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考研英语资料英语常见词组两栏Word格式.docx

1、on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性.13.takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去14.give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reaso解释说明.16 on account of

2、(=because of) 由于因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控控告19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met sociall

3、y) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with,

4、cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能,留有的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage o

5、ver 胜过.have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在之前, 超过;. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.3

6、8. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底;(not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎.41. allow for (=tak

7、e into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合45. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉47. appeal to sb. for

8、sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ;apply for申请;apply to与有关;适用49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right赞成, approve vt. 批准51.arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做53.arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方)

9、;得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信.56.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做58.attend to (=give ones attent

10、ion, care and thought)注意, 照顾attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候,照料59.attitude to/ toward 对的态度.看法60.attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果61.on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,

11、知道.63.at the back of (=behind) 在后面64.in the back of 在后部(里面);on the back of 在后部(外面);be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65.at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护;have sb. at ones back 有支持, 有作后台66.turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67.behind ones back

12、 背着某人(说坏话)68.be based on / upon 基于69.on the basis of 根据, 在基础上70.beatat 在运动项目上打赢71.begin with 以开始.to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72.on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义73.believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74.benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75.for

13、the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)76.for the better 好转77.get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生79.blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)81.on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 82. boas

14、t of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86.take the floor 起立发言87.on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事 。be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89.last but one 倒数第二.90.but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设91.buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买92.be capable of 能够, 有能力

15、 be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被的93.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何 94.in case (=for fear that) 万一;95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一in the case of 至于, 就而言96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.be cautious of 谨防98.center ones attent

16、ion on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上99.be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然102.for a change换换环境(花样等)103.charge sb. with 控告某人犯有104.in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)in the charge of 由管 105. take charge of

17、 (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)106. chargefor 因索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地ment on 评论mit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱;commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把

18、某事交给委员会讨论110.in common (和)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好.112. comparewith 把与比较113. compareto 把比作114. by comparison 比较起来115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate s

19、b. for sth. 赔偿,弥补plain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨;complain (抱怨);complement (补充);compliment (恭维)118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想120. concentrate

20、on (or upon) 集中,专心121. be concerned with (=about) 与有关122.concern oneself about / with 关心123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of 当结束时;124.condemn sb. to 判决125. on condition that (=if)以为条件, 假如.in that = because 因为;now that = since 既然for all that = although 尽管126. in / out of co

21、ndition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行.128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 对讲真心话, 依赖 129.in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 满怀信心地;have confid

22、ence in 对有信心130.confidence in sb. / sth. 对的信赖131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的132. confineto 把限制在某范围内133.confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1) obey服从; 2) observe; 显然3)comply with照办;4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按.做135.be confronted w

23、ith(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 136.congratulate sb. on 祝贺137.in connection with(=with regard to)关于,138.be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于的结果142. under conside

24、ration 在考虑中143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145. takeinto consideration (=take account of, takeinto account)考虑到, 把考虑进去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的147. consist of(=be co

25、mposed of)由组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与一致148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与一致. be consistent in一贯的149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向征求方面的意见, 就向请教150. to ones hearts content尽情地,痛痛快快 151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in oppos

26、ition to) 与相反153. on the contrary 相反 153. contrastwith 把与相对(对照)154. in contrast to/with 和形成对比by contrast 对比之下155. contribute to 有助于156. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制157. at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对方便158. convince sb. of (=cause sb.

27、 to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做159. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理160. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;161. round the comer拐过弯;be in a tight corner陷入困境162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以为代价165. a matter of course 理所当然的事166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地167. in (during) the course 在过程中168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候169. on credit赊购; wi

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