小升初英语阅读理解专项练习 50篇含答案北师大版英语Word格式文档下载.docx

1、s snowy.3Where is Tony from?AChina. BAustralia. CThe USA. DCanada.4Tony always goes to see his _ with his parents on New Years Day.Agrandparents Bteacher Cfriend Duncle5Which of the following is TRUE?ACindy is an American girl. BOliver is doing his homework.CIts raining and cold in Canada. DOlivers

2、father is not at home now.【答案】1C2B3D4A5D【解析】【分析】本文是新年那天辛迪，奥利弗和托尼三个人的自我介绍。1题意：辛蒂在干什么？A. She is writing to her friends. 她正在给她的朋友写信；B. She is watching TV. 她在看电视；C. She is making some cards. 她正在做一些卡片；D. She is cleaning her room. 她正在打扫房间。根据第一段Cindy第3句Im making some cards for my family and friends.（我为我的家人

3、和朋友制作了一些卡片。）可知辛蒂在做一些卡片；结合句意和语境可知选C。2题意：澳大利亚的天气怎样？A. Its cold. 天气很冷；B. Its sunny. 晴天；C. Its rainy. 下雨了；D. Its snowy. 下雪了。根据第2段 Olive第2句Its sunny in Australia today.可知澳大利亚的天气是晴天；结合句意和语境可知选B。3题意：托尼来自哪里？A. China.中国；B. Australia. 澳大利亚；C. The USA. 美国；D. Canada. 加拿大。根据第3段Tony 第1句Im Tony from Canada.可知托尼来自加

4、拿大；结合句意和语境可知选D。4题意：托尼总是与他父母在元旦那天看望他的_。A. grandparents祖父母；B. teacher教师；C. friend朋友；D. uncle叔叔。根据第3段Tony 第4句I always go to visit my grandparents with my parents.可知“托尼总是与他父母在元旦那天看望他的祖父母。” 结合句意和语境可知选A。5题意：下列哪一项是正确的？A. Cindy is an American girl. 辛迪是一个美国女孩；B. Olive is doing his homework.奥利弗正在做他的家庭作业；s rai

5、ning and cold in Canada. 加拿大又冷又下雨；D. Olives father is not at home now. 奥利弗的父亲现在不在家。根据第2段Olive第6句My father is out to buy some drinks.（我父亲出去买饮料了。）可知D是正确的。故选D。点睛：阅读理解最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能

6、力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。2 Its a cold evening. It snows outside. An old man walks in the street with a horse. He wants to find a warm place because he is very cold now.He finds a

7、 pub and goes in. There are many people in the pub. And most people stay by the fire to keep warm. He cant go near. Then he has an idea and says to the waiter in the pub, “Waiter, please give some fish to my horse.” The waiter asks, “Can your horse eat fish?” The old man says, “Yes. It can sing and

8、dance. It can do a lot of things, too. So I always give it fish to eat.” Then the waiter takes some fish out. Many people in the pub go out to see the old mans horse. Then the old man sits near the fire to keep warm. A moment later the waiter comes in and says, “Your horse doesnt eat the fish.” The

9、old man says, “Really? Maybe its not so hungry. OK, please bring the fish to me and Ill eat it.”根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。1Its a cold evening.2There are few people in the pub.3The horse can sing and dance.4The horse eats fish.5The old man eats the fish.1T2F3F4F5T请在此填写整体分析!1根据短文第一句Its a cold

10、evening. 故填T2根据短文第二段There are many people in the pub，可知酒吧里有很多人，故填F 3 根据短文描述可知老人说他的马能唱歌跳舞是为了骗大家出去看马，他靠近火堆取暖。故填F 4老人说马能唱歌跳舞是为了骗大家出去看马，而他好靠近火堆取暖，他的马是不会吃鱼的，故填 F 5根据短文最后“Really?故填T3Ill Show You the WayPat Hogan was traveling around the country in his car. One evening he was driving along a road and looki

11、ng for a small hotel, when he saw an old man at the side of the road. He stopped his car and said to the old man, “I want to go to the Sun Hotel. Do you know it?”“Yes, ” the old man answered. “Ill show you the way.”He got into Pats car, and they drove for about twelve miles. When they came to a smal

12、l house, the old man said, “Stop here. ”Pat stopped and looked at the house. “But this isnt a hotel,” he said to the old man.“No, ” the old man answered, “This is my house. And now Ill show you the way to the Sun Hotel. Turn around and go back nine miles. Then youll see the Sun Hotel on the left.”1W

13、hat was Pat looking for?A.The Sun Hotel B.The Moon hotel C.the Star Hotel2Whom did Pat meet?A.A policeman B.An old man C.An old woman3Where did the old man take Pat to?A.The Sun Hotel B.A supermarket C.The old mans house.4How far did Pat drive after the old man got into his car?A.Five miles B.Twelve

14、 miles C.Three miles5How far was the hotel from where Pat saw the old man?A.Twelve miles B.Nine miles C.Three miles1A3C4B5C短文大意：本文是一篇开心小品，讲述了帕特霍根问路的故事。一天晚上，帕特霍根开车沿着一条路寻找一家小旅馆，遇到了一位老人，说愿意带他去太阳旅馆。帕特沿着老人的指引，开了大约12英里来到一座小房子前。老人下了车，告诉他这只是自己的家，转身往回走9英里，然后就会看到在左边的太阳旅馆。帕特在找什么?考查细节理解题。根据One evening he was dr

15、iving along a road and looking for a small hotel,，可知在寻找旅馆，故选A。帕特遇见了谁?根据when he saw an old man at the side of the road.，可知他看到路边有一位老人，故选B。老人带帕特去哪里了?根据老人的回答This is my house. And now Ill show you the way to the Sun Hotel.，可知老人带帕特到了自己的家，故选C。老人上车后帕特开了多远?考查数字理解题。根据He got into Pats car, and they drove for a

16、bout twelve miles.，可知开了12英里，故选B。那家旅馆离帕特见到老人的地方有多远?根据He got into Pats car, and they drove for about twelve miles.和Turn around and go back nine miles.，可知129=3，故英里，故选C。【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。4Susan is a girl. She likes ta

17、lking online（网上）. One day she is walking home. She feels someone is behind her. She doesnt think too much.In the evening she doesnt tell her parents. But she tells her online friend, Jack. Jack is also a child. They talk online every Monday.The next day, Susan is in her room when her father calls he

18、r. Father is in the living room and he is unhappy. She doesnt know why. There is a man on the sofa. She doesnt know him.“Do you know me, Susan？” the man asks.“No，” Susan answers.“Im your online friend, Jack. My real name is David.”Susan says, “Its not true! Jack is a boy my age! Hes 14 and he lives

19、far away！The man says, “I know I tell you all that, but it is not true. I come here to tell you its dangerous（危险的） to give too much information（信息） to people online. You tell me a lot to make it easy for me to find you. Im a father, too. Dont do it again.”“I wont，” Susan says, “I will tell my friend

20、s, too.”1Susan likes _A.talking to her online friendsB.calling her friendsC.talking everything over with her parentsD.reading2Which is TRUE about Jack?A.He is a boy.B.He is a father.C.He tells real information to Susan.D.He is not a good man.3How does David find Susans address（住址）?A.He gets it from

21、Susans talk online.B.He asks Susans teacher.C.Jack tells him.D.Susans father tells him.4Where does David meet Susans father?A.On the computer. B.In the school.C.At Susans home. D.At the TV station.5From the story, we can know _A.Susan knows Jack wellB.Susan will not talk onlineC.Susan goes to school

22、 by bus every dayD.its not right to tell too much personal（个人的） information online3A4C文章讲诉了苏珊喜欢在网上聊天，一天她在走回家，她感觉有人跟着她，在晚上她没告诉父母这件事，但是她告诉了她的网友杰克，杰克也是一个孩子，第二天，她爸爸在客厅喊她，一个男人坐在沙发上，她不认识他，他说他是杰克，他说他的真名叫戴维，苏珊不相信，说杰克是和她一样大的孩子，戴维告诉她那不是真的，把自己的信息告诉网友太多，那很危险。1细节理解题。根据Susan is a girl. She likes talking online（网上

23、）.可知苏珊喜欢在网上聊天，故选A。2细节理解题。根据. Im a father, too.可知杰克是一个爸爸；故选B。3细节理解题。根据You tell me a lot to make it easy for me to find you.可知是苏珊在网上聊天告诉他的；故选A。4细节理解题。根据Father is in the living room and he is unhappy. She doesnt know why. There is a man on the sofa.可知是在苏珊的家里；故选C。5细节理解题。根据I come here to tell you its dan

24、gerous（危险的） to give too much information（信息） to people online.可知把太多的信息告诉网上的人是不对的；短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题4 细节理解题。故选C5Middle school students in America hear about twenty bells（铃声） every day. The f

25、irst bell is the tardy（迟到的） bell. If the tardy bell rings（响） but students are not in their seats（座位）, they know they are late. Another bell rings at the end（结尾） of each class. Everyone leaves the classroom quickly and plays for ten minutes. Then the bell rings and they go to the next class.When stud

26、ents have a hard class, they are often happy to hear the bell ring. If the class is interesting, they do not want the bell to ring. Most students like the lunch bell best, because it is time to join their friends for lunch. They buy some food in the school dining hall or they bring their lunch from

27、home.After a nice lunch, another bell is coming soon（不久）, and then another bell.1American students in middle schools hear about _ bells every day.A.two B.ten C.twelve D.twenty2The students are late if they _A.hear the bell ringB.are not in their seats when they hear the first bellC.hear the second bell in the classroomD.are in their seats before the first bel