高三英语阅读理解人生百味解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案及解析Word下载.docx

1、Another famous shopping street Omotesando Avenue is a large, tree-lined thoroughfare that cuts through Harajuku and is filled with hundreds of shops and restaurants.Sukajyan Dept, a tiny souvenir jacket store, is packed with the works of Ken Kakinuma. TOKYU Plaza Omotesando Harajuku is where youll f

2、ind that famous mirrored entranceway that so many travelers share on the internet.（1）If you want to buy vintage clothing, where should you go? A.WEGO & Tutuanna.B.Sukajyan Dept & RAGTAG.C.WEGO & Harajuku Chicago.D.RAGTAG &（2）When visiting Omotesando Avenue, you may . A.buy interesting socks.B.take a

3、 relaxing walk.C.try purikura photo booths.D.post the mirrored entranceway online.（3）Which section of the website may the text be chosen from?A.Travel.B.Business.C.Entertainment.D.Fashion.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了东京原 宿 三 条 著名的商业街及其特色。 （1）考查细节理解。根据Takeshita Street部分中的”WEGO is a popular f

4、ashion chain offering. vintage clothes”可知，WEGO销售老式衣服；根据Cat Street 部分中的 “Harajuku Chicago boasts a wide variety of vintage clothes”可知， Harajuku Chicago 也卖老式衣服。故选C。 （2）考查推理判断。根据Omotesando Avenue部分中的”Tokyu Plaza Omotesando Harajuku is. that so many travelers share on the Internet” 可知，原宿表参道东急购物中心是许多游客在网

5、上分享的著名的有镜子的入口的地方。可推知，在参观表参道大街的时候，你可能做的事情是找到在网上发布有镜子的入口。故选D。 （3）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的”Atop almost every Tokyo visitors must-see list”和”every Harajuku visitor should experience”和下文的内容可知，本文主要为旅游者介绍东京原宿的旅游商业街。可知，本文可能选自网站的旅游版块。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 In

6、2015, a man named Nigel Richards memorized 386, 000 words in the entire French Scrabble Dictionary in just nine weeks. However, he does not speak French. Richards impressive feat is a useful example to show how artificial intelligence worksreal AI. Both of Richard and AI take in massive amounts of d

7、ata to achieve goals with unlimited memory and superman accuracy in a certain field. The potential applications for AI are extremely exciting. Because AI can outperform humans at routine tasksprovided the task is in one field with a lot of datait is technically capable of replacing hundreds of milli

8、ons of white and blue collar jobs in the next 15 years or so. But not every job will be replaced by AI. In fact four types of jobs are not at risk at all. First, there are creative jobs. AI needs to be given a goal to optimize. It cannot invent, like scientists, novelists and artists can. Second, th

9、e complex, strategic jobsexecutives, diplomats, economists go well beyond the AI limitation of single-field and Big Data. Then there are the as-yet-unknown jobs that will be created by AI. Are you worried that these three types of jobs wont employ as many people as AI will replace? Not to worry, as

10、the fourth type is much larger: jobs where emotions are needed, such as teachers, nannies and doctors. These jobs require compassion, trust and sympathywhich AI does not have. And even if AI tried to fake it, nobody would want a robot telling them they have cancer, or a robot to babysit their childr

11、en.So there will still be jobs in the age of AI. The key then must be retraining the workforce so people can do them. This must be the responsibility not just of the government, which can provide funds, but also of corporations and those who benefit most.（1）What is the main purpose of paragraph 1?A.

12、To introduce the topic.B.To mention Nigels feat.C.To stress the importance of good memory.D.To suggest humans go beyond AI in memory.（2）Which of the following best explains outperform underlined in paragraph 2?Be superior toBe inferior toBe similar toBe related to（3）Which of the following jobs is th

13、e most likely to be replaced?The writer.The shop assistant.The babysitter.The psychologist.（4）Which of the following suggestions can the author give about job replacement of AI?Limit the application of AI to a certain degree.Get more support from the government.Apply for the donation from companies.

14、Upgrade peoples professional skills all the time.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，人工智能有取代人类工作的潜力,但是,并非所有工作都会被人工智能取代,有四种类型的工作完全没有风险。因此,在人工智能时代人类仍然会有工作,关键必须是对劳动力进行再培训,这样人们才能从事这些工作。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第一段可知一个名叫奈杰尔理查兹（Nigel Richards）的人在短短九周内记住了法国拼字游戏词典中的386,000个单词。但是,他不会说法语。其展示了人工智能是如何工作的。而后文主要与人工智能有关,由此

15、推断作者写第一段的目的是引出人工智能这个话题。 （2）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“Because AI can outperform humans at routine tasksprovided the task is in one field with a lot of data”可知AI可以在日常任务中outperform人类（前提是该任务在一个涉及到大量数据的领域中；以及“it is technically capable of replacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs in the next 15 ye

16、ars or so.”可知从技术上讲,人工智能具有在未来大约15年里取代成千上万的白领和蓝领工作的能力。结合下文推断人工智能能够具有取代人类的工作是因为AI在日常任务中表现超过了人类,划线词的意思是胜过,超过,故选A。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“First, there are creative jobs. AI needs to be given a goal to optimize. It cannot invent, like scientists, novelists and artists can.”可知四种类型的工作完全没有风险。首先,有创造性的工作。人工智能不可能像科学

17、家,小说家和艺术家那样进行发明创造。也就是作家和科学家不会被取代。排除A；再根据第四段中的“as the fourth type is much larger: jobs where emotions are needed, such as teachers, nannies and doctors.”可知需要情感的工作,例如老师,保姆和医生也不大可能被取代,因此排除C和D。故选B。 （4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“So there will still be jobs in the age of AI. The key then must be retraining the workf

18、orce so people can do them.” 可知作者认为在AI时代仍然会有工作,关键必须是对劳动力进行再培训,这样人们才能从事这些工作。进行培训是为了得到专业技能,由此推断作者会给出一直提升人们的专业技能的建议,故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasnt very fun

19、 about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldnt catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish. I remember being even more upset then because, Im not a fish! I didnt know how to think

20、 like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does? As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a

21、 cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish dont have any eyelids （眼皮） and the sun hurts their eyes. The m

22、ore I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them. When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, We all need to think like sales people. But it didnt completely make sense. My dad never once said, If you want to catch a fish you ne

23、ed to think like a fisherman. What he said was, You need to think like a fish. Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in th

24、e following chapters.（1）Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine?He could not catch a fish.His father was not patient with him.His father did not teach him fishing.He could not influence a fish as his father did.（2）What did the authors father really mean by saying to think like a f

25、ish?To read about fish.To learn fishing by himself.To understand what fish think.To study more about fish.（3）According to the author, fish are most likely to be found in deep water on sunny daysin deep water on cloudy daysin shallow water under sunlightin shallow water under waterside trees（4）After

26、entering the business world, the author found . it easy to think like a customerhis fathers fishing advice inspiringhis first bosss sales ideas reasonableit difficult to sell services to poor people（5）This passage most likely comes froma fishing guidea book about salesa novel on childhooda millionaires story（3）D（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者小时候同父亲钓鱼，作者父亲的关于钓鱼的建议给了作者在钓鱼，尤其是后来的销售工作中的一些启示。根据第一段中的“When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasnt catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why.” 当我九岁