高考英语江苏专用考前三个月文档专题三 阅读理解 第三步 题型突破八 Word版含答案文档格式.docx

1、语篇解读作者通过辅导孩子写作业的经历意识到用传统的教育方式约束孩子已不再适用，父母应该引导和帮助孩子找到适合他们自身的学习方法，培养他们独特的个性，进而促使他们获得成功。1At the beginning，the author tried to keep his son seated in order to make him .Apay more attention to his study Bkeep silent in the roomCfinish his homework on time Dget right answers答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I kept askin

2、g him to sit down，telling him that he should concentrate better.”可知，作者让他儿子坐下来是想让他更专心地学习。故选A。2Inspired by the case of his son，the author began to doubt .Athe importance of parentsBthe old form of educationCthe relationship between kids and their parentsDthe good grades of some kids答案B根据第三段尤其是第一句“This

3、 made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe.”可知，作者开始怀疑传统的教育方式是否正确。故选B。3According to the passage，which of the following statements is RIGHT?AWe should help kids correct their wrong ways.BParents should study their kids DNA.CKids should be taught to behave themselves.DParen

4、ts should love and accept their kids.答案D根据第四段中的“.and all you can do is loving and accepting them.”可知，父母应该关爱并接受他们的孩子。故选D。4Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?AStudy Hard and Youll Be SuccessfulBBe Friendly to Your ChildrenCChildrens Success in Their Own StyleDParents Help wi

5、th Their Childrens Study答案C解析标题归纳题。文章第一段开门见山地提出了本文的主题，如果孩子得到了认同，就能学会自爱并用自己的方式取得成功，所以C项最能概括文章大意。B（2016盐城三模）For 150 million years during the age of the dinosaurs，a group of dolphin-like reptiles called ichthyosaurs ruled the oceanuntil everything started to go wrong.After multiplying into about 100 kn

6、own species，ichthyosaurs began to disappear from the oceans around the middle of the Cretaceous period，a time of turbulent changes in the environment.The aquatic reptiles went extinct 28 million years before the rest of their dinosaur cohort.Scientists have been unable to find a singular cataclysmic

7、 event，such as a volcanic eruption or meteorite strike，which could explain ichthyosaursabrupt disappearance from the fossil record.Now researchers have new explanation for the lizard fishs demise：They had lost their ability to adapt to a swiftly changing climate.The aquatic lizards thrived throughou

8、t the early years of the dinosaurs in the Permian，Triassic and Jurassic periods.Then came the Cretaceous period.That was a turbulent（动荡不安的）time to live on Earth.The poles were nearly ice-free，causing sea levels to reach great heights.Temperatures were among the hottest the planet has seen in the las

9、t 250 million years.Scientists have blamed the demise of the ichthyosaurs on their inability to keep up with other predators or the loss of key prey species.But a new study by Valentin Fischer，a paleontologist who studies ichthyosaurs at the University of Liege in Belgium，and his colleagues says nei

10、ther of these explanations could account for the scale and speed of the die off.Writing in the journal Nature Communications，Fischer and his colleagues argue that the unstable climate contributed to the disappearance of ichthyosaurs during a 5-million to 6-million-year window in the Cretaceous known

11、 as the Cenomanian stage.“While the rising temperatures and the higher sea didnt had a direct effect on the ichthyosaurs，they could have played an indirect role in their decline，”Fischer said.“The changing climate could have made their food more scarce，or disrupted migratory routes and birthing plac

12、es，among other consequences.”Despite their variety of body shapes and survival strategies，ichthyosaurs were unable to keep up with all of these changes，the study authors wrote.They reached this conclusion by comparing the geological record of the Cretaceous to a newly reconstructed history of ichthy

13、osaur evolution based on museum specimens and a review of information in previously published studies.What became clear was that the ichthyosaurs extinction coincided with global climate shifts and the animals slower rate of evolution，which left them unable to adapt as their environment changed，the

14、study found.“They were probably very well adapted to their niches，and their environments were probably pretty stable，” Fischer said.“That could have lowered the pressure of natural selection and thus lowered their rates of evolution.”Think of the Cenomanian stage as a transition period.语篇解读本文是说明文，题材

15、是科普知识类。本文介绍了鱼龙（ichthyosaur）灭绝的原因。5The underlined word “That” in Paragraph 6 refers to the period of .APermian BTriassicCJurassic DCretaceous解析代词指代题。根据第五段最后一句“Then came the Cretaceous period.”可知，鱼龙一直活到了白垩纪时代。第六段紧接着说，这是地球上生存的动荡时期。可见 that 指白垩纪时代。故选D项。6Fischer and his colleagues came to their conclusion

16、 by .Amaking comparisonsBconducting experimentsCanalyzing samplesDobserving weather changes根据倒数第四段“They reached this conclusion by comparing the geological record of the Cretaceous to a newly reconstructed history of ichthyosaur evolution.”可知，Fischer 和他的同事们是通过比较得出结论的。故选A项。7Which of the following sen

17、tences can be used to conclude the last but one paragraph?ANo pains，no gains.BNo man is wise at all times.CA bad beginning makes a bad ending.DSurvive in disasters，perish in comfort.解析段落大意题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，Fischer 认为，鱼龙很可能十分适应它们的生态区位，它们的环境也很可能是稳定的，那样的话可能降低了自然选择的压力，因而降低了它们的进化速度。“Survive in disasters，peri

18、sh in comfort.”（生于忧患死于安乐），符合本段内容。8What might be the best title for the passage?AA New Research Focused on the History of Ichthyosaur EvolutionBA Swift Climate Change Followed the Disappearance of IchthyosaursCClimate Change Taught Ancient Ichthyosaurs a Lesson：Adapt or DieDIchthyosaurs Ruled the Oce

19、an for 150 Million Years Before Disappearing纵览全文可知，文章的主题是，新的研究发现鱼龙灭绝的原因是它们失去了适应气候变化的能力。因此，题目为“气候变化给古代鱼龙一个教训：适应或灭亡”，符合文章内容。故选C项。C苏锡常镇四市一模）A persons chances of falling ill from a new strain（菌株） of flu are at least partly determined by the first strain they ever met with，a study suggests.Research in Sc

20、ience Journal looked at the 18 strains of influenza A（甲型流感） and the hemagglutinin protein（红血球凝集素蛋白） on its surface.They say there are only two types of this protein and people are protected from the one their body meets first，but at risk from the other one.A UK expert said that could explain differe

21、nt patterns in flu pandemics（流行病）The researchers，from the University of Arizona in Tucson and the University of California，Los Angeles，suggest their findings could explain why some flu outbreaks cause more deaths and serious illnesses in younger people.The first time a persons immune system meets a

22、flu virus，it makes antibodies targeting the hemagglutinin protein that sticks out of the surface of the viruslike a lollipop（棒棒糖）Even though there are 18 types of influenza A，there are only two versions of hemagglutinin.The researchers，led by Dr Michael Worobey，classed them as “blue” and “orange” lo

23、llipops.They said people born before the late 1960s were exposed to “blue lollipop” flu virusesH1 or H2as children.In later life they rarely fell ill from another “blue lollipop” fluH5N1 bird flu，but they died from “orange” H7N9.Those born in the late 1960s and exposed to “orange lollipop” fluH3have

24、 the opposite pattern.His team looked at cases of H5N1 and H7N9two kinds of bird flu which have affected hundreds of people，but have not developed into pandemics.The researchers found a 75% protection rate against severe disease and 80% protection rate against death if patients had been exposed to a

25、 virus with the same protein version when they were children.Dr Worobey said the finding could explain the unusual effect of the 1918 “Spanish flu” pandemic，which was more deadly among young adults.“Those young adults were killed by an H1 virus and from blood analysed many decades later there is a p

26、retty strong indication that those individuals had been exposed to a mismatched H3 as children and were therefore not protected against H1.The fact that we are seeing exactly the same pattern with current H5N1 and H7N9 cases suggests that the same fundamental processes may govern both the historic 1918 pandemic and todays contenders（斗争者） for the next big flu pandemic.”Jonathan Ball，professor of the University of Nottingham，said，“This is a really neat piece of work and provides a reason why human populations hav