人教新目标九年级Unit 8 Ill help clean up the city parksWord格式文档下载.docx

1、boy. 这男孩儿生病了。6. volunteer to do sth. v. 志愿效劳、主动贡献 volunteer n. 志愿者 They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady. 他们主动提出替老太太修缮房子。 volunteer + n. 自愿提供, 自愿给予She volunteered the information. 她自动提供了这一消息。7. after -school study program 课外学习班8. come up with=think up 提出，想出 come up with sb.=catch up

2、with sb. 赶上某人 He could not _a proper answer. 他想不出一个合适的回答。 Ill _you later. 稍后我会赶上你的。9. put off （doing） sth. 推迟（做）某事；put on 穿上 （指过程）；put up 张贴 Dont put off till tomorrow what can be done today. 今天可做的事不要拖到明天再做. They put off the meeting until Thursday. I usually hand in my homework late because I put of

3、f doing it until the last minuteWell _ holding the sports meeting because of raining/the rain.She took off the old dress and_ a new one. Please _the map on the wall. 10. write down 写下，记下 Write down your name, age and sex. 11. call up 打电话 make a telephone call 打电话12. set up =establish成立 建立 The new ho

4、spital was set up in 2000. 13. each 每个, 各自的, 强调个体,常与of 连用every 每个,每一个的,一切的,强调全体,不能与of 连用区别:（1） each有代词和形容词的功能，every只有形容词的功能。如:可以说each of these books或each one of these books, 但不能说every of these books, 应该用every one of these books. （2） each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”；every是指三个以上的人或事物的“全体”，和all的意思相近。如：可以说each o

5、f my eyes, 不可说every one of my eyes但可说every one of my toes（脚趾） 。He gave a book to each of his parents. 他给他父母各送了一本书。Every work was there and each did his work. 每个工人都在那儿，各人做各人的工作。（3）every总是修饰单数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单三式。each作为形容词，修饰单数名词且作主语时,谓语动词用单三式;each of作主语时，谓语动词用单三式。 如：1）. Each / Each person / Every person i

6、s living a happy life now.人人都过着幸福生活。2）. Each of them is wearing full dress.他们个个都身着盛装。3）. Each man carries his own bag. （修饰单数名词）各人背自己的包。 We_ have our own office. （作We的同位语） _ carries his own bag. （代词）各人背自己的包。 _of them is here. （代词）他们每个人都在这儿。 _student knows that. 14. be home to sb. 是某人的家园 The earth is

7、home to mankind. = The earth is the home of mankindThe jungle is home to tigers.15. volunteer ones time to do sth. 自愿花时间干某事16. put sth. to （good） use 把（很好）地投入使用，利用 They put the new machine to use. 他们把新机器投入使用 Put your time to good use. We must put our money to good use.17. help sb. （to） do sth. 帮助某人做

8、某事 help him （to） study help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help him with English help do sth. 帮助做某事 help study English18. plan to do sth. 计划做某事I plan to go to Beijing. 我计划去北京。Where do you plan _ （spend） your holiday?plan +（that）从句:= I plan （that） I will go to Beijing.我计划去北京。19. not only but （also） 不但 而且 （1）

9、not only but also连接两个并列成分。Not only Mr. Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. （连接两个主语） I not only play tennis but also practice shooting. （连接两个谓语动词） He plays not only the piano but also the violin. （连接两个宾语） They speak English not only in class but also in thedormitory. （连接两个地点状语） （2） n

10、ot only but also 连接两个分句,并且 not only 位于句首时,第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装,也就是说要把前面的句子中的be动词、助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat. Not only is this young man clever but also he is hardworking.如： Not only can I do it but （also） I can do best. 我不仅能做到而且做得最好。 （3）Not onlybut （

11、also）连接两个主语时, 谓语动词就近选择,也就是临近原则。 both and 连接两个主语时, 谓语动词用复数. Not only Lily but （also） you like cats. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。Not only you but （also） Lily likes cats. 不仅你而且莉莉也喜欢猫。 Both Lily and you like cats.莉莉和你都喜欢猫.Exercises: Not only my father but also my mother is a teacher.1）. Both my father and my mother are

12、 teachers. Not only Jim but also Lucy studies in this school.2）. Both Jim and Lucy study in this school.常见的临近原则的结构有：1 neither nor 即不也不 （两者都不）Neither you nor Lucy likes him. 我和你都不喜欢他。2 either or 不是就是 （两者中的一个）Either Lily or you are a student. There be 句型 There is a pen and some books on the desk. Ther

13、e are some books and a pen on the desk.20. feel good about （doing） sth因（做）感到快乐He feels good about getting good grades. 他因取得好成绩而感到快乐。21. get to do sth. 逐步做某事eg: How did you get to lean English ?22. learn/know （more/much/little） about sth. 了解23. join 参加 （指参加团体、组织） 如：join the Party 入党 take part in 参加 （

14、指参加活动） 如：take part in sports meeting 参加运动会1 He _ us in the discussion yesterday.他昨天参加了我们的讨论。 Did you _any activity? 你参加过类似活动吗？24. coach a football team for kids 训练少年足球队25. start a Chinese History club 开办一个中国史俱乐部Section B1. run out 用完了,用光了（=become used up）,主语通常是物,如时间,食物,金钱,油等, 没有宾语,本身就含有被动意义。His mone

15、y soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花光了。 My patience has completely run out. 我没有一点耐心了。 Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。 run out of 用完了,用光了（=use up） 主语为人，表示主动含义, 有宾语。He has run out of red ink. 他的红墨水用完了。He is always running out of money before pay day. 他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。 两者在一定条件下可以互换：The petrol is running ou

16、t. 汽油快用完了= We are running out of petrol. 我们快把汽油用完了。 Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。= We are running out of time.1 Weve _ sugar, so I must buy some more.我们的糖吃完了，我得再买点儿。 I have _cigarettes. 我的香烟抽完了。 Our food soon_. 我们的食物不久就吃光了。2. take after （在外貌、性格等方面）与（父母等）相像 be similar to 与.相似be similar in 在.方面

17、相似 eg. He takes after his father.A cat is similar to a tiger in many ways. Her dress is very similar to mine in color.1 She _ her mother almost in everything. 她几乎与她母亲一模一样。2 This editor program_ MS Word. 此编辑器程序类似于MS Word3. fix up 修理 （代词必须放中间）Can you fix up my radio? 你能把我的收音机修好吗4. give awayto 捐赠给（代词必须

18、放中间）She gave away all her money to the poor. 她把钱都赠送给穷人了。5. ask for请求,要求 如:ask for help请求帮助 ask sb to do sth让某人做某事 如:My teacher asked me to finish the task tomorrow. ask sb. for sth 向某人要某物 如:I asked my father for some money.6. call （sb.） up =ring （sb.） up （给某人）打电话7. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事8. wor

19、k out 结局，结果为The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的这个策略效果很好。算出，制订出 He worked out a plan. 他制订了一个计划。 I have worked out the problem. 我已经算出了这道题。9. put up signs asking for singing jobs 张贴寻求唱歌工作的广告10. be able to do sth. 能/会做某事 be unable to do sth. 不能/不会做某事 Youll be able to come, wont you

20、? 你能来的，对吗?Reading1. thank you for doing sth. 谢谢做某事 如：Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。2. send sth. to sb.= send sb. sth. 寄给某人某物3. make it +adj. （for sb.） to do sth. 4. fill ones life with pleasure 让某人的生活充满欢乐fill with使充满；用填充（主动）be filled with 被装满了（被动）be full of 装满了 She filled the bowl with water. 她用水

21、装满碗。 The basketball is filled with apples by the old man3 He filled the bottle with water. （主动）The bottle was filled with water （by him）. （被动）= The bottle was full of water.4 Theschoolbagis_booksA.fullwithB.filledofC.D.will5. help （sb.） out 帮助（某人）解决困难 （摆脱困境） I cant work out this math problem. Please

22、 help me out. 我不能算出这道数学问题，请你帮我解决。6. specially adv. 特意地，专门地，特别地 special adj. 特别的1）. She is a _friend of mine. 她是我一个特别亲密的朋友。2）. I made this _for your birthday.这是我特意为你生日而做的。7. train v. 训练；train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事eg. She trains her dog to fetch things. 8. fetch （去）拿来,请来（有来回的过程） fetch sb. sth. = fetc

23、h sth. to sb. （去）给某人拿来某物We had to fetch water from a stream far away. 我们不得不从很远的小溪去取水。bring带来,拿来,领来,取来（指从别处拿到说话的地方） Please bring your calculator to every lesson. 请每堂课都带计算器来。carry搬动,携带 （不管是带来还是带走）Please help me carry the books.take拿走，取走（指把物体从说话的地方拿走或拿到某个具体的位置） Take the letter to the post office. 把这封信送

24、到邮局去。 Please _ your friend to the party. 请带你的朋友来参加宴会。2 Let me _this suitcase for you. 让我给你拿这个箱子。3 I asked her to _me an evening paper. 我让她去给我拿一张晚报来。.4 _the cheese away, it smells bad. 把奶酪拿走，它变馊了。5 She put on her glasses and _the letter from my hand. 她戴上眼镜，从我的手里把信拿走。9. at once = right away 立刻，马上Ill g

25、o there at once / right away. 10. one day有一天 （指将来/过去） ；some day有一天（指将来） 如：One day I went to Beijing.有一天我去了北京。Hell come to realize it one day/some day. 他总有一天会懂得这一点。1）. Some day I will go to Beijing. 2）. Some day he _ （be） a king.3）. I can come back to my hometown some day.11. donation n. 捐赠物 donate v

26、. 捐赠 赠送12. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事（不定式表目的） Cotton is used to make clothes. Knives are used to cut food. 被动语态区别以下词组：1）. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 He used to get up late.2）. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 He used to get up late, but now he is used to getting up early.3）. be used by 被使用 English is used by travelers and businessmen all over the world.4）. be used for doing sth. 用来做某事（for表示用途，可理解为.的作用是） The knife is used for cutting.