届高考英语第一轮复习课时作业检测9Word文件下载.docx

1、答案1.enabled2.lecture3.conductor4.mixture5.encouragement6.independent7.catchy8.influenced9.musician10.fascinated.翻译句子1我来的时候，她已经走了。（by the time）答案By the time I arrived, she had already gone.2他们本来是要来帮忙的，但未能及时赶到。（hadv.ed）答案They had wanted to help but they couldnt get there in time.3真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。（It isa

2、dj. that）答案It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.4The doctor mixed him a bottle of medicine.答案医生为他配了一瓶药。5Youll be feeling lonely now that your circle of friends has split up.答案既然你跟你结交的朋友已经分手了，你现在一定感到孤独。二、阅读理解（2015福建卷）Food festivals around the worldStilton Cheese RollingMay Day is a t

3、raditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans. Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes，roll a complete cheese along a 50metre course. On the way, they must not

4、 kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors lane （赛道）. Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos （disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones）. All the competitors are served with beer or port w

5、ine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.Fiery Foods FestivalThe Hottest Festival on EarthEvery year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addictionfood that is

6、not just spicy （辛辣）, but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water. Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March. You might like to try a chocolatecovered habanero pepperofficially the hottest pepper in the wo

7、rldor any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one things for sureif you dont like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isnt for you!La TomatinaThe Worlds Biggest Food FightOn the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Buol hosts La Tomatinathe worlds largest

8、 food fight. A weeklong celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the weeks events. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoesofficial fightstarters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in

9、which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back. Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends againand for a muchneeded wash!语篇解读文章介绍了几个与美食有关的节日。1In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, competitors on each team must _

10、.A. wear various formal clothesB. roll a wooden cheese in their own laneC. kick or throw their cheeseD. use a real cheese weighing about four kilos答案与解析B考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“roll a complete cheese along a 50metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors la

11、ne （赛道）”可知答案选B。2Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?A. In New Mexico. B. In the Caribbean.C. In Australia. D. In China.答案与解析A考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句话中的“New Mexico”可知答案。3The celebration of La Tomatina lasts _.A. three daysB. seven daysC. less than three daysD. more than seven days根据第三段中的“A weeklong

12、 celebration”可知答案。4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.B. More than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.C. Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Fes

13、tival.D. An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.答案与解析C考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的“food that is not just spicy （辛辣）”和“or any one of the thousands of products that are on show”可知答案。三、完形填空（2016甘肃兰州双基过关）A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting （诱人的） apple on o

14、ne of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasnt much of a fruiteater, _1_ a bar of chocolate if given the choice, but _2_ people always say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the _3_ he felt and the mo

15、re he wanted that apple.He stood on tiptoe, _4_ as high as he could, but even as his tallest _5_ he was unable to touch it. He began to _6_ up and down, as high as he could, at the _7_ of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple. Still it remained out of _8_.Not giving up, he thought, if only

16、he had something to _9_ on. His school bag wouldnt give enough height and he didnt want to _10_ the things inside, like his lunch box, pencil case, and Game Boy. Looking _11_， he hoped he might find an old box, a rock, or _12_ luck, even a ladder, but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing

17、 he could use.He had tried everything he could think, _13_ seeing any other choices, he gave up and started to walk _14_. At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his _15_， and how he really wanted that apple. The more he _16_ like this, the more unhappy h

18、e became._17_， the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldnt always get what he wanted. He soon started to say to himself, “This isnt _18_. I dont have the apple and Im feeling miserable as well. Theres _19_ more I can do to get the applethat is unchangeablebut I am supposed to be

19、able to _20_ my feelings. If thats the case, what can I do to feel better？”1A. offering B. preferring C. receiving D. allowing2A. as long as B. as if C. when D. as3A. angrier B. hungrier C. sadder D. simpler4A. expanding B. stretching C. swinging D. pulling5A. strength B. length C. range D. height6A

20、. run B. jump C. walk D. glance7A. tip B. stage C. level D. top8A. hope B. control C. sight D. reach9A. put B. stand C. get D. sit10A. break B. shake C. take D. strike11A. up B. around C. down D. forward12A. for B. on C. with D. of13A. after B. through C. without D. upon14A. away B. backC. up D. dow

21、n15A. wishes B. beliefs C. efforts D. goals16A. imagined B. thought C. tried D. claimed17A. Therefore B. HoweverC. Moreover D. Otherwise18A. skillful B. cheerful C. helpful D. harmful19A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing20A. express B. change C. forget D. describe答案与解析语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述

22、了一个男孩儿够树上的苹果的故事。1B那个男孩儿不怎么吃水果，如果可以选择的话，他宁愿要一块巧克力，故选B项。2D但是正如人们经常说的那样，禁果可能是很诱人的。as在此处引导非限定性定语从句，意为“正如”，故选D项。3B他越看那个苹果，他就越感觉饿，他也就越想要那个苹果。此处与下文中的“how hungry he had become from his _15_，and how he really wanted that apple”呼应，故选B项。4Bexpand意为“扩大”；stretch意为“伸长（胳膊或腿）”；swing意为“摇摆”；pull意为“拉”。此处与下文中的“stretchin

23、g his arms”呼应，故选B项。5D根据空格前的“tallest”和下文中的“as high as he could”可知，选D项。6B此处与下文中的“each jump”呼应，男孩儿想够到苹果，但是他身高不够，于是他就上下地跳着去够苹果，故选B项。7D根据上文中的“as high as he could”可知，男孩儿在每次跳到最高处的时候伸长胳膊去摘苹果，故选D项。at the top of.意为“在的顶端”。8D根据上文中的“he was unable to touch it”和空格前的“Still”可知，男孩儿跳起来还是没有够到那个苹果。out of reach“够不到”。9B男孩

24、儿并没有放弃，他想要是有个东西让他站在上面就好了。选B项。10A他的书包不能给他足够的高度，而且他也不想弄坏里面的东西。故选A项。11B他环视四周，希望能够找到一个旧盒子、一个石块。幸运的话，甚至是一个梯子。根据下文中的“he hoped he might find an old box, a rock”可推知，男孩儿在四下里找这些东西，故选B项。12C参见上题解析。13C他尝试了他所想到的一切，但是没有看到任何其他的选择，故选C项。14A根据空格前的“he gave up”可知，男孩儿最后离开了，故选A项。15C起初想到为得到那个苹果而付出的努力让自己感觉饥饿时，他感到既生气又失望。故选C项，effort“努力”。16B他越这样想，他就越不开心，故选B项。17B然而，我们故事里的男孩是一个相当聪明的男孩儿，即使他不总是能够得到他想要的东西。此处表转折，故选B项。18C他很快就对自己说：“生气和失望也于事无补。我没有得到那个苹果，我也感到很难过。”故选C项，helpful“有帮助的，有用的”。19D为了得到那个苹果“我”没有更多可以做的了，这是不可改变的事实，但是“我”应该能够改变“我”的感觉，故选D项。20B根据空格前的“that is unchangeable”可知，有些东西不可改变。但是我可以改变我的感觉，故选B项。