抄听700词Unit 7答案Word下载.docx

1、重拾“道谢”这个贵失许久的艺术，就像化点淡妆或确保头发整洁一样。clean；tidy 像neat这类t前面的发音I:的单词,英美人说时常常将t的发音淡化到听不见,比如eat说出来就好像听到I:，如果不了解这类发音的习惯，就可能会一头雾水，不知所云。平时常常练习说一说这个类单词会有助于听力的提高。necessarily adj.必要地;必然地 搭not necessarily 未必W: Youve been doing weather reports for nearly 30years.Has the weather got any worse in all these years?M: We

2、ll, not necessarily worse. But we are seeing more swings.（2005.12）女：你从事天气预报工作将近30年了。这些年天气是否有所恶化？男：唔，也未必在恶化，我们看到的更多的是忽好忽坏的情况。need vt. 需要aus.v,必须n.需要（物）搭 meet one，s needs=meet the needs of sb.满足某人的需求;no need to do没有做的必要；in need 在危难中，在危急中Private schools in the United Stares range widely in size and qua

3、lity, and they offer all Kinds of programs to meet the needs of certain students.（1998.6）美国私立学校的规模及教学质量相差县殊,它们提供各类课程来满足某些学校的规模及教学质量相差县殊,它们提供各类课程来满足某些学生的需求. Im going to drop my information science class. It needs me to get up too early in the morning. Is that really a good reason to drop the class ,T

4、ony?（2005.1）我打算放弃我的信息科学课程，上这门课是上很早就要起床。托尼，这能是放弃一门课程的正当理由吗？need exerciseget into shape 需要锻炼保持体型；need a second opinionask another person 向另一个人征求意见;no need to explainsave the explanation无需解释:no need to doyou dont have to do 不需要做;not need to do sth. toddycall it a day一天结束了我们常用need to do 来表示需要做,这里要注意一下吞音

5、的现象,need to的发音类似,所谓D的发音弱化,就是说只是做口型,但是基本不邮声,特别是以t结尾的单词更是如此,学习中多做练习就能慢慢体会出来.nerve n.神经;勇敢,胆量 搭 nerve activity 神经活动The music seems to seems to excite nerve activities in the brain.（1991,1）音乐似乎能刺激大脑中的神经活动.生活中总有些人或事让我们心烦,这时候就可以用sth. get on sb.s nerves （某些惹得某人心烦）这个结构来表达不满.nervous adj.神经紧张不安的;神经系统的 Tom loo

6、ks awfully nervous, doesnt he ? Yes, Im afraid he is not used to making speeches.（2001.1）女: 汤姆看起来非常紧张,不是吗?男: 对。恐怕他还不习惯发表讲话.get nervousworry 担心:not sit still: restlessbe nervous about 这个短语来表达,就像上面的这个对话中说到的,又如:You seen awfully nervous when it cones to English exam.说到英语考试你就好像紧张得不行.notable adj.值得注意的,显著的

7、Experts have long recognized that this discouraging problem of traffic accidents has notable causes .（2001.1）专家很早就意识到,交通事故这一令人头疼的问题有着非常显著的原因。remarkable note n.便条;笔记vt .注意,留意 搭 take notes 记笔记;Leave a note 留下便条 The presentation made by professor Jackson was too complicated to understand well, I think

8、he didnt speak slowly enough for us to take notes ,（2003.6） 杰克逊教授的演讲太复杂了,不易理解 唔,我觉得他讲得太快了,我们来不及记笔记.make notes oftake down the information做笔记,记录信息notice vt.注意到,察觉到 n.通知 搭 Please wait for further notice .请等待进一步的通知Havent you noticed that the kindest, most generous People seem to keep getting prettier?（

9、2004.1）最亲切、最大方的的人似乎都逐渐变得更加漂亮了,你没有注意到吗?on short noticeimmediatelyquicklyshortly-soon立即,马上offer Vt.给予,提供;表示愿意（做） 搭 offer a job 提供一份工作; offer sth. to sb.=offer sb. sth.供给某人某物I liked the English teaching more than working for the travel agency, and then the owner of the school offered me a full-time job

10、 as a teacher.（1999.6）比起在旅行社工作,我更喜欢教英语,后来校长给我提供了一份全职教行的工作.offer to do sth. 这个短语含有”主张提了做某事”的意味,比如”看完电影后主动提出送心仪的女孩回家”就可以用到这个短语,如:Tom offered to take that beautiful girl home after the movie .看完电影后,汤姆主动提出送那个漂亮的女孩回家.office n.办公室,办事处,营业所 搭 admissions office 招生办公室; office hours 办公时间; post office Sarah, yo

11、u work in the admissions. office dot, dont you ? Yes, Ive been here ten years as assistant director.（2007.6） 落拉,你在招生办公室工作,是吗? 对,我在这里当了10年的副主管.official n.官员,行政人员 搭 Public official 公务员Billows of dollars each year are spent on schools and libraries. Public money is used to pay the teachers and other pu

12、blic officials. （1999.6）每年花费在学校和图书馆上的费用高达数十亿美远，公款都用于给教师和其他公务员支付薪水。public official的意思不是“公众人物”，而是“公务员”；而在英语里，“公众人物”是public person或public figure。opera n.歌剧 Do we have to get the opera tickets in advance? Certainly. Tickets at the door are usually sold at a higher price.（2006.12）我们必须提前购买观看歌剧的门票吗？当然。在剧院门

13、口出售的票通常卖得比较贵。Peking Opera是被称为“国粹”的中华民族艺术魄宝的“京剧”。operation n.操作，运转；手术The doctors who carried out this study say giving aspirin to patients soon after the operation could save thousands of lives.（2005.12）参与研究的医生表示，让术后的病人立即服用阿司匹林可以挽救数千条生命。opinion n.意见,看法,主张 搭:in ones opinion 在某人看来 In my opinion, watchi

14、ng news on TV is a good way to lean English. What do you think? It would be better if you could check the same information in English newspapers afterwards.（2005.12）我认为在电视上看新闻是一个学习英语的好方法,你觉得呢?如果你事后能在英文报纸上查看相同信息的话,效果会更好.同义: need a second opinionask another person 再问问别人: viewoptional adj.可以任选的,非强制的 op

15、tional course 选修课 You took an optional course this semester, didnt you? How is it going? Terrible. It seems like the more the professor talks, the less I understand.（2002.6）你这学期有一门选修课,是吗?怎么样?糟糕透了.似乎教授讲得越多,我懂得越少. elective要点:有选修课当然就有必修课,所以optional course的反义词是compulsory course.order n.顺序;定购（的物品） vt.命令;

16、定购,叫（菜饭等） in order to为了（做）; be ordered to do 受命去做 How about the food I ordered? Ive been waiting for twenty minutes already. Very sorry, sir. Ill be back with your order in a minute.（1997.6）我点的餐好了吗?我已经等了20分钟了.非常抱歉,先生.我马上就给您端上来.In Britain, if you are found guilty of a crime, you can be sent to prison

17、 or be fined or be ordered to do community work such as tidying public places and helping the old.（2002.1）在英国，如果你被判有罪，那就可能入狱服刑，或是缴纳罪款，再或者是去社区做些诸如打扫公共场所卫生、帮助老人等服务性的工作。out of ordernot working right 出故障的；put in orderclean up 打扫干净in order 这个短语是“按顺序；井然有序”的意思。organization n.团体，机构；组织One of the biggest prob

18、lems in developing countries is hunger. An organization called Heifer International is working to improve the situation.（2006.6）饥饿是发展中国家面临的最大问题之一。国际小母牛项目组织正致力于改善这一情况。charity organization表示“慈善机构”，听力文章常常会关注社会问题，因此有必要了解一下这个短语。organize vt.组织，把编组；使有条理Officials are trying to organize a quick cleanup, but

19、they are not sure how to do it.（2000.1）官员们正试图组织一次快速清扫行动，但他们不确定该怎样组织。otherwise conj.否则 adj.其他方面的 adv.不同地Just staying up late can cause increased academic difficulty and attention problems for otherwise healthy, well-functioning kids.（2006.12）仅令是熬夜，就会给健康且身体机能良好的孩子造成更多的学习困难及注意力不集中的问题。orotherwise作副词时常常与

20、say/think/decide搭配，意思是“说的/想的/决定的和别人不一样”。overcome vt.克服；（感情等）压倒Editors are adding news briefs and comprehensive indexes. This will help overcome the time problem.（2002.6）编辑会添加新闻简报和综合索引，这将有助于克服时间问题。overseas adv.在/向海外 adj.（在）海外的，（在）国外的 搭：from overseas 来自海外There are over ten thousand undergraduates and

21、three thousand five hundred post-graduates. About40%of them are women and some8%from overseas.（2003.6）1万多名大学生和3500名研究生，其中大约有40%是女性，约8%来自海外。pack vt.（把）打包 n.包，小盒 a pack of 一包 Please but two packs of cigarettes for me while you are at the store. I am not going to any store. Im going to see Aunt Mary, b

22、ut I will get them for you at the gas station.（1993.6）你去商店的时候请帮我买两包香烟。我不去商店，我要去看玛丽阿姨，但是我可以在加油站帮你买。boxpack这个词是不是非常眼熟？我们使用的windows XP计算机操作系统都配有补丁包，简称SP1和SP2，它们就是Service Pack1和Service Pack2的缩写。package n.包裹；一揽子交易/计划/建议等I was eager to see what the curtains and lamps looked like. I first opened the packag

23、e with the curtains.（1995.1）我迫不及待地想要看看那些窗帘和台灯。我先打开了装有窗帘的包裹。parcelpale adj.苍白的，灰白的 look pale 看起来脸色苍白 You dont feel very well, do you? You look pale. Have you got a cold? Oh, no, but my stomach aches. Maybe the sea food doesnt agree with me.（1993.6）你感觉不舒服吗？你看上去脸色苍白，感冒了？哦，没有，我胃痛。或许我不适合吃海鲜。俗话说“一白遮百丑”，尤其

24、是女孩子，都希望自己看上去白白净净的。不过这里的pale可不是“白白净净”的意思，而是因为难受、感到不舒服时的“脸色苍白”。panic n.惊慌 v.（使）惊慌失措Young children dont understand cause and effect, so they may run in front of moving swings. There are also bet in climbing up, then getting down, so they may panic at the top of the ladder.（2004.1）小孩子不明白行为的后果，因此他们也许会从正

25、在摆动的秋千前跑过；也会打赌爬到高处然后再下来，因而他们可能在梯子的顶端惊慌失措。fright; dreadpanic作动词会有时态的变化，比较特殊，它的过去式和完成式是panicked，现在分词是panicking；请大家注意字母c后有一个k，不要漏掉。pants n.长裤，（宽松的）便裤；内裤The guards and other employees stood back and let him stuff the bills into his shirt and pants without trying to prevent him from taking the money.（200

26、3.9）保案和其他雇员站在后面，任由他把钞票塞进衬衫和裤子中，却没有人上前阻止。trouserspants本来就是复数的，要是去掉了末尾的s可就是另一个单词了。parcel n.小包，包裹 Excuse me, sir. Im going to send this parcel to London. Whats the postage for it? Let me see. Its one pound and fifty.（1997.6）打扰一下，先生。我要把这个包裹寄往伦敦，邮费是多少？我看看，一共1.5英镑。package作“包裹”讲时，parcel与package完全一样；a parce

27、l of 表示“一包”。participate vi.参与，参加 搭：participate in参与，参加I just wanted to do something different. If you are going to participate in life, do to .（1999.1）我只是想做些不同的事情。如果你打算参与生活，就去做吧。participate intake part injoin 参与patient adj.忍耐的；有耐心的 n.病人Edith makes all the stuff arrangements, and when necessary, does

28、 the cooking. She is a very patient woman.（2003.9）伊迪丝安排一切，必要的时修还会做饭。她是一位非常有耐心的女性。 Would you put me through to Dr. Lemon, please? Im sorry. Hes with patient.（2000.1）可以为我接通莱蒙医生的电话吗？抱歉，他正在给病人看病。sick作“有耐心的”讲时，patient的后面可以接with+sb., 表示“对有耐心”。pay vt.支付；给予（注意等）vi.付款 pay attention to 注意，关注；pay for支付；赔偿；pay phone 投币公用电话；pay sb. to do 付某人钱让其做The training can cost quite a lot, because learners have to