高考外研版英语一轮复习讲义 第1部分 必修3 Module 3 The ViolenceWord文件下载.docx

1、18active adj. 积极的；活跃的.派生单词能辨别1experience vt.经历experienced adj.有经验的2furnish v装备； 配备furniture n家具3violent adj.猛烈的； 激烈的； 强烈的violently adv.强烈地；激烈地violence n暴力4possible adj.可能的possibility n可能； 可能性5terrify vt.使惊恐； 使受惊吓terrified adj.恐惧的； 受惊吓的terrifying adj.吓人的； 可怕的6luck n运气， 好运lucky adj.幸运的luckily adv.幸运地；

2、 幸亏7thankful adj.感激的thankfully adv.感激地； 满怀感谢地8hope vt.&n.希望hopeful adj.满怀希望的； 有希望的hopefully adv.满怀希望地； 有希望地9sad adj.悲伤的sadly adv.伤心地； 不幸地sadness n悲伤10fortune n运气；财富fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地；11warn v警告warning n警告.语境应用（用所给词的适当形式填空）1He is an experienced teacher and has twenty years teaching

3、experience（experience）2What happened without any previous warning that day terrified all the passengers aboard the train.It was really a terrifying scene，and many people are still terrified at the thought of taking a highspeed train.（terrify）3Many bad men struck their neighborhood violentlyPeople we

4、re angry at their violent behaviour and resisted their violence bravely.（violent）4To her sadness，she had no choice but to hug her mother who was crying sadly（sad）5. He warned me not to leave without permission，but I didnt accept his warning（warn）拓展联想“毁坏”动词家族damage 毁坏 destroy 毁坏ruin 毁坏 harm 损害injure

5、损害 hurt 损害后缀ly副词小结thankfully 感激地 truly 真正地bravely 勇敢地 quietly 安静地similarly 相似地 fluently 流利地短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1pick up 卷起； 掀起； （偶然）学会2put down 记下； 放下； 镇压3take off 去掉； 突然成功4on average 平均起来5end up 结果为， 以结束6set fire to 放火 （焚烧）7catch fire 着火8put out 扑灭 （火）9take place 发生10in all 总共； 总计.语境应用（用上述短语的适当形式填空）1She

6、hesitated for a moment when asked to fill in the application form but ended up agreeing to work as an assistant.2The accident took place at the crossroads，and three people got injured，including a baby.3The house caught fire last night.Its said that it was set fire to on purpose.4（陕西高考）When the delay

7、ed flight will take off depends much on the weather.5Mr.White picked up some knowledge of growing plants just by watching the gardeners working on them.all相关短语荟萃in all 总共；总计after all 毕竟above all 首先；最重要的是all in all 总的来说句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.leave宾语宾补， 让某人/某物继续处于某种状态They can destroy houses，but leave t

8、he furniture inside exactly where it was.1.如果衣服不适合您， 请放回原处。If the clothes dont fit you，please leave them where they were.2.现在分词作结果状语On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，causing about 80 deaths and 1，500 injuries.2.2017年夏天南方雨下得很大， 导致好几个省发生洪涝灾害。It rained heavily in the south in the s

9、ummer of 2017，causing serious flooding in several provinces.3.There is/was the possibility of./that.有的可能性When the lava reached the sea，there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.3.许多人相信任何情况下与陌生人见面都会有危险。Many people believe there is the possibility of danger in an

10、y situation when strangers meet.（对应学生用书第76页）精讲4个考纲单词 experience vt.经历，体验 nU经验；C经历教材原句Do you know anyone who has experienced one of the events?你认识曾经经历过其中一种事件的人吗？（1）have experience in （doing） sth. 在方面有经验from/by experience 凭经验in/from ones experience 根据某人的经验看（2）experienced adj. 有经验的，熟练的be experienced in

11、 在方面有经验As a nurse，she is experienced in looking after children.作为护士，她有照料孩子的经验。Robert is a worker with much experience，so it will make up for his lack of academic knowledge.罗伯特是位经验丰富的工人，因此这可以弥补他学识上的不足。A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience，especially if you are travelling at high speed.（2

12、016浙江高考）突然停下可能是一次非常可怕的经历，尤其是你正在高速行进时。名师点津experience作名词“经验”讲时，是不可数名词；作“经历”讲时，是可数名词。作动词讲时意为“体验，经历”，是及物动词。 链接写作 【导学号：44040040】中国是世界第二大经济体，在经济发展方面有经验。China is the worlds second largest economy and has experience in economic development.（experience）China is the worlds second largest economy and is experi

13、enced in economic development.（experienced） cause n原因，起因；理由，缘故v.导致，使发生经典例句According to a recent research，heavy coffee drinking and heart attack are not necessarily cause and effect. 根据最近一项研究， 饮过量的咖啡与心脏病并没有必然的因果关系。（1）the cause of. 的原因cause and effect 因果关系（2）cause sb.sth. 给某人带来某事cause sb./sth.to do st

14、h. 导致某人/某事（3）cause damage/loss to 对造成损坏/损失The project is still causing him a lot of problems.这项工程现在仍然给他带来许多的难题。The lack of ecofriendly habits among the public is thought to be a major cause of global climate change.人们一般认为公众缺乏环保习惯是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。I think that we have to figure out what caused the price

15、 of housing to go（go） up as soon as possible.我认为我们必须尽快弄清楚是什么导致房价上涨的。 链接写作普通表达：In the summer of 2017，a terrible flood broke out in the south of China and it caused great loss to the people there.高级表达：In the summer of 2017，a terrible flood broke out in the south of China，causing great loss to the peop

16、le there（现在分词作结果状语） occur vi.发生，出现； （想法、念头等） 想起，浮现高考佳句Years ago，a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.（2016江苏高考）多年前， 在我生活中发生了一个会永远地改变我人生的关键事件。sth.occurs to sb. 某事浮现在某人的脑海中； 某人想到某事It occurs to sb.that. 某人突然想起It occurs to sb.to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事When I was at a loss，the idea

17、 of travelling abroad occurred to me.正当我不知所措时，我想到了出国旅游的主意。It never occurred to her to ask（ask） for anyone when she was in trouble.当她遇到困难时从未想到求助他人。Not once did it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.（湖南高考）迈克尔从没想过有一天他能成为班上的优等生。When I got home，I suddenly remembered

18、that I had left my book in the classroom.When I got home，it occurred to me that I had left my book in the classroom. strike v（雷电、暴风雨等） 袭击；击打；突然想到 （想法）；打动；（钟）敲 n罢工一词多义写出下列句中strike的词性和含义She was practicing surfing when a shark struck.（广东高考）v.袭击The visitors were struck by the beauty of the country.v.打动；

19、给以印象The workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down.（福建高考）n.罢工I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning.v.（钟） 敲I was just about to give it up when a good idea struck me.v.想起（1）sth.strikes sb. 某人突然想出It strikes sb.that/to do. 某人想到（2）be struck by. 被打动；迷恋

20、（3）strike sb.in/on the身体部位 打某人某部位（4）be on/go on strike 在/举行罢工It suddenly struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the children on the team.我突然想到，和其他的队比赛对队里所有的孩子来说都是一个学习的良机。44040041】They were struck by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit，so the

21、y decided to visit the small old town again.Struck by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit，they decided to visit the small old town again.（过去分词短语作状语）bury vt.埋葬；埋藏；用覆盖经典例句She buried her face in her hands and wept when she heard the bad news.当她听到那个坏消息时，她掩面而泣。（1）bury ones head/face in ha

22、nds 用手捂住头/脸（2）be buried inbury oneself in 埋头于；专心于be buried in thought 沉思You will have to bury yourself in your studies if you want to pass the exam.（牛津词典）如果你想通过考试，就得专心致志地学习。He is buried（bury） in his books，paying no attention to anything else.他埋头于书本，其他事一概不问。Burying（bury） his face in his hands，he trie

23、d to control his weeping.他用双手捂住脸，试图控制住哭泣。名师点津表示“埋头于；致力于”的短语还有：be devoted todevote oneself to 专心于，致力于be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专心于concentrate on 集中精力于，专心于focus on 集中精力于，专心于fix ones attention on 全神贯注于，专心于occupy oneself in doing/withbe occupied with 专心于，忙于Because he buried himself in his book，he didnt know

24、it was raining outside.高级表达：Burying himself in his book，he didnt know it was raining outside.（现在分词作状语）高级表达：Buried in his book，he didnt know it was raining outside.（过去分词作状语）诠释2个核心短语 pick up卷起；掀起；拾起，捡起，拿起；接收（信号）；（无意中）学会；收拾，整理；开车接（人）；（健康、生意等）好转，恢复一词多义写出下列句中pick up的含义She picked up Japanese when she was

25、in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.（福建高考）（无意中）学会The school bus picks up the children three times every day.开车接（人）The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite.接收（信号）My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.恢复；好转pick out 选出；辨别出It was so dark in the cinema that I

26、 could hardly pick out my friend.（四川高考）在电影院是如此的黑以至于我没有认出我的朋友。 end up以结束，结果为经典例句If we neglect our future，well end up in failure.如果我们忽视我们的未来，我们就会以失败告终。end up with 以结束 （后接表具体事物的名词）end up in 以结束 （后接表抽象概念的名词）end up as. 最终成为/变成end upadj./doing. 以 （状况） 而告终Be careful while you are driving，or you will end up

27、 in an accident.开车时你要小心一些，否则你会出事的。He began his life as a poor man and ended up as a millionaire.他出身贫寒，最终成了百万富翁。I thought I would be punished for the broken glasses but I ended up being praised（praise） for my honesty.（2017沂州联考）我原以为我会因打破眼镜而受到惩罚，但最终却因诚实而受到了表扬。如果你自己都不知道想要什么， 你就有可能得不到你想要的东西。If you dont k

28、now what you want，you might end up not getting something you want.突破1个高考句型（教材P23）They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。句中leave the furniture inside 为“leave宾语宾补”结构，该句式意为“让/使某人 （物） 继续处于某种状态、某地等”。该句式中leave为及物动词，意思是“使处于；听任”。leave的常见结构leave宾语Leave

29、the door open and you will breathe fresh air.让门开着你就会呼吸到新鲜的空气。Dont leave the water running（run） while you brush your teeth.（天津高考）当你刷牙的时候别让水一直流着。He got up late and hurried to his office，leaving the breakfast untouched（untouch）（天津高考）他起晚了，然后匆忙赶到办公室，早饭根本没动。Leave your kids as they are and they will grow in a healthy way.让你的孩子顺其自然，他们会健康地成长。总是要把东西放在你最容易找到的地方。Always lea