新版广州深圳沪教牛津版初三英语九年级上册Unit2Word文档格式.docx

1、【拓展】mind作名词，还可表示“头脑；大脑；智慧；心思”。 常用短语：make up ones mind 下定决心；change ones mind 改变主意 Have you made up your mind to change your mind? 你下定决心要改变主意了吗？Mind 作及物动词，意为_, 后跟动名词作宾语。Would you mind opening the window?【经典例题】用所给词的正确形式填空Great _（mind） often make great contributions to our society.根据首字母提示写出单词William Sha

2、kerspeare was one of the greatest m_ in history.-Would you mind_ now? Its already midnight.-Sorry, i dont.A not singing B not to sing C dont sing Many people consider Albert Einstein a genius. consider及物动词，意为“认为；觉得”。consider sb./sth. （as） sth. 意为“认为某人 /某物是”。另外，consider后还可接that从句。He considers himself

3、 a great man. 他认为自己是一个了不起的人。They were considered as heroes. 他们被认为是英雄。 He considered that we could do the work well. 他认为我们能做好这项工作。Lingling is considered to be the top student. 玲玲被认为是优秀学生。 【拓展】consider还可意为“考虑”，相当于think about，其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式、从句或“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。 Youd better consider my suggestion. 你最好考虑

4、一下我的建议。We are considering going to Hainan for the Spring Festival. 我们在考虑赴海南过春节。 He has never considered how to solve the problem. 他从未考虑过如何解决这个问题。More and more people consider _ （give） up smoking？Tom is c_ to be the top student in his class.根据汉语意思完成句子We are considering _ _ _ next year.我们正在考虑明年去海南。 Ei

5、nstein often received invitations to explain his theories at different unniversities. （1） receive及物动词，意为“得到，收到”。 I have just received his reply. 我刚刚收到他的回信。辨析：receive与acceptreceive指客观上“收到”，也可用来表示“接待”和“遭受”。accept表示主观上“接受”某人、“承认或赞同”某一看法或理论。 （2） invitation名词，意为“请柬；邀请”，后常接to sth.或to do sth. Have you rece

6、ived an invitation to the party? 你收到参加晚会的请柬了吗？ My father had an invitation to visit his friend in Beijing. 【拓展】invite动词，意为“邀请”。常见用法有：invite sb. to. 邀请某人去（某地/某一活动） We invited Miss Gao to our party. 我们邀请高老师来参加我们的聚会。invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 They have invited me to go to Shanghai with them.他们邀请我和他们

7、一同去上海。根据汉语意思，完成句子。Tom _ a schoolbag from his uncle but he didnt _ it.汤姆收到了他叔叔送给他的一个书包，但他没有接受。用所给词的适当形式填空。I just received an _ （ invite ） to take part in her birthday party.My friend invited me _ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.A join B to join C joined D joining Its a pleasure to drive

8、 a genius like you.pleasure在此用作可数名词，意为“乐事；快事”。“Its a pleasure to do sth.”表示 “做某事是一件乐事”。s a pleasure to meet you. 认识你很高兴。 辨析：pleasure，pleasant与pleasedpleasure可数名词“乐事；快事”不可数名词“高兴；快乐”，take pleasure in （doing） sth. 意为“从（做）某事中获得乐趣”pleasant形容词“令人愉快的；宜人的”，通常修饰物pleased“高兴的；愉快的”，主语一般是人。be pleased with “对感到满意

9、”；be pleased to do sth. “乐于做某事”s a pleasure to hear from you. 收到你的来信很高兴。 Reading brings me great pleasure. 读书带给我很大的乐趣。 What a pleasant trip! 多么令人愉快的旅程啊！ The mother were very pleased with her two daughters. 母亲对两位女儿很满意。Its my _ （please） to help you with the luggage（行李）-Its _ great pleasure to take par

10、t in _ wonderful party.-Thank you again for your coming.A a; such a B /; such a C a; so D /; so-Could you please aweep the floor? Im going to cook dinner.-_ . Ill do it at once, Mom.A Im afraid not B Youre kidding C Its a shame D My pleasureI wish I could avoid giving my lecture tonight, Hans, but I

11、 dont want to let my audience down.（1） avoid动词，意为“避免，避开”。avoid doing sth. “避免做某事”。另外，avoid 后还可接名词或代词作宾语，但不能接动词不定式作宾语。 We got up early to avoid missing the early bus. 我们早起床，以避免错过早班车。 She tried to avoid all the problems. 她尽量避开所有的麻烦。 【拓展】在英语中，有些动词后只能接动名词作宾语，不能接动词不定式。常见 的这类动词有finish, enjoy, mind, avoid,

12、 practise, miss, keep, suggest等。 （2） lecture可数名词，意为“讲座；演讲”。give a lecture意为“讲课；演讲”；attend a lecture意为“听讲座”。 The scientist gave a lecture to us. 那位科学家给我们讲课了。 Did you attend the lecture on Mark Twain? 你听了那个关于马克吐温的讲座了吗？ （3） let sb. down 意为“使/令某人失望” She let us down badly yesterday. 昨天她让我们大失所望。The profes

13、sor will have three _ （lecture） tonight.-Jane had a quarrel（争吵）with Tom and she avoided _ him these days.-_ .Whats the problem? A to meet; Ive no idea B to meet; Of course C meeting; Ive no idea D meeting; Of courseMy parents wanted me to win the competition, but I _. A let them up B let them down C

14、 let out them D let in themChina is getting better and better at making high technology products.Thats right. People around the world can hardly avoid _ products made in China. A not buying B not to buy C to buy D buyingIve listened to your lecture so many times that Ive learnt it by heart.so.that.意

15、为“如此以至于/以致”，其中so是副词，用来修饰形容词或 副词。常见结构有： so+形容词/副词+that. English is so important that we must learn it well. 英语是如此重要，我们必须学好它。 so+many/few+可数名词复数+that. I have made so many mistakes that I cant pass the exam. so+much/little（少）+不可数名词+that. I have so little money with me that I cant buy anything.写出同义句。The

16、 boys were too tired to walk on.The boys were _ tired _ they couldnt walk on.Beijing has _ many buses that there is often traffic jam in rush hours. A so B very C too D suchChinas Got Talent is _ interesting _ many people like watching it. A too; to B enough; to C so; that D such; that-Mom, can I do

17、 _ much work in _ a short time?-Dear, I think you can. A so; so B such; so C so; such D such; suchLu Han is _ an excellent actor _ most teenagers like him. A such; that B so; that C too;toNow were in trouble. 【考点聚焦】 （be） in trouble意为“处于困境；倒霉”。 If he cant finish the work on time, he will be in troubl

18、e. Dont laugh at people in trouble. 【拓展】have trouble with. 在方面有麻烦/问题 Maybe you will have trouble with your English, but never give up. have trouble （in） doing sth. 做某事有困难 I have some trouble in reading her letter. 翻译句子这个小男孩在英语学习上有困难。_He was _ and caught by the police because he stole something last

19、night. A in the trouble B in trouble C on trouble D on the troubleHe spent a lot of his life （travelling） and meeting many different people, spend 在此处作及物动词，意为“用，花（钱/时间）”，过去式过去分词为spent。spend主语通常是人sb. spend.on sth.sb. spend.（in） doing sth指花费时间或金钱paysb. pays for sth.指人为某物支付金钱take主语通常是itIt takes sb. som

20、e time to do sth.指花费时间cost主语通常是物sth. costs （sb.） some money指花费金钱My elder brother spends a lot of money on books every year. Do you usually spend all your free time （in） studying? How much did you pay for the food? It takes us an hour to practise playing basketball every day. The skirt cost me 30 yua

21、n.-Its reported that Chinese _ more than 40 mintues a day reading WeChat.-Its true. But i think WeChat is taking too much of our time. A spend B cost C pay D takeHe _（pay） four yuan for the blue sweater yesterday.The book _ （cost）me ten yuan.How long did it take_ reading the passage? A finish B to f

22、inish C finishing D finished ll give you some advice.advice为不可数名词，意为“建议；意见”。常用表达：a/one piece of advice 一条建议； some advice 一些建议 【拓展】advice的常用搭配：give sb. some advice/give some advice to sb. 给某人提一些建议ask for advice 征求意见 follow/take ones advice 接受某人的建议advise动词，意为“建议”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，也可用于advise sb. （no

23、t） to do sth.结构，意为“建议某人（不要）做某事”。 She advised us to wait one more day. 她建议我们再等一天。_ you offered him! A How useful advice B what a useful advice C how a useful advice D what useful advice-National Day is coming. Can you give me some _ about _?-How about going to Beijing for vacation? A advice; when to

24、go B advices; where to go C suggestions; where to go D suggestion; when to goCould you give me some_? I tried several times but failed. A notice B suggestion C advice Grammar不定式动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，又叫非谓语动词，它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能做谓语；它由“to+动词原形”构成，这里的to是动词不定式符号，本身没有词义，其否定形式常在to前加not；由于它仍保持动词的特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语，还可以

25、带疑问词和由for引出其逻辑主语等形成动词不定式短语；不定式或不定式短语具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，在句子中可作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语等句子成分。一动词不定式作主语动词不定式做主语时，常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语动词不定式（或短语）后置，以避免出现“头重脚轻”的现象。动词不定式做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。比较下列句子To learn from your friends is important=It is important to learn from your friends . To leave without saying goodbye is impol

26、ite.= It is impolite to leave without saying goodbye. 【考点聚焦】用it代替动词不定式做主语的常考句型 （1）It is + adj. + for/of sb. + to do sthIt is very kind of you to help me.It is necessary for us to protect environment. Its not polite of him to speak to old people like that.It is necessary for us to study hard. It is easy for him to speak English.（2）It takes sb.some time to do sth. It takes him half an hour to do homework every day. （3）It+be+名词+动词不定式 It is his duty to help the poor= _ 1. Its our duty _ the room every day. A. to clean B. cleaned C. clean D. cleans2. Its hard for us _ English we