.重要的是每个成员知道这些规则。2、虚拟语气在宾语从句中用法：（1在动词wish后的宾语从句中，表

9、示与现在或过去的事实相反，或对将来的主观愿望，从句通常省略连词that。1表示对现在情况的虚拟:从句动词用过去式或过去进行式（be动词一般用were。I wish I knew the answer to the question.我希望知道这个问题的答案。（可惜不知道；2）表示对过去情况的虚拟:从句动词常用had十过去分词。I wish（wished I hadnt spent so much money.我后悔不该花那么多钱。（实际上已经花掉；3表示对将来的主观愿望:谓语动词形式为would十动词原形此时要注意，主句的主语与从句的主语不能相同，因为主句的主语所期望的从句动作能否实现，取决于

10、从句主语的态度或意愿（非动物名词除外。I wish it would stop raining.但愿雨能停止；I wish you would come soon.但愿你立刻来。（2在suggest，demand，order，propose，insist，command，request，desire等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用should+动词原形，表示建议、要求、命令等。I demand that he（should answer me immediately.我要求他立刻答复我。3、虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法（1在带有even if/even though引导的让步状语从句的主从复合句

11、中，主句和从句都用虚拟语气，动词形式与含有非真实条件句的虚拟语气相同。Even if he had been ill,he would have gone t his office.即使生了病，他俩去办公室。（2由as if或as though引导的状语从句表示比较或方式时。从句谓语形式为动词的过去式（be用were或He treated me as if I were a stranger.他那样对待我，好像我是陌生人似的。She talked about the film as if she had really seen it.她谈论那部影片，就好像她确实看过一样。注:如果表示的事情可能

12、会发生，那么方式状语从句中的谓语动词可用陈述语气。（3在in order that或so that引导的目的状语从句中，谓语动词多用could或might（有时也用should）+动词原形Mr green spoke slowly so that his students could（might hear clearly.格林先生说得很慢，好让学生听清楚。4、虚拟语气在定语从句中的用法：It is time（that句型中，定语从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气表示将来，动词形式一般用过去式，意思是该干某事的时候了Its（high time we did our homework.我们该做作业了。5、

13、虚拟语气在简单句中的用法（1情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时，表示说话人的谦虚、客气、有礼貌，或委婉的语气，常见于日常会话中。It would be better for you not to stay up too late.你最好别太晚睡觉。（2在一些习惯表达中。I would rather not tell you.我宁愿不告诉你。（3用may+动词原形表示祝愿但愿，此时may须置于句首（多用于正式文体中）。May you be happy!祝你快乐！May good luck be yours.祝你顺利。虚拟语气用法练习发布:398【文字：大小】1.If I_where he lived

14、,I_a note to him.A.knew,would B.had known,would have sentC.know,would send D.knew,would have sent2.If they_earlier than expected,they_here now.A.had started,would be B.started,might be C.had started,would have been D.will start,might have been3.I didnt know his telephone number._it,I_then.A.Had I kn

15、own,would ring him up B.Should I know,would have rung him up C.If I knew;would ring him up D.Had I known;would have rung him up4.Mary is ill today.If she_,she_absent from school.A.were not ill;wouldnt be B.had been ill;t have been C.had been ill;should have been D.hadnt been ill;could be5.Were I to

16、do it,I_it some other way.A.will do B.would do C.would have done D.were to do6.I_him the answer_possible,but I was so busy then.A.could tell;if it had been B.must have told;were it C.should have told;had it been D.should have told;should it be7.Without your help,we_so much.A.wont achieve B.didnt ach

17、ieve C.dont achieve D.wouldnt have achieved8.You didnt take his advice._his advice,you_such a mistake.A.Had you taken;t have made B.If you had taken;would make C.Were you lo take;shouldn t have made D.Have you taken;won t have made9.We wish we_what you did when we were at high school.A.did B.could h

18、ave done C.have done D.should do10.She wishes she_to the theatre last night.A.went B.would go C.had gone D.were going11.Tom is very short now.His mother wishes that he_be tall when he grows up.A.could B.should C.would D.were able to12.My sister advised me that I_accept the invitation.A.could B.must

19、C.should D.might13.He asks that he_an opportunity to explain why hes refused to go there.A.is given B.must give C.should give D.be given14.Do you think of Wang Fangs suggestion that he_Mr.Li to the party?A.will invite B.have invited C.is invited D.invite15.I insisted that he_at once.A.be gone B.go C

20、.would go D.might go16.Li Ming insisted that he_anything at all.A.hadnt stolen B.shouldnt steal C.doesnt steal D.steal17.It is quite natural that my coming late again_them very angry.A.had made B.would make C.makes D.make18.He acted as if he_everything in the world.A.knew B.knows C.has known D.wont

21、know19.Read it aloud so that I_you clearly.A.may hear B.will hear C.hear D.have heard20.They got up early in order that they_they first train.A.caught B.will catch C.might catch D.shall catch21.I am sorry that he_in such poor health.A.are B.shall be C.were D.should be22.That is a good book.You_it ye

22、sterday.A.could buy B.should buy C.should have bought D.bought23.It is high time we_home.A.will go B.would go C.have gone D.went24.Id rather that you_home.A.went B.have gone C.will go D.had gone25.If only I_to the lecture!A.listen B.will listen C.am listening D.had listened26.-If he_,he_that food.-L

23、uckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A.was warned;would not take B.had been warned;would not have taken C.would be warned;had not taken D.would have been warned;had not taken27.I didnt see your sister at the meeting.If she_,she would have met my brother.A.has come B.did come C.came D.had c

24、ome28.Without electricity,human life_quite different today.A.is B.will be C.would have been D.would be29.He_you more help,even though he was very busy.A.might have given B.might give C.may have given D.may give30.If city noises_from increasing,people_shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 yea

25、rs from now.A.are not kept;will have to B.are not kept;have to C.do not keep;will have to D.do not keep;have to31.Mikes father,as well as his mother,insisted that he_home.A.stayed B.could stay C.has stayed D.stay32.Mr.Smith insisted that he_the work all.A.had done B.have done C.did D.so33.Jane would

26、 never have gone to the party_that Mary would come to see her.A.has she known B.had she known C.if she know D.if she has known34.If you had enough money,what_?A.will you buy B.would you buy C.would you have bought D.will you have bought35.If you_that film late last night,you wouldnt be so sleepy.A.d

27、idnt see B.havent seen C.wouldnt have seen D.hadnt seen36.Our monitor requested that_.A.all the class studied more carefully the problemB.the problem was more carefully studiedC.with great care the problem could be studiedD.all the class study the problem more carefully37.-Would you have called her

28、up had it been possible?-Yes,but I_.busy doing my homework.A.was B.were C.had been D.would be38.His tired face suggested that he_really tired after the long walk.A.had been B.was C.be D.should be39.It is important that we_.A.shall close the window before we leave B.will close the window before we le

29、ave C.must close the window before we leave D.close the window before we leave40.I didnt know his telephone number,otherwise I_him.A.had telephoned B.would telephone C.would have telephoned D.telephone语法复习十：动词的语气-虚拟语气15 BADAB 610 CDABC 1115 CCDDB 1620 ADAAC 2125 DCDAD2630 BDDAA 3135 DABBD 3640 DABDC高考英语复习：倒装句发布:2009-12-7 18:08:578【文字：大小】英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以so,neither,nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。（一）倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。e.g.May I come in?Was the Peoples Liberation Army founded in 1927?2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，