学年高中英语第0304单元试题新人教版必修2Word文档格式.docx

1、科技；技术technological （adj.）科技的7. intelligence （n.）智力；聪明；智能intelligent （adj.）智能的；聪明的8. solve （vt.）解决；解答solution （n.）解决办法；处理手段；答案9. reality （n.）真实；事实；现实real （adj.）真（实）的；实际（存在）的；真正的really （adv.）事实上；真正地；真实地；确实；的确realize （vt.）认识到；实现10. total （adj.）总的；整个的（n.）总数；合计totally （adv.）完全地；整个地11. application （n.）应用；

2、用途；申请apply （v.）使用；应用；申请12. explore （vt. & vi.）探索；探测；探究exploration （n.）探索；探究explorer （n.）探险者；勘探者；考察者Key Phrases1. have sth in common 有共同之处2. compare. with. 把与相比3. from.on 从时起4. go by 走过；经过5. as a result结果6. in the early 1960s在20世纪60年代初期7. share sth with sb 与某人分享某物8. as well as 也；和；既又9. provide sb wit

3、h sth 为某人提供某物10. be connected to 被连接到Key SentenceAs time went by, I was made smaller.（P18） （as引导时间状语从句） 1. have. . . in common与有共同点; 与共有Even though they have nothing in common with each other, they are indeed good friends. 即使他们彼此没有共同之处，但是他们确实是好朋友。【拓展延伸】（1）have something/nothing/a lot/much/little in

4、common with与有些/无/很多/许多/几乎无共同之处（2）in common 共有，共用 in common with. . .和一样【跟踪典例】完成句子1. _most American people, he enjoys baseball. 他与大多数美国人一样，喜欢棒球运动。2. They _each other. 他们彼此没有一点共同之处。3. We _besides music. 除了音乐，我们还有很多共同点。【答案】1. In common with 2. have nothing in common with3. have lots of things/a lot in

5、common2. calculate vt. 计算；预测，推测be calculated to do sth 打算或计划做某事It has been calculated that. . . 据估算We havent really calculated the cost of the vacation yet. 我们还没有确切地计算出度假要花多少钱。This activity is calculated to attract the attention of ordinary people. 这个活动旨在吸引普通人的注意力。It has been calculated that at leas

6、t 47, 000 jobs were lost last year. 据估算，去年至少丧失了47 000个工作岗位。calculation n. 计算；推测 calculator n. 计算器，计算者calculated adj. 蓄意的，打算做 calculating adj. 精明的，精于算计的1. The factory _of production. 厂家计算生产成本。2. This picture _attract the children. 这幅画是为了吸引儿童而设计的。【答案】1. calculates the costs 2. is calculated to3. solve

7、 vt. 解决，解答Have you solved all the problems in the examination? 你解答了所有的考试题吗?solution n. 解决办法；处理手段a solution to sth 的解决方法【易混辨析】solve/settlesolve解决，侧重的是给出一个答案。如：a problem, a mystery, a puzzle, difficultiessettle解决，其对象通常是某种争端。an issue, an argument, a quarrel, a matterHe finally solved the difficulty of

8、transportation. 他终于解决了运输方面的困难。The two countries dont agree with each other on some issues, which needs to be settled. 这两个国家在一些问题上意见不一致，这一点需要解决。1. 这个问题没有简单的解决办法。There is no simple _. 2. 正在想办法解决废物处理的问题。Attempts are being made _of waste disposal. 【答案】1. solution to this problem 2. to solve the problem4

9、. as a result结果The boy worked hard. As a result, he passed the examination. 这个男孩努力学习。结果，他通过了考试。as a result of由于；因为 result vi. 发生，产生result from是由造成的 result in（=lead to）导致；造成【特别提醒】表示原因的短语还有thanks to, because of, owing to, due to, on account of等。【易混辨析】as a result / as a result ofas a result表示因此，结果，单独使用

10、，作连接性状语，起承上启下的作用as a result of表示由于的原因，作为的结果，后接名词、动名词或代词，在句中常用来引出原因状语【巧学妙记】巧述因果【跟踪典例】用result的相关短语填空1. It rained heavily. _, we had to stay at home for the whole weekend. 2. _the heavy rain, we had to stay at home for the whole weekend. 3. His death _an overuse of drugs. 4. These measures _a great vic

11、tory. 【答案】1. As a result 2. As a result of 3. resulted from 4. resulted in5. application n. 应用；申请；努力application form申请表make an application （to sb）for sth （向某人）申请某物Have you filled in the application form for a new passport?你填写了领新护照的申请表没有?A microcomputer has a wide range of applications for business.

12、微型电脑在商业方面用途很广。apply v. 应用；适用；申请，请求 apply sth to把应用到apply to 适用于；向申请 apply oneself to. . .致力于，集中精力于apply for 申请/请求1. What I have said _some of you. 我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人。2. Success as a writer demands _. 要成为作家就得狠下功夫。3. We received 400 _the job. 对这份工作，我们接到400人的申请。4. We need to _planning permission to buil

13、d a garage. 我们建车库需要申请规划许可。【答案】1. applies only to 2. great application 3. applications for 4. apply for6. explore vt. & vi. 探索；探究The city is best explored on foot. 最好是徒步探索这个城市。They explored the land to the south of the Yellow River. 他们勘察了黄河以南的地区。exploration n. C, U探索 explorer n. 探险者【巧学妙记】一语言尽exploreH

14、aving explored the lonely island, the explorer took a short rest and then decided to make further explorations. 在探索完这座荒凉的小岛之后，这位探索者稍事休息，然后决定进行进一步探索。1. We _all the possibilities. 我们必须探讨所有的可能性。2. But there is _who is largely unknown outside of China. 不过却有一名探险家，除中国人外，很少有人知道他。3. A big program of _has be

15、gun offshore. 一个大规模的石油勘探计划正在近海展开。【答案】1. must explore 2. one explorer 3. oil exploration7. anyhow adv. （也作anyway）无论如何；即使如此Its too expensive and anyhow（=anyway）the color doesnt suit you. 这个太贵, 而且颜色也不适合你。anyhow adv. 随便地，杂乱无章地 somehow adv. 以某种方式；不知怎么地somewhat adv. 有点；有几分【跟踪典例】A friend is someone who kno

16、ws your worst secrets, but loves you_. A. anyway B. somehow C. anymore D. anywhere【答案】A。句意：朋友是知道你致命弱点，但是依然喜欢你的人。anyway无论如何，即使如此；somehow以某种方式；anymore不再；anywhere任何地方。8. as引导时间状语从句As time went by, I was made smaller. 一年年过去, 我被做得更小了。（教材P18）【句式分析】此句为主从复合句。as引导时间状语从句。主句中含有make+宾语+宾语补足语，即make的复合结构。as引导时间状语

17、从句时表示随着，侧重表示两个动作同时发生（包括一个主语同时进行两个动作），或者一个动作随着另一个动作的变化而变化。As time went by, his theory proved to be true.With time going by, his theory proved to be true.随着时间的推移，他的理论得到了证实。【易混辨析】as/withas随着，是连词，引导时间状语从句with随着，是介词，后接名词、动名词或代词构成with短语或with复合结构【跟踪典例】1为汉译英，23为完成句子1. 随着时间的流逝, 手机被做得更智能（smart）。_2. 伤心的妈妈坐在路边，

18、边哭边喊。The sad mother sat on the roadside, shouting _. 3. 小姑娘们一边走，一边唱。The little girls sang _. 【答案】1. As time goes by, cellphones are made smarter. 2. as she was crying 3. as they walkedI. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Try to _ （simple）your explanation for the children. 2. There was a _（universe）agreement to keep the

19、 peace of the world. 3. Most of the participants in the test showed high _ （intelligent）. 4. Even though the car is old, there are no _ （technology） problems with it. 5. The new company welcomes _ （apply） from graduates from Tsinghua University. 6. Every month the boss of the company goes to the Nur

20、sery School near the seaside _ （person）. 7. He likes to express himself in a _ （logic）way. 8. The school had to close for lack of _（financial）. 9. Im sorry I _ （total）forgot to email it for you. 10. I havent _（calculate）the result of the math problem. II. 课文浓缩I was born in 1642 in France. After I wa

21、s programmed by an _1_ （operate） who used cards with holes, I could think _2_ （logical）. In 1936 my real father, Alan Turing, described how computers could be made to work in a book and solved any mathematical problem by building a _3_ （universe） machine. People were surprised at my artificial intel

22、ligence. At first, I was as large as a room. As time went _4_ , I was made smaller and smaller. In _5_ early 1960s, I got a family connected by a network. My memory became _6_ large that even I couldnt believe it! And my memory has developed so _7_ that I never forget anything. I could share informa

23、tion _8_ others and talk to each other by a net. My family and I have been used by billions of people _9_ the 1970s. I am happy that I _10_ （build） to serve human race since my birth.III. 单项填空1. Now that we have found convincing evidence for his crime, the solution_the problem becomes clear. A. with

24、 B. into C. for D. to2. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely_view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future. A. private B. personal C. unique D. different3. Jenny nearly missed the flight_doing too much shopping. A. as a result of B. on top of C. in fron

25、t of D. in need of4. After 15 years in the USA, Jane finally decided to_American citizenship. A. add to B. apply for C. look for D. belong to5. _years went by, he gradually lost interest in reading novels. A. With B. Since C. While D. AsI. 阅读理解Personal computers and Internet give people new choices

26、about how to spend their time.Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members, but the new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about. I know this from personal experience.Email makes it easy to work at home, which is where

27、I now spend most weekends and evenings. My working hours arent necessarily much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office. This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if shed been born before e-mail became such a practical tool.The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends. Say you do something funsee a great movie perhaps and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you call each one, you may be tired of telling the story.W