八年级英语上各单元重难点短语相关拓展及重难点句型句式Word格式文档下载.docx

1、相关拓展：1.go skating shopping swimming surfing 去溜冰 购物 游泳 冲浪 2. once or twice 两三次 3. two or three times 三四次 4. be good at = do well in 擅长；在某方面做得好 5. the same to you 同样祝你 6.look for寻找 7. look at 看着8.look up .in a dictionary 在辞典中查找 9. take exercise=do sports 做运动10.do morning exercises 做早操 11. do eye exerc

2、ises做眼保健操 12.keep up with = catch up with 赶上 13.keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事 14.keep.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 15.be in poor health 身体状况不好16.drink to sb.s health 为某人的健康干杯 17.try doing sth.（用某一种办法）试着去做某事 18.try do ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事19.be good to =be friendly to 对友好20.lookafter.well= take good car

3、e of照顾好21.help sb. with sth. .帮助某人做某事22.the differences betweenand 和（二者）间的差别 23. at most 最多24.at least至少重难点句型：1.What does sb. usually often do on weekends?某人周末通常（经常）做什么？2.How often does sb. do sth.? 某人干什么多久一次？3.Here is are the results of for.这是的结果。4.How many hours does sb. sleep every night?某人每晚睡多少个

4、小时？5.So you see. 所以你看 6.Do you think? 你认为吗/7.Why or why not?为什么是或者为什么不？8.What are the differences?区别是什么？Unit 21.have a sore throat back 喉疼 背疼 2. lie down and rest 躺下休息 3.hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶 4.see a doctor dentist看医生 看牙医5.have a toothache stomachache headache牙疼 肚子疼 头疼 6. have a （bad） cold受凉；（重）感

5、冒 7.have a fever 发烧 8.notuntil直到才9.be feel stressed out 有压力；紧张 10. traditional Chinese doctor 中医 11.a balance of 的平衡 12. for example例如 13.yin yang foods 阴 阳性食物 14. Chinese medicine 中药 15.a balanced diet 平衡的饮食 16.a few 有些；几个（修饰可数名词）=a little（修饰不可数名词）17. stay keep healthy 保持健康 18.at the moment 此刻 19.

6、host family 寄宿家庭20.get feel tired 变（感到）累 21.feel well感到（身体）好 22.west countries西方国家23.two days ago两天前 24.too much太多（修饰不可数名词）=too many（修饰可数名词）25.be angry with生某人的气 1.feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.=would like to do sth. 想要做某事2.sleep well =have a good sleep 睡好觉 3.take some medicine 服药 4.get be ang

7、ry 生气5.feel sick bad terrible 感到不适 恶心 6.much too 太；非常（修饰形容词）7.have a good rest 休息得好 8.believe it or not 信不信由你 9.tea with nothing 清茶10.believe in sb. sth. 相信某人事 11.go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep 睡着；入睡12.get sth. from sb. 从某人处得到某物 13. take ones temperature 量某人的体温14.get hot cold warm cool long sh

8、ort 变热 冷 暖 凉 15.at that moment time 在那时16.hope so not 希望如此 不那样 17.stay in bed 呆在床上18.Seeing is believing.眼见为实19.There is something wrong with. =Something is wrong with. 出了毛病。20.There is nothing wrong with. 没有毛病 生病=Nothing is wrong with =There isnt anything wrong with.21.Youd better （not） do sth. 你最好

9、（不要）做某事 22.neck and neck 齐头并进；肩并肩 23.give sb. a hand =help sb. 帮助某人 24.a piece of advice一条建议 25.be on a diet 节食 26.on foot步行 27.have a pain in 某处疼 28.be weak in 在某方面差 29.tooth brush 牙刷 30.brush ones teeth刷牙1. What the matter （with ）?=Whats wrong （with ）?=Whats ones trouble? 怎么啦？2. Maybe sb. should.

10、也许某人应该 3. sb. shouldnt. 某人不应该4.Thats a good idea. 那是个好主意 5.sb. is not feeling well.某人感到不舒服6. I think so. 我是那样认为的 7.That sounds like a good idea. 那听起来像是个好主意 8.I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你快些好起来9.How are you feeling now? 感觉怎样10.When did it start? （它）什么时候开始的？11.Its nothing serious. 那不严重12.Its + 形容词

11、 +（for of sb.） to do sth. 某人做某事13.Dont worry about it. 别担心（它） 14.I believe （that）.我相信15Im sorry to hear that （）. 听到（）我很难过16.Youll be all right soon. 你很快就会好起来的 17.Its time （for sb.） to do sth. 某人该做某事了。Unit 31.go camping hiking sightseeing fishing bike riding 去野营 远足 观光 钓鱼 骑车旅行 2. go away 离开；走开 3.for v

12、acation 度假 4.rent videos 租赁录像带5.vacation plans 假期计划 6.take a long short vacation 度一个长 短假7.think about sth. doing sth. 考虑（做）某事 8.decide on sth. doing sth. 决定（做）某事9.get come be back 回来 10.in the countryside 在乡下 11.how long 多长（时间）12.for two weeks（达）两周 13.finish doing sth. 完成做某事 14.something interesting

13、 趣事 15.send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 送寄某物给某人16.do something different 换个口味；换个事做 17.plan to do sth.计划做某事18.move to 搬到某处 19.forget all my problems 忘记我的所有烦恼20.make a movie拍电影 21.take sth. with sb.某人随身携带某物 22.leave .离开某处23.leave for 动身去某处 24.leavefor离开去25.a good place to do sth.做某事的好地方 26.ride a ones b

14、ike 骑自行车27.ask sb. about sth.询问某人某事 1.on vacation 在度假 2.decide to do sth. 决定做某事 3.how soon 多久（表将来） 4.buy sb. sth.=buy sth. to sb. 为每人买某物 5.forget to do sth.忘记做某事（事情未作）6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 7.remember to do sth.记得去做某事（事情未作）8. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 9.leave sth. +地点 把某物遗忘在某处10.cant wait to d

15、o sth. 迫不及待地做某事 11.be famous for 因出名12.be famous as 作为而出名 13.be away from 离开某处 14.go dancing去跳舞15.spend time on sth.=spend time （in） doing sth. 花费长时间去做某事16.ask sb. （not） to do sth.叫某人（不要）做某事 17.think over 仔细考虑18.a fiveyear plan一个五年计划1.Whats sb. doing for vacation？ 某人假期打算做什么？2.Whos sb. going with? 某人

16、要和谁一起去？3.A: How long is sb. staying?某人要呆多长时间？B: He She is ataying for他她要待. 4.Where is sb. going for vacation? 某人要去哪儿度假？5.Can I ask you a few questions about? 我能问你几个关于的问题吗？6.I just finished making my last movie. 我刚拍完最后一部电影。7. sb. thought about doing sth., but decided. 某人考虑过做某事，但是最后决定8.I want an excit

17、ing vacation.我想要一个令人激动的假期。 Unit 41.take the train bus subway 乘火车 公共汽车 地铁（作谓语用）2.by bus train subway boat plane 乘公共汽车 火车 地铁 小船 飞机 （作状语用）3.fromto从到 4.the early bus 早班汽车 5.the subway station 地铁站 6.around the world 全世界 7.on the school bus 乘坐校车 8.depend on 依靠；取决于 9.a （large）number of =many 大量 10.a small

18、number of 少量 11.worry about担心 12.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方13.kinds means of transportation 交通方式 14.how far 多远 16.get to=arrive at in 到达 17.North America 北美洲 18.five hundred 五百19.take a shower 洗淋浴 20.have a quick breakfast 快速吃早饭 21.the bus ride 公共汽车之行 22.ways of getting to school 到校的方式23.a

19、 lot more fun 有趣得多1.take a walk=take walks 散步 2.by air=by plane 乘飞机 3.hundreds of 数百；成百上千4.by water= by sea river = by ship 乘船；走水路 5.the number of 的数量6.be worried about 担心 7.far （away） from远离 8.a way of doing sth.做某事的方式9.the train bus TV police station 火车站 公共汽车站 电视台 警察局10.take buses = take catch a b

20、us乘公共汽车 11.fly to= go to by plane乘飞机到 12.drive to = go to by car开车去 13.ride to = go to .by bike motorbike骑车去 14.walk to = go to on foot 步行去 15.take a taxi 乘出租车16.by taxi乘出租车 17.take sb. to 带某人去18.ten minutes walk十分钟的步行路程1.How does sb. get to ? 某人怎样到底？ 2.Thank you so much.多谢。3.How long does it take s

21、b. to do sth.? 某人做某事花费多长时间？4.It takes sb. （about around） some time to do sth. 某人花费时间做某事。5.How far is it from A to B? A地离B地有多远？6.How far does sb. live from?某人住得离某处有多远？7In China, bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation. 在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最大众化的交通方式。8. That must be a lot more fun than ta

22、king a bus. 那肯定比乘公共汽车有趣得多。9.Thank you so much.多谢。10.In North America, not all the students take the bus to school.在北美，并非所有学生都乘公共汽车去上学。11.It cant be Mr. Lin. HE is in Shanghai now.那不可能是林先生。他现在在上海。Unit 51.study for a test 为考试而学习 2.go to the doctor dentist 去看医生 牙医3.have a lesson 有一节课 4.go to the lesson

23、 去上课 5.go to the concert 去听音乐会 6.the day after tomorrow 后天 7.have training 有训练 8.thanks a lot 多谢 9.on weekends 在周末10.the whole day 整天 e over to 顺便来访 12.the science report 科学报告e to ones party 参加某人的晚会 14.finish the geography project 完成地理方案15.a basketball match 一场篮球比赛 16.go to the baseball game 去玩棒球1.h

24、ave piano lessons 有 上钢琴课 2.give sb. a lesson 给某人上课 3.teach sb. a lesson 教训某人 4.one after another 一个接一个 5.each other 互相（两者之间） 6.one another （三者之间互相） 7.on the whole 总的看来；大体上8.all day night （long） 整天 晚 9.keep sb. sth.+ abj. 使某人 某物保持某状态10.keep doing sth. 使某人（一直）做某事 11.the whole morning整个早上12.the day bef

25、ore yesterday 前天 13. the whole class 整个班1.Can you come to my birthday party on Wednesday?星期三你能来参加我的生日晚会吗? -Sue, Id love to. 可以，我很愿意去。-Sorry. I cant. I have to .对不起，我不能去。我必须2.Maybe another time. 也许下一次吧。3.-Whats today? 今天是什么时间？-Its Tuesday, January 6th. 今天是六号，星期二。 4.Thank you for your invitation. = Th

26、anks for inviting me. = Thanks for asking. 感谢你的邀请。 5.I m free till .我一直到都有空。6.Can you come over to my house to ? 你能顺便来我家吗？7.-whats the date today? 今天是几月几号？ -Its January 6, 2009. 8-.What day is （ it） today? 今天是星期几？ -Its Tuesday.Unit 61.as you can see 正如你所看见的 2.in some ways 在某些方面3. A and B look the sa

27、me A和B 看起来一样 4.more than = over 超过；多于5.in common共同；一样 6.as +形容词 副词（原级）+ as 和一样7.（not） as so as 不和一样 8.be good at doing sth 擅长做某事9.the same （） as 和一样 10.make sb. laugh 使某人大笑11.be important for sb. 对某人重要 12.opposite views相反的观点13.primany school 小学 14.have get good grades 取得好成绩15.be good with sb.善于与某人相处= get on well with 16.beat sb. in sth. 在某方面打败某人 17.swimming pool 游泳池 18.begin with 以 开始 19.begin with以.开始.18.both A and B = both of A and B A 和B 二者（都）1.A look（s） like B A 看起来像B 2.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事3. make sb.+ 形容词 使某人 4.the meaning of 的意思5. the opposite of 的含义 6.be become int