人教版高中英语必修1内容全解精编版文档格式.docx

1、1upset （adj.） 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 （vt.） 使不安；使心烦upset（过去式）upset （过去分词）upsetting （现在分词）2ignore （vt.） 不理睬；忽视ignorance （n.） 无知ignorant （adj.） 无知的；不了解的3concern （vt.） （使）担忧；涉及；关系到 （n.） 担心；关注；（利害）关系concerned （adj.） 担心的；有关的concerning （prep.） 关于；有关4entire （adj.） 整个的；完全的；全部的entirely （adv.） 完全地；全然地；整个地5settle （vi.）

2、安家；定居；停留 （vt.） 使定居；安排；解决settlement （n.） 定居；解决settler（n.） 定居者；移民6suffer （vt. & vi.） 遭受；忍受；经历suffering （n.） 痛苦；苦难sufferer （n.） 患病者；受苦难者7power （n.） 能力；力量；权力powerful （adj.） 强大的；强有力的powerless （反义词） （adj.） 无力的；没有能力的；无权力的8recover （vt. & vi.） 痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery （n.） 痊愈；重新获得9exactly （adv.） 确实如此；正是；确切地exact （

3、adj.） 确切的；精确的10disagree （vi.） 不同意agree（反义词）（vi.） 同意disagreement （n.） 不同意 重点短语1add_up 合计2calm_（.）_down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来3be_concerned_about 关心；挂念4go_through 经历；经受5suffer_from 遭受；患病6get/be_tired_of 对厌烦7set_down 记下；放下；登记8on_purpose 故意9fall_in_love 相爱；爱上10join_in 参加；加入11have_got_to 不得不；必须12no longer/not.

4、any longer 不再13pack_（sth.）_up 将（东西）装箱打包14in_order_to 为了15a_series_of 一连串的；一系列；一套 热点句型1状语从句的省略：while分词结构“当的时候”While_walking_the_dog （在遛狗时），you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.（教材P1）2before 引导时间状语从句，意为“在之后才”，有时也可理解为“还没等就”She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months befo

5、re_they_were_discovered （他们才被发现）（教材P2）3It is. that/who. 强调句型I wonder if its_because_I_havent_been_able_to_be_outdoors_ for_so_long_that （是因为我长久无法出门的缘故）Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（教材P2）4There was a time when. “曾经有段时间”，此处when引导的是定语从句，可记作固定句式I can well remember that there_was

6、_a_time_when（有段时光） a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.（教材P2）5It/This/That is/was the first time that. “这/那是某人第一次做某事”，此结构中的从句部分要用完成时It_was_the_first_time （这是第一次）in a year and a half that Id_seen （我目睹了）the night face to face.（教材P2）6“with宾语

7、宾补”复合结构Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with_so_many_clothes_on （穿着这么多衣服）（教材P5） 巩固训练在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。1Add up your score _ see how many points you get.答案：and2Are you afraid that your friend would laugh_ you, or would not understand _you are going through?at; what3Thats changed

8、 _I came here.since4I stayed awake _ purpose until half past eleven in order _ （have） a good look at the moon by myself.on; to have5Another time, five months ago, I _ （happen） to be upstairs at dusk.happened6The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me _ （entire） in their power.e

9、ntirely7I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains _（hang） before very dusty window.hanging8Its no pleasure _ （look） through these any longer because nature is one thing _ really must be experienced.looking; that9I am having some trouble _ my classmates at the moment.with10Although I tr

10、y to talk to my classmates, I still find _ hard to make good friends with them.it1upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻；打乱（计划）等Your friend comes to school very upset.（P1）你的朋友来上学时心很烦。归纳拓展（1）be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心be upset to_do sth. 对做某事感到心烦be upset that. 让人不安/心烦（2）upset sb./sth. 使人心烦/打翻某物upset o

11、neself about sth. 为某事而烦恼It upsets sb. that. 让某人心烦的是upset ones stomach 使（肠胃）不适名师点睛 1 upset为表语形容词，通常不用作定语。 2 upset的过去式和过去分词形式为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。语境助记She was upset to_know that her application for the position was refused.得知她对这个职位的申请遭到拒绝，她感到很沮丧。牛津高阶Dont upset yourself about itlets just forget it e

12、ver happened.不要为那件事烦恼咱们就只当它没发生过。It_upsets_him that nobody had bothered to tell him about the news.让他不高兴的是没有人把这个消息告诉他。牛津高阶He arrived an hour late and upset_all_our_arrangements.他迟到了一个小时，把我们的一切安排都打乱了。图解助记一言辨异The flies kept upsetting Xiao Li when he was doing his homework. He was so upset that he upset

13、 the cup on the desk.小李做作业的时候，几只苍蝇一直打扰他。他非常心烦意乱，结果打翻了桌子上的杯子。2calmvt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.（P1）你将不理会上课铃声，去一个安静的地方让你的朋友平静下来。He took a few deep breaths to calm_himself_down.他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。牛津高阶Its important to keep/rem

14、ain/stay_calm in an emergency.情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重要的。“Ill call the doctor，” he said_calmly.“我去请医生。”他镇定地说。易混辨析calm平静的，沉着的；指无风浪或人的心情不激动quiet宁静的，安静的；指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑silent寂静的，沉默的；指不说话或没有声音still静止的，不动的；指（人体等）无运动的一言辨异When facing danger, one should keep calm;_when taken photos, one should keep still;_when so

15、meone else is asleep, one should keep quiet;_in class, one shouldnt keep silent about the teachers questions.当面对危险时，要保持冷静；照像时，要保持不动；其他人睡觉时要保持安静；而在课上，不应该对老师的问题保持沉默。3concernvt.（使）担忧；关系到n担心；（利害）关系Tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.（P1）告诉你的朋

16、友你很关心他（她），下课后你们会见面交谈。（1）concern oneself about/with对表示关心（2）concerned adj.担心的；关注的be concerned about/for sth.担心；关心be concerned with与有关；涉及as/so far as.be concerned 就而言；依之见（3）concerning prep.有关；关于 concerned作形容词充当前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”；如果要表示“相关的，有关的”，作定语要后置。例如：a concerned look关切的神色；the authorities concerne

17、d有关当局。2016全国卷Others are concerned about/for using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers.其他人都关注用水和肥料较少的园艺方法。牛津高阶This chapter concerns itself with the historical background.本章旨在讲述历史背景。He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。As_far_as_Im_

18、concerned,_it can also be a sharing experience when the same book is being appreciated.就我个人而言，赏读同一本书也是一次共同分享的经历。联想as/so far as sb. be concerned的同义表达：in ones opinion/viewfrom ones point of viewpersonally （speaking）4suffervt.& vi.遭受；经历She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there

19、.（P4）她受到了孤独的折磨，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。 （1）suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/hardship遭受痛苦/失败/损失/贫穷/饥饿/苦难suffer from.受折磨，受之苦；（2）suffering n. U（指肉体或精神上遭受的）痛苦，疼痛，困难 C痛苦，苦恼的事sufferer n. 患病者；受苦者；受难者江苏高考She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets.在以前的田径比赛中，她遭受了很多的失败。牛津高阶Many companies are suffering

20、_from a shortage of skilled staff.许多公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings during the war.据说这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。She received many letters of support from fellow sufferers.她收到了许多有过共同遭遇的人的支持的信件。5recovervt.& vi.痊愈；How can Linda recover from her illness in this room whe

21、n its so dirty and dusty？（P4）在这样脏的、布满灰尘的房间里，琳达的病怎么会好呢？（1）recover sth.找回某物；恢复（能力、健康等）recover from sth.从中恢复recover oneself恢复知觉；重新控制（2）recovery n恢复健康；make a recovery from. 从中恢复The police eventually recovered the stolen paintings stored in the Palace Museum.警方最终追回了储藏在故宫博物院被盗的油画。牛津高阶He is still recoverin

22、g from his operation.手术后，他仍在恢复之中。She seemed upset but quickly recovered_herself.她显得心烦意乱，但很快就静下心来了。He made a quick recovery_from his illness and was soon back at work.他生病后康复得很快，不久就去上班了。过关演练单句语法填空1Light is a _ （power） biological force, and on many species it acts as a magnet.powerful考查形容词。powerful“强大的

23、；有影响力的”，此处用来修饰名词短语biological force。2Since her mother left home, the room has become untidy and _ （dust）dusty考查形容词。dusty“积满灰尘的”，与untidy并列，在句中作表语。3_（concern） about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.Concerned考查非谓语动词作状语。be concerned about“关心；担心

24、”，此处省略be动词，在句中作状语。虽然是过去分词形式，但不表被动，表状态，故填Concerned。4One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfactions as volunteers was the amount of _（suffer） they experienced in their volunteer positions.suffering考查词形转换。根据空格处所缺成分为介词宾语可知，应填suffer的名词。5_ （ignore） the difference between the two res

25、earch findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.Ignoring考查动名词作主语。句子缺少主语，因此用动名词作主语。6There is no sense _ （upset） yourself about it now. Look forward and everything will be all right.upsetting考查固定结构。There is no sense doing sth. “做某事无意义”。7Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?Oh, my God. Ive _ （entire） forgotten all about that.entirely考查副词。