初中英语特殊句式归纳Word下载.docx

1、Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了. Now comes your turn. 现在该你了.Then came a new difficulty. 然后又发作了一个新的困难.The door opened and in came Mr Li. 门开了，李先生走了出去.注：若主语为代词，则不用完全倒装.如：The door opened and in she came. 门开了，她走了出去.2.将表语和所在状语（多为介词短语）置于句首加以强调时，其后通常常使用倒装语序.如：Among them was my friend Jim. 他们傍边就有我的朋友吉姆.Around the

2、 lake are some tall trees. 湖的四周有些高树.在表语置于句首的倒装结中，要注意其中的谓语动词的数应与其后主语的数坚持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语坚持一致.四、it的根本用法 it的根本用法包括：指事物，指植物或婴儿，指上文提到的情况，指身份不明的人，指时间、间隔、环境、天气等自然现象，笼统地谈论某情况等.如：Its still raining. 还在下雨.Its two miles to the beach. 到海边有两英里.It was very quiet in the cafe. 咖啡馆里很宁静.They got a baby and it was very l

3、ovely. 他们生了个孩子，很心爱.Someone must have been here. But we have no idea who it was. 一定有人来过.但我们不知道是谁.五、用作形式主语或形式宾语 1.形式主语：当不定式、动名词、从句等用作主语时，为避免头重脚轻，通常在句首使用形式主语it，而把真正的主语放在句子末尾.如：Did it take you such a long time to recite this short passage? 你背诵这么一小段文章花了这么长时间？s no use saying any more about it. 再谈这事没有用了.s

4、not known where she went. 她到哪里去了没人知道.2.形式宾语：当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末.如：I find it easy to get on with her. 我发现她很容易相处.I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你最好住这儿.They havent made it known where they are to hold the conference. 他们还没宣布会议在哪里召开.六、几种特殊用法的it 1.enjoy,

5、like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等动词后接if从句或when从句通常应先在动词后接it作形式宾语.如：She wont like it if you arrive late. 她不喜欢你迟到.He hates it when people use his bike. 他讨厌他人用他的自行车.I hate it if you say such things in public. 我讨厌你在众目睽睽之下说那样的事.Id prefer it if I didnt have to do so much work. 要是我不用做那么多任务就太好了

6、.I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it. 如果你能帮助我做这件事，我会十分感谢.2.用于以下特殊句型中：It doesnt matter （if）. 没关系It seems （appears） that （as if）. （看起来）似乎It happens that. 碰巧s. since. 自以来有多久了.七、强调句型 1.强调句的根本构造：It + be + 被强调成分 + that（who）.如：It was in the office that he was arrested. 他就是在这间办公室被捕的

7、.It is the children who broke the window. 是孩子们打破窗户的.当强调人时，可用who替代其中的that, 但当强调时间和所在时，不能用when和where替代that.2.被强调的局部是主语时，注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语坚持一致.如：It is he who is late .就是他迟到了. It is they that were late .是他们迟到了.八、祈使句 1.祈使句主要用于提出请求，收回邀请，给予指示、忠告或正告，也可用于收回命令等. 2.祈使句的特点是：一般不呈现主语（you），但有时为了指明向谁收回请求或命令，也可以说出主语；

8、谓语动词一律用原形；否认式一律在动词前面加dont.如：Come this way, madam. 这边走，夫人.Dont lose the key. 别把钥匙丢了.Someone fetch a pail of water. 谁去打一桶水来.九、感慨句 感慨句的根本构造特点是：What + a（n）+adj + 双数可数名词（+ 主语 + 动词）!What + adj. + 不成数名词或双数可数名词！How + adj. （adv. ）（+ 主语 + 动词）!How + adj. + a（n） + 双数可数名词（+ 主语 + 动词）!如：What a lovely day it is! 多好

9、的天气！What a good heart you have! 你的心真好！What interesting stories hes told us! 他给我们讲的故事真有趣！How clever the boy is! 这男孩真聪慧！How clever a boy he is! 他这孩子真聪慧！十、反意疑问句 反意疑问句的涉及面很广，能够涉及的考点有：1.若陈说局部含有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, nothing, nowhere等否认词或半否认词，其反意疑问局部要用一定式.如：Dick rarely got drunk, did he? 迪克很少

10、喝醉，是吗？He seldom comes to see you, does he? 他很少来看你，是吗？但若陈说局部含有带否认前缀的词，反意疑问局部仍用否认式.如：It is unfair，isnt it? 这不公道，不是吗？It is impossible, isn 那是不成能的，不是吗？2.若陈说局部的主语为somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, nobody, no one等复合不定代词，其反意疑问局部的主语在正式文体中用he，在口语或非正式文体中通常常使用they.如：Nobody was hurt, were they? 没有一团体受伤，是吗

11、？当陈说局部的主语是something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，其反意疑问局部的主语要用it.如：Nothing is important, is it? 没有什么重要的，是吗？Everything was going well, wasn 一切都很顺利，不是吗？3.若陈说局部含有动词have, 则应注意：若为助动词，反意疑问局部也用have; 若暗示“所有”，反意疑问局部可以用have，也可以用do; 若暗示“吃”、“玩”等意思，反意疑问局部要用do, 不能用have; 若用于have to，则通常常使用助动词do的形式，不外有时也可用h

12、ave（尤其是暗示特定行为时）.如：He has a lot of money, hasnt doesnt he? 他有许多钱，不是吗？He doesnt have any money, does he? 他没有钱，是吗？He has supper at five, doesnt he? 他5点吃晚餐，是吗？He often has to get up early, doesn 他常常要早起，是吗？4.若陈说局部含有情态动词，则情况比拟复杂：在通常情况下，当陈说局部含有情态动词时，反意疑问局部会重复前面同样的情态动词；若含有must, 则反意疑问局部能够用mustnt或neednt （暗示“必

13、需”或“有需要”时），也能够依据must后的动词形式来确定（当must暗示推测时）.如：The boy can read and write, can 这男孩会读写，是吗？You must leave at once, mustnt neednt you? 你必需（有需要）马上分开，是吗？He must be tired, isn 他一定累了，是吗？He must have read it, hasnt didn 他一定读过，是吗？5.若陈说局部为祈使句，则其反意疑问局部通常常使用will you, wont you, would you等，但若陈说局部为否认式，则反意疑问局部只用will y

14、ou.如：Try to be back by two, wont you? 尽量两点之前回来，好吗？t forget to post the letter, will you? 别忘了寄信，好吗？当祈使句为Lets时，反意疑问局部要用shall we，然则当祈使句为Let us. 时，则要分两种情况：即暗示请求时，反意疑问局部用will you; 暗示建议时，反意疑问句用shall we.如：Lets phone her now, shall we? 我们现在就给她打电话，好吗？Let us know your address, will you? 请把你的地址通知我们，好吗？Let us g

15、o swimming together, shall we? 我们一起去游泳，好吗？6.若陈说局部为主从复合句，其反意疑问局部一般应与主句坚持一致，但陈说局部为I think （believe, suppose, etc. ） that时，反意疑问局部通常与从句坚持一致（注意否认的转移）.如：She said that I did it, didnt she? 她说是我干的，是吗？I think that he is wrong, isn 我认为他错了，是吗（他错了吗）?I dont suppose he will come, will he? 我想他不会来了，是吗？7.几种特殊情况的反意疑问

16、句：若陈说局部是Im. ，反意疑问句通常常使用arent I；若陈说局部是I wish. ，则反意疑问局部通常常使用may I.如：m older than you, arent I? 我年纪比你年夜，对分歧毛病？I wish to go with them, may I? 我想同他们一起去，可以吗？诊断测试（ ）1. Look ! _. A Here the bus comes B Here comes the bus C Comes here the bus D The bus comes here（ ） 2. _ expensive the trousers are! A What B

17、What a C How D What an（ ）3. -Dont forget to turn off the light when you leave. -Dont worry. I_. A dont B wont C cant D havent（ ）4. My mother can hardly ride a bike , and _. A so cant my father B cant my father either C my father cant too D neither can my father（ ）5 Its sundy today .Lets go and climb

18、 the hill, _? A wont we B will you C dont we D shall we（ ）6 -Sorry , Im late for the meeting . -_ dont matter this time . Please come earlier next time. A this B that C It D One（ ） 7 _ was important for Tom to pass the exam. A It B He C This D That（ ）8 _great day October 1, 2009 was! A How a B What

19、a C How D What（ ）9 - You found your keys in the office , didnt you . -No , It was _I found them . A in the classroom B in the classroom that C in the classroom where D the classroom where （ ）10 Youve dropped your mobile phon ._please. A Pick up it B Pick it up C Take up it D Bring it up经典真题（ ）1 -I h

20、ear Yang Yan made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday . -_, and _ . A So she did ; so did I B So did she ; so I did C So she was ;so I was D So was she ; so I was（ ）2 -Two Evening Papers , please !-Only one copy left . Would you like _, sir? A one B it C this D that （ ）3 Mary got

21、good grades in school . _ excited she is ! A What B What a C How D How a（ ） 4 _sleep too late . Its bad for your health . A Do B Not C Dont D Please not （ ）5 Email is very popular today . People seldom write letters now ,_ ? A did they B do they C didnt they D dont they （ ） 6 Our hometown is more be

22、autiful than before , _-? A isnt it B is it C doesnt it D does it （ ） 7 -Millions of people know about Susan now , _? -_ , she becomes well-known because of her success on Britains Got Talent .A do they ; No B do they ; Yes C dont they ; Yes D dont they ; Yes 8 Dont forget to put the book back on th

23、e shelf ,_? A do you B dont you C will you D wont you9 You havent been to Beijing , have you ? - _ . How I wish to go there. A Yes , I have B No , I havent C Yes I havent D No , I have 10 I dont think he can drive a car ,_? A do you B can he C cant he D dont you11 It was at the bus stop _he gave me

24、the dictionary yesterday. A that B what C which D when 12 Marys mother often tells her that she should keep her room tidy , but _dont help . A he B which C she D it13 -You wont leave the baby at home alone , will you ? -_ . Its very dangerous. A No , I wont B Yes , I will C No , I will D Yes , I won

25、t14 Its hardly rained for ten months in the area , _? A didnt it B isnt it C hasnt it D has it 15. Where is your father? Oh, _. A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he 16.She plays the piano very well, _. A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us 17.You say he works hard, _, and _. A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do 18.Seldom _ TV during the day. A. they watch B. are they watching C. have they watched D. do they watch 19.