最新全国各地市中考英语试题汇编Word文档格式.docx

1、【2011浙江台州】18. How did your uncle learn to play the guitar? By . A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself【解析】反身代词的用法。 by后加反身代词，表示“某人自己的”，主语为your uncle 故用himself。【2011山东潍坊】17. The banana pie tastes delicious. Could I have another_?A. one B. it C. this D. that【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为“这个香蕉馅饼尝起来味道很好，我能再要一个吗？”

2、one可以代替前面刚提到过的同一类人或物中的一个。【2011山东潍坊】18. It cant be Lucys bike. Look! _ is under the tree.A. She B. Her C. Hers D. Shes句意为“这不可能是Lucy的自行车。看！她的在树下。” She意为“她”，为主格；her意为“她或她的”，作宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers意为“她的东西,她的家属（或有关的人）”，作名词性物主代词；shes意为“她是”。【2011四川内江】23. Work hard at English. _ is difficult if you put your heart

3、 into it.A. Anything B. Something C. NothingC 【解析】不定代词用法。Anything任何事；something某事；nothing没什么。根据句意，只要你用心，没有什么是困难的。【2011广安市】22. Whose jacket is this? Is it Mr Wangs?No. _ is on the desk. A. Him B. His C. He B【解析】物主代词的考查。形容词性的物主代词后面跟名词；名词性的物主代词后面不跟名词。答语中his是一个名词性的物主代词，相当于his jacket，作主语。A、C都指人，与文意无关。【201

4、1广安市】26. Which do you like better, tea or coffee? _ of them. I like water. A. All B. Both C. Neither【解析】不定代词的考查。All表示“三者及三者以上都-”；both表示“两者都-”；neither表示“两者中的哪一个也不-”。根据答语句意“我喜欢喝水”和问句句意“你喜欢喝茶还是咖啡？”可推测：茶及咖啡我都不喜欢，故选C。【2011江苏宿迁】19. We have two foreign teachers here. One is from England, and _ is from Amer

5、ica. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others【答案】B【解析】本题考查onethe other的用法。使用onethe other时，我们通常是针对两者而言的。即指“两者中的一个，另一个”。句意“我们有两个外国老师，一个来自英语，另一个来美国”，故选B。【2011江苏宿迁】11. Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? I dont care. _ is fine. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All【答案】A【解析】本题考查代词的用法。either意为“任何一个”；n

6、either意为“两者都不”；both意为“两者都”；all意为“全部”。根据答句谓语动词是is故排除C、D。由答“我不在乎。任何一种都好”，应排除B，故选A。【2011江苏淮安】2. Helen and Mary are good friends. _often help each other. A. Them B. Theirs C. They D. Their【解析】人称代词的用法。they 代替前面所指的Helen and Mary，在句中作主语，用主格。故选C.【2011 山东烟台】38. -Do you know _ this dictionary belongs to? -Let

7、 me see. Oh, its _. A. who does, mine B. who, me C. whose, mine D. who, mineD 【解析】疑问词和代词的用法。句意为“你知道这本词典是谁的吗？我看看。哦，是我的”。belong to后面应该加“某人”，而不是加“物主代词”；所以第一个空用who；名词性物主代词mine想当于my dictionary。故选D。【2011 山东烟台】37. A foreign visitor is coming to visit our new house this evening. My mother will offer him _ t

8、o eat. A. anything delicious B. something real Chinese C. something Japanese food D. delicious somethingB 【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。不定代词被形容词修饰，故要将其后置，所以排除D；因为是肯定句，所以排除A；C中要去掉food，与something重复；something real Chinese意为“真正的中式（的食物）”。故选B。【2011安徽】34. - Im hungry, is there any bread in the fridge? -_but we have cake

9、s. Would you like to have one? A. Some B. Much C. None D. Nothing【解析】选C。考查代词用法。前句问“冰箱里有面包吗？”由答句可知表示否定“没有面包”，“但是有蛋糕”。None 表示“一点也没有”；nothing表示“什么也没有”。 结合句意选C。【2011广州】（ ）1. How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with _.A. the other B. another C. others D. other1.答

10、案:解析:考查固定词组的用法。固定词组onethe other，意为一个另一个，这里指这位司机一只手驾车而另一只手拿着冰淇淋。【2011铜仁】35.Is there _ in todays newspaper? A. special something B. special anything. C. something special D. anything special不定代词要放在形容词的前面，something放在肯定句中，anything放在否定句或疑问句中，故选D。【2011山东聊城】33. I have two cats. One is black, and _ is white

11、.A. another B. some C. other D. the other【解析】代词词义辨析。the other指两者中的另一个；通常和one构成短语one.the other。其它均不可和one构成短语。【2011兰州】26. 一 Hi, Jim! Is this your bike or Marys? Its mine, not . A. her B. him C. his D. hers 答案：【解析】名词性物主代词。答句意为“是我的，不是她的”，此处用名女性的名词性物主代词，因此选D。【2011浙江丽水】17Kate and I are going to the concer

12、t this weekendDad will take_ thereAit Byou Cus D. them【解析】代词辨析。前面说到“凯特和我”，所以后面“爸爸”应该是带着“我们”去那里。【2011山东临沂】21Tell Sally to call _, please.A. my B. me C. mine D. myself【解析】代词的用法。人称代词作及物动词的宾语，call sb. “给某人打电话”。汉语受其影响，也有“有事call我”之说。故选B【2011浙江宁波】24. Who helped Jessie with her English? _, she taught hersel

13、f.A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Everybodyanybody任何人； somebody某些人；everybody每个人。根据句意，是谁帮助杰西学习英语的？她自学的。得出答案：没有人帮助她。nobody没有人。 _ serious. Just a slight cold.A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything13. 答案:考查代词的用法。分析句意，这里意为没有什么严重的事，故选C项。【2011山东威海】27.Is this _notebook?No, it isnt_.A. theirs;

14、 their B. hers; his C. your; mine D. your; my 名词性的物主代词单独使用，后不用再加名词；形容词性的物主代词需用于名词前，句中第一空格后有名词notebook，故用形容词性的物主代词，第二空后无名词，故用名词性性物主代词。【2011山东泰安】27. Excuse me, are these _ new shoes?No, they arent. _ are black over there.A. your; Mine B. my; Your C. her; Her D. mine; Yours形容词性的物主代词直接跟名词；名词性的物主代词相当于名词，

15、后面不跟名词，在此作主语。句意“劳驾，这是你的新鞋子吗？不，不是。我的是黑色的，在那边。”故选A。【2011山东泰安】31. I prefer speaking to listening in English learning.Oh, really! I think you should be good at _ of them. A. both B. neither C. some D. alleither指两者中的任何一个，all指三者以上都， neither指两者都不，both指两者都。根据句义应是“听说都擅长”。【2011山东枣庄】16. Did you see Peter and M

16、ike? No, I saw _of them. A. neither B. either C. both D. noneA 【解析】A 根据句意：你看见彼得和麦克了吗？不，他们两个我一个也没看见。neither两者中任何一个都不，either两者中的任何一个，both两者都， none三者或三者以上都不。【2011山东滨州】27. The pet cat in your hand is very nice. Is it _? Yes, but Ill give it to my friend Lucy as _ birthday present.A. you; her B. your; he

17、r C. yours; her D. you; hers【解析】考查物主代词的用法。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后要接名词，名词性物主代词后不接名词。本题问句中空格后没有名词，故填名词性物主代词，答语中空格后有名词 birthday present，故填形容词性物主代词。【浙江湖州】17. I could look after _ when I was five. Really? I cant believe it. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself【解析】考查反身代词的用法。当我五岁时，我能照顾好我自己。

18、真的吗？我不相信。look after oneself照顾某人自己。【2011株洲】21.Healthy food and exercise help _to study better. A. us B. we C. our句中短语help sb. （to） do sth 意为“帮助某人做某事”，help后面用宾格。所以本题答案为A。【2011山东青岛】17. Harry Potter is so interesting a book that lots of teenagers like to read _A. it B. this C. that D. oneA 【解析】考查代词的用法。由

19、句意可知Harry Potte这本书很有趣，以至于很多年轻人都喜欢读“它”。空缺处是再次提及这本书，故答案选A。it=the+名词单数，特指。【2011四川南充】22. Which do you prefer, green tea or coffee?_.thanks. Id like a glass of water.A. Either B. Neither C. Both【解析】考查不定代词用法辨析。Both两者都；either两者中任何之一都；neither两者中任何之一都不。语意：-你要绿茶还是咖啡？-谢谢，（两者）都不要。我想要杯水。故选B.【2011四川宜宾】25. I have

20、two brothers. One is a teacher, _ is a doctor.A. another B. other C. others D. the other D【解析】D考查onethe other 固定用法 根据句意：我有两个哥哥，一位是老师，另一位是医生。【2011天津】33. Is this _ ruler? No. _ is over there. A. her; Her B. her; Hers C. hers; Hers D. hers; Her形容词性的物主代词后要接名词，而名词性的物主代词则不用跟名词。【2011广西崇左】32.I feel my stoma

21、ch terrible.I think I ate _at lunch time . A.something bad . B.something good C.bad something D.good something 【解析】A考查点：句意以及不定代词的用法。解题思路：不定代词的修饰语放与其后，故排除C、D选项，根据句意：我感觉我的胃很糟糕。我认为早上我吃了。 【2011广西贵港】33.What do you think of the two backpacks? _ of them are very nice. A. Either B. Both C. Each D. AllB【解析】考

22、查点：代词的辨析。either “（两者中）任意一个”，both“（两者）都”，each “（三者或者三者以上的）任意一个”，all “（三者或者三者以上）都”，根据答句中用be动词are，故做主语的是复数，问句指的是two backpacks。【2011广西贺州】32. Is that _ _ schoolbag? No. _ _is white.A. his, His B. her, His C. he, His D. her, Her【解析】考查点：代词辨析。根据句意：这是他的书包吗？不，他的是白色的。形容词性物主代词在句中做定语。答句中需要主语，所以需要名词性物主代词。He的形容词性物

23、主代词与名词性物主代词都为his。【2011浙江衢州】18. -Tomorrow is Davids tenth birthday. -Yes. Lets give _ a CD. He likes music.A. himself B. his C. him D. he C【解析】本题考查代词的用法。himself为反身代词，意为“他自己”；his作形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him是宾格，作宾语；he为主格，作主语。根据句意“让我们给他一个CD。”缺少宾语。【2011扬州】Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I cant fin

24、d a repair shop.I know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you.A. one B. it C. some D. that【解析】考查数词。One表示有一个；it代指上面提到的事物；some指一些；that指的是那件事。我知道附近有一个修理店。【2011湖南怀化】22. Who taught _ English last year?Nobody. She taught herself.A. him B. her C. you【解析】代词用法。taught是teach的过去式，teach +sb. +学科, 教某人什么学科，根据答语她自学的。得出答案B

25、。【2011浙江衢州】20. _is difficult if you put your heart into it. A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing 【解析】本题考查不定代词辨析。something意为“一些事情”；everything意为“一切事情”；anything意为“任何事情”；nothing意为“没有事情”。根据句意“只要你用心去做，没有什么事情是困难的。”故选D。【2011上海】33. I have two children, and _ of them are working in the west of Ch

26、ina.A） all B） both C） neither D） either不定代词的用法。 解题思路：all用于三者或三者以上，表示“全部”，作主语时谓动使用复数形式；both只用于两者，表示肯定，意为“两个都”，作主语时谓动也用复数；neither表示否定，意为“哪一个也不”，作主语时，谓动使用单数；由于and之后的句子谓语动词是are working，故说明主语是复数，加上前边提到了是“两个孩子”，故选B；【较难题】不定代词all、both、neither、either等的应用是个大难点，应在日常学习中注意加以区别，加强针对性练习。23. - Is this your hook? - No. _is newer.A. Mine B. Yours C. His【解析】 根据语境“这是你的挂钩吗？”，“不， 我的是比较新的。”，故选A。【2011湖南永州】30.1 think _ very important for students to study by themselves in the school or at home.A. it B. this C. that【解析】 it 做的是形式宾语，“to do”不定式为正式的宾语，故选A。【2011贵州安顺】17. Wow, your new bicycle looks