人教新目标英语短语词组摘自七九年级课本Word文件下载.docx

1、addto 把 加到 上ask for 要；要求；请求ask sb for sth像某人要 ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事ask sb not to do sth叫某人不要做某事a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样different kinds of不同种类at the same time 同时at the moment 此时；现在at the age of 在岁数at the beginning of在的开始；在 起初at the end of 在最后；尽头；末尾at this time of year在每年的这个时候at all（用于否定句中）丝毫；一点

2、；根本at eight在八点at once=right now=right away=in a minute立即；马上at times=sometimes=from time to time有时at present 目前；at first =first of all=to start with起初；首先at least至少at （the） most至多；不超过at home 在家at night 在晚上at noon 在中午at weekends 在周末around the world =the whole world=all over the word =throughout the wor

3、ld全世界along with同一道；伴随all over 到处；遍及各处all the time 一直；总是all year round一年到头all right行了；好吧；（病）好了arrive in/at 到达大地方/小地方again and again反复地；再三地after class课后Bbe busy with sth忙于某事be busy doing sth忙于做某事be good at 擅长于be bad at 不擅长于be good for对有好处；对有益be bad for 对不利be good/kind/friendly to sb 对某人好、友好、be able to

4、 do sth 能够；得以be interested in对感兴趣be supposed to do sth 被期望或被要求做be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事be afraid of sth/sb害怕某人/某物be afraid that 害怕 be angry with sb生某人的气be angry at/about sth生某事的气be in agreement意见一致be off/away离开；走开be terrified of 非常害怕的；极度恐惧的be terrified to do sthbe used for 用来做 be used to do sth 被用来

5、做 used to do sth过去常常做 be/get/become used to（prep）习惯于be used by 被所使用be willing to 乐意做某事be different from与不同；与有区别be the same as 与 一样be proud of 对感到自豪；对感到骄傲be strict in sth对某事要求严格be strict with sb对某人要求严格be far from 离 远be away from 远离；从离开be on 上演be over 结束be born出生be back soon 一会儿回来be late for 迟到be glad

6、/happy to do sth 高兴做某事be ill生病be/fell sorry for 对难过；遗憾be sorry to do sth 做遗憾be sorry to heard that 听到难过be sorry to trouble sb 打扰某人抱歉be wet through全身淋湿be cold and hungry又冷有饿be ready to do sth准备做某事；乐意做 be ready for为准备be very exciting 令人兴奋be very excited（人）感到兴奋be all over全场结束be allowed to do被允许做某事be ca

7、reful=look out当心；小心be from=come from来自be famous/well-known for 因而闻名be famous/well-known as 作为而闻名be full of 用装满的be filled with 用装满的be helpful to sb 对某人又帮助be in good health=be healthy=stayhealthy=keep healthy身体健康be in trouble 处于困境中be mad at 生的气be made from 由.制成（制成以后看不到原材料）be made of由制成（制成以后还看得出原材料）be

8、（not） sure （不）确定be sure of sth/doing sth对做某事有信心be sure that 确信be sure to do sth 一定会做某事be on a visit 参观be sick in bed 生病在床be worth doing sth 值得做某事be annoyed with sb为某人生气be annoyed for /at 为而生气be pleased to do sth乐意做某事be peased with sb/sth 对满意be popular with 受的欢迎/喜欢be in danger 处于危险中be out of danger 脱

9、险be in style 时髦的；时尚的be out of style 过时的；不时髦的be suitable for sb/sth （to do sth）by boat/air/bike/bus/train.乘船飞机自行车火车by the way顺便说一下by accident偶然地；意外地by mistake错误地by the time到时候，到之前by the end of 到为止betweenand两者之间borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb借给某人某物basketball game篮球赛bank clerk银行职员brown

10、 bread黑面包bake sale面包或糕点的售卖活动barber shop理发店because of由于；因为begin with以开始believe in 信任；信赖；相信break the rule 违反规则belong to 属于break down停止运转；出故障break off突然中止；中断bothand 两者都brush ones teeth刷牙buy sb sth=buy sth for sb买给某人某物burn away燃烧没了begin/start to do sth开始做某事begin/start doing sth开始做某事Ccall sb up 打电话给某人cal

11、l/ring/phone/telephone sb打电话给某人give sb a call打电话给某人call sb at+号码 打找某人call sb sth称某人作；叫某人为 call-in听（观）众来电直播节目call for号召；需要computer game 电脑游戏care for（喜欢=like）；（关心，担心=care about）；（照顾=take care of/look after）carry out 开展；执行come over to=drop by顺便来访communicate with sb和某人交流computer science计算机科学cut up=chop

12、up切碎；剁碎cut off切断cut down砍倒come along（意外的）出现；发生；来到come with sb 和某人一起come in进来come on跟（某人）来；快点；加油come true（希望等的）实现come out出来；出版come back回来come up with=think up想出；提出come across（偶然）遇见；发现come down 落下；下来come up to sb向某人哪里走来comparewith把和进行比较compareto把比作 complain that 抱怨complain of/about 抱怨cut in line 插队cat

13、ch up with 赶上 catch a cold 感冒chat with/to sb 和某人聊天cheer up =make sb happy使振奋；使高兴clean-up（n）打扫；清洁clean up （把）打扫干净；收拾整齐clean out 清除；把打扫干净close to 靠近；接近concentrate on全神贯注；专心于consider doing sth 考虑做 changeinto把变成 Ddo ones homework做家庭作业do some reading（cleaning/shopping/washing/）阅读；做扫除；买东西；洗衣服during 在期间day

14、 off（因病或节假日）休息；不工作；不上学depend on/upon 决定于；视而定do chores处理琐事；干家务do the dishes洗餐具do the laundry洗衣服do/try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做 dream of/about 梦想；幻想；向往do well in /be good at 在 方面做得好deal with 处理；应当department store 百货商店divideinto把分成 dress up 传上盛装；装扮dress up as装扮成die out消失；灭亡day and night日日夜夜deliver

15、letters送信do morning exercise做早操decide to do sth决定做某事decide on sth 决定某事do a good thing（deed） 做件好事develop into发展成为dislike /hate to do sth/doing sth 不喜欢做dance to 随着跳舞do a survey of 做某方面的调查do better in 在方面做得更好do wrong做错Eeach+名（单） 每一个 excuse me 请原谅（客套语，用于与陌生人搭话，打断别人说话等场合）enjoy doing sth 喜欢做 enjoy oneself

16、 过得愉快exchange student交换生eitheror或者或者encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做 end up doing sth 结束做 except（prep）除之外没有escape from 从逃跑even though/if即使；尽管expect to do sth 期待做某事ever since自那时起直到现在ever day每天each of us我们每个人each other=one anotherFfamily name姓first name名fromto从到from now on 从今以后from then on从那时起from time to

17、 time 不是；偶尔fall asleep入睡fall in love with爱上某人或某物fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来fall ill 患病；病倒fall to the ground摔倒在地上far away遥远的；在远处far from离某地远first of all首先fitinto找到时间做某事 fit to sb=be fit for sb 适合某人face to face 面对面fall into 落入；陷入fill with 用装 fill in 填充first-aid急救find sb/sth+adj 发现怎么样find sb/sth+adj+to

18、 do发现做某事怎么样finish doing sth完成做某事find out查明；发现；了解fix up（mend/repair）修理for instance 例如for ever 永远for example 例如forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（事情未做）forget doing sth忘了做过某事（事情已做）four cups of tea 四杯茶for a long time 很长时间Gget to 到达get up 起床get back 回来get along 相处get on 相处；进展get along/on （well/badly） with 与相处get ou

19、t 出去；离开get over克服；恢复；原谅get back to sb回复某人的信件；邮件；电话等get back to+地点名词 回到某地get married 结婚get/have sth done 做完；被（别人）做 get/find a part-time job 找兼职工作get /be ready for为 而准备get sb into trouble 给某人惹麻烦get sb to do sth 让做get from 从某处得到某物get on 上车；相处；get off 下车；离开；逃离get close（to） 接近get through 通过；拨通（电话）get tog

20、ether 聚会；联欢 go on to do sth继续做另外的事情go on doing sth继续做原来的事情go on （with） 继续go ahead 领先；干吧go away 走开go out 出去；熄灭go through 浏览；通过go sightseeing 观光go camping 露营go swimming游泳go home 回家go to a/the movie（s） 去看电影go to bed 上床睡觉go to school 去上学go to the school 去学校go to the zoo 去动物园go to work 去上班go for a walk 去

21、散步go shopping 购物go skating 滑冰go by（指时间）过去；消逝go off 发出响声go to sleep 入睡go out of ones way to do sth特地（不怕麻烦地）做某事go into 进入good-looking漂亮的good night give sb sth=give sth to sb给某人某物give away 赠送；分发give out分发；发放give up放弃give a talk/speech 做报告；演讲green tea绿茶grow up长大H have/take a look 看一看；看一眼have /catch a co

22、ld 感冒；着凉have a party for sb 为某人举办晚会have a talk with sb 和某人谈话have/has been to+地点名词 去过某地have/has gone to+地点名词 去了某地 have sth to do 有事情要做have a good/great time 玩的愉快have fun doing sth玩的愉快have fun （with） 玩的愉快have to do sth（客观）必须做 have trouble/problem/difficult （in） doing sth做 有困难have time off 放 假 have/tak

23、e （ones） lessons/classhave breakfast（lunch,dinner,supper,meals）have /take a rest 休息have a fever 发烧have a picnic=go on a picnichave some medicine 吃药had better do sth 最好做某事hand sth to sb=hand sb sth 把某物递给某人hand in 交上；提交；呈送hand out 分发；hang out 闲荡；闲逛hang up 挂断电话hate to do sth 讨厌去做 hate doing sth 讨厌做了 ha

24、ir band 发带hear sb/sth 听到 hear sb/sth do sth 听到某人做某事hear sb/sth doing sth 听到某人正在做某事hear of/about 听说hear from 收到 的来信；得到 消息hear that 听到head teacher校长Here you are 给你help sb （to） do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth在方面帮助某人help （sb ） out 帮助（某人）解决困难help oneself to随便吃点hit sb on/in+身体部位 打某个地方how much 多少（提问价格或不可数名词

25、）how old 多大（提问年龄）how /what about? 怎么样hows=how is 怎么how far 多远（提问距离）how long 多长时间（提问时间长短或事物的长度）how many 多少（提问可数名词的复数）how often 多久一次（提问频率）how soon 多快（提问in+一段时间）how do you feel about =what do you think ofhow do you like 你对的看法hold on to 继续；坚持；保持hold on 等一等（别挂断）hope that 希望hope to do sth 希望做某事host family

26、 寄宿家庭hundreds of 数百的；成百上千的hurry up 赶快；赶紧Iin English用英语in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上in spring/summer/autumn/winterin the middle of在的中间in a low voice 低声说in ones spare time 在某人的空闲时间in both hands 在双手里；用双手in a minute 过一会儿in the hole 在洞里in the past/last few years 在过去的里in the world在世界上in fact 事

27、实上；实际上in front of 在（外部）的前面in the front of （内部） 在某个空间范围的前面in order to do sth为了做某事in order thatin good health 身体健康in style 时髦的；流行的in future 以后in the future 未来；将来instead of 代替；而不是in general 通常；大体上；一般而言in the end最后；终于in the way挡道的；妨碍人的in this way这样it doesmt matter没关系in a hurry 匆忙；很快地in all 总共in a word 总之；一句话in danger 处在危险状态in public当众；公开in surprise 吃惊；惊讶in time 及时；来得及in ones opinion=sb think 在某人看来in some ways 在某些方面in the east/sout