高考英语一轮复习话题29环境保护Unit4Globalwarming新人教版选修6Word格式.docx

1、配合13. prosper vi.兴旺;繁荣;成功 14. willingness n.愿意;心甘情愿15. harmony n.协调;和谐;和睦 16. alternative adj.两者（或两者以上）择一的;供选择的17. fur n.毛皮；毛；软毛 18. antelope n.羚羊19. endanger vt.危害, 使受到危险 20. organize vt.vi.组织；组织起来话题短语1. in danger 在危险中；垂危 2. die out 灭绝；逐渐消失3. as a result of 作为（的）结果 4. lead to 导致某种结果5. take measures

2、 采取措施 6. adapt to 适应（新环境等）7. set free 释放 8. in the wild 在自然环境下9. throw away 扔掉 10. wipe out 消灭;擦洗的内部;去除11. advise sb not to do sth 劝某人不做某事 12. take action 采取行动13. result in 导致 14. attitude to对的态度15. adjust to 适应 16. save energy 节约能源17. ecological balance 生态平衡 18. enhance the awareness of提高的认识话题句子1.

3、Not until we know more will we be able to improve the situation. 我们只有了解更多，才能改善环境。2. Most of the deaths happen in rural areas, where people burn wood and coal to cook food and stay warm. 大多数的死亡发生在农村，那里，人们烧木柴和煤来做饭、取暖。3. Had I known that air conditioners cause so much pollution, I would never have boug

4、ht one. 如果我早知道空调造成如此大的污染，我永远都不会买。4. Why is it important to make sure that animals do not die out? 为什么确保那些动物不灭亡是很重要的?5There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon. 毫无疑问，地球正变得更加暖和，而且全球转

5、暖是人为的，而不是随意的自然现象。6Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries. 即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在（未来）几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。7It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using itif not, turn

6、it off！只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着。如果不用就把它关掉！4It takes a lot of energy to make things from new materials, _so, if you can, buy things made from recycled materials.将新材料做成物品需要许多能量，因而，如果有可能请购买用回收材料制成的物品。篇章模板The eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79AD took people in Pompeii by surprise. It was so quick and so severe

7、 that the town was soon covered in ash and lava. Many houses in the town were burnt to the ground. It was an absolute disaster for many people who could not get away in time. A writer named Pliny, who was there during the eruption, described how lava was thrown into the air like a fountain. Unfortun

8、ately many of the townspeople, amazed at the fantastic sight of Vesuvius eruption, stayed too long and failed to escape in time.汉语大意：公元79年维苏威火山的喷发让人们措手不及。它是如此迅速，如此严重，城市很快覆盖的火山灰和熔岩。镇上的许多房子被烧为平地。对于许多没能及时离开的人们，这是一个绝对的灾难。一个名叫普林尼的作家，谁是在火山熔岩，描述如何被抛到空中的像一个喷泉。不幸的是，许多市民，惊讶的奇异的景象的维苏威火山爆发，待得太久，未能及时逃脱。基础知识自测一、单

9、词拓展（A）根据音标及词义写出英文单词。1.phenomenon fnmnn n.现象phenomena fnmn （pl.）2.subscribe sbskrab vi.同意;捐赠;订阅 vt.（签署）文件;捐助3.quantity kwntt n.量;数量quality kwlt n.质量;品质4.tend tend vi.趋向;易于;照顾 vt.照顾;护理tendency tendns n.倾向;趋势5.trend trend n.趋势;倾向;走向6.oppose pz vt.反对;反抗;与（某人）较量opposed pzdadj.反对的;对立的7.consequence knskwns

10、 n.结果;后果;影响8.state stet vt.陈述;说明statement stetmnt n.说明9.range rend n.种类;范围10.glance gl:ns vi.看一下;扫视 n.一瞥11.steady sted adj.平稳的;持续的;稳固的steadily stedl adv.平稳地;持续地12.widespread wadspred adj.分布广的;普遍的13.average vrd adj.平均的14.circumstance skmstns n.环境;情况15.refresh rfre vt.使恢复;使振作16.contribution kntrbjutn

11、n.贡献contribute kntrbjut v.贡献（B）单词活用 用所给词的正确形式填空。1. As s result of the snow, he drove just 280 kilometers in 5 hours, so the average （average） speed was 56 kph.2. Though he is less than one year old, he is strong enough to walk steadily （steady）.3. Snakes skin can be renewable （renew）.4. People who b

12、elieve in God have no doubt about the existence （exist） of God.5. The phenomena （phenomenon） were observed by astronomers throughout the world.6. She glanced （glance） at her watch and told me it was 12 oclock.7. Every year large quantities （quantity） of steel products are turned out in our factory.8

13、. The increase in the use of fossil fuels could have catastrophic （catastrophe） results for the earth.9. The result of a rising sea level would be widespread （widespread） flooding.10. Its OK to leave an electrical （electricity） appliance on.二、短语互译及运用（A）短语互译e about 发生;造成2.subscribe to 同意;赞成;订购3.quant

14、ities of 大量的4.go up 上升;增长;升起5.result in 导致6.be opposed to 反对7.even if 即使8.keep on 继续9.on the whole 大体上;基本上10.on behalf of 代表一方;作为的代言人11.put up with 忍受;容忍12.so long as只要13.and so on 等等（B）灵活运用 选择以上恰当的词组填空。1. The legal guardian must act on behalf of the child. That is, parents must answer for the deeds

15、 of their children. 2. It matters little who does it so long as it is done3. The accident resulted in the death of two passengers.4. He talked about how much we owed to our parents, our duty to our country and so on. 5. She kept on working although she was tired.6. How did it come about that he knew

16、 where we were?7. If you subscribe to the newspaper, itll be delivered to your door.8. I cant put up with such a long and dull speech any more. How about going out for a rest? 9. On the whole, Im in favour of the proposal.10. The factory turns out quantities of paper products.三、课文语法填空When 1 （compare

17、） with most natural changes, that the temperature of the earth rose about one degree Fahrenheit 2 during the 20th century is quite shocking. And its human activity 3 has caused this global warming rather 4 a random but natural phenomenon. Dr Janice Foster explains that we add huge 5 （quantity） of ex

18、tra carbon dioxide to the atmosphere 6 burning fossil fuels. From the second graph and the 7 （discover） of Charles Keeling, all scientists believe that the burning of more and more fossil fuels has resulted 8 the increase in carbon dioxide. Greenhouse 9 （gas） continue to build up. Some think that th

19、e trend would be a catastrophe. On 10 hand, George Hambley states that more carbon dioxide would encourage a greater range of animals and bring us a better life.【答案】pared 2. during/ in 3.that 4. than 5. quantities 6. by 7. discovery 8. in 9. gases 10. the other 重点词汇精讲精练1. subscribe vt.& vi. 同意，赞许背诵

20、He did not subscribe to my proposal. 他不赞同我的建议。搭配subscribe to同意，赞许subscribe sth. to认捐；subscribe to/ for订阅；订购（书籍等）运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。（1） He subscribed a large sum to the relief fund. （他向救济基金捐赠巨资。）（2） No one but mad people would subscribe to （同意） such views.（3） I subscribed to （订）a weekly womens magazine.

21、 2. consequence n.C结果；后果；背诵 You should know the consequence of not studying hard. 你应该知道不用功学习的后果。as a consequence （of.）=in consequence （of.）=as a result （of.）结果;因此（因的原因）consequent adj.（+on/upon）因而起的；随之发生的consequently adv. 结果；因此；必然地（1）The rain was heavy and consequently / as a consequence/ in conseque

22、nce （结果） the land was flooded. （2） Im quite willing to accept the consequences （后果）. 3. average adj.平均的；普通的 n. 平均，平均数背诵 The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen. 这个班男生的平均年龄为十五岁。on average 平均地；通常 above/below average 高于/低于平均数/水平an average of . 的平均数up to average 达到平均数（1）Susies school work i

23、s well above average （高于平均水平）.（2）On average （平均来看）men smoke more cigarettes than women.（3） Parents spend an average of （平均）$200 a year on toys for their children.4. blame v. 埋怨,责备背诵 They blamed the failure on George. 他们把失败归咎于乔治。be to blame 应受谴责,应负责任blame something on sb. 把归咎于blame sb. for sth./doing

24、 sth 因而责备某人blameful adj. 该受责备的，有过错的 blameless adj. 无可责难的,无过错的 blameworthy adj. 该受责备的（1）Who is to blame for （负责）the accident last week. （2） If you fail the exam youll only have yourself to blame （责怪）. 5. tend vt., vi.（常与to连用）有某种倾向；有的趋势；走向；趋向；朝向；照管，照料；看护背诵 People under stress tend to express their ful

25、l range of potential. 处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。tendency n倾向；tend to do sth.往往容易干某事tend towards/to倾向于；趋于tend sb./sth.照顾，护理某人/某物（1）The sort of music he listens to varies, but tends towards （倾向于）popular music.（2）She tends to （很容易）get angry when people oppose to her plan. （3）The nurse skillfully tended （包扎）th

26、eir wounds.6. oppose vt.反对； 反抗；对抗；（与to连用）使反对，使相对背诵 Many residents are opposed to the plan of building the motorway. 许多居民反对修建那条汽车路的计划。opposed adj.相反的；oppose sth./doing sth./sb. doing sth.反对某事/做某事/某人做某事oppose sth. to/against sth.使某事物与另一事物对照或对抗be opposed to.反对；与对立（1）He opposed （反对）the proposal to build

27、 a new hall.（2）Do not oppose your will against mine. （不要用你的意愿和我的相抗衡。（3）She seems very much opposed to （反对）your going abroad.7. come about发生；产生背诵 How did this dangerous state of affairs come about? 这种危险的事态是怎么发生的?联想come across 偶尔发现；想起；越过；偿付 come into being 发生；产生；出现；形成 come into power 开始执政；当权；当选 come i

28、nto effect/force 开始生效；开始实行 come into existence 形成；开始存在 come into fashion 开始流行 come off （头发；牙齿；纽扣）脱落；离开 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；被提出；加油come out 出来，发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露come to know/realize/understand 开始了解到/意识到/明白 come up with 提出；想出（1）Can you tell me about how the accident came about （发生）？（2）Dennis can always

29、 come up with （提出）a new idea for increasing sales.8. quantities of 意思是“大量的”，既可修饰可数名词复数，又能修饰不可数名词。背诵 Huge quantities of oil were shipped to Japan last year. 去年大量的石油被海运到日本。in quantity/in large quantities 大量的in small quantities 少量的辨析a quantity of与quantities ofa quantity of 与quantities of，都是“大量的”意思，都既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词，但用法有区别。a quantity of的谓语动词根据其后的名词而定，跟可数名词复数时谓语动词用复数，跟不可数名词时谓语动词用单数。而quantities of 后无论跟可数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词一律用复数。（1） Large quan