牛津译林版八年级英语上册期末复习讲义12份Word文件下载.docx

1、She always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need.句中的someone in need意思是“有需要（帮助）的人”题三：“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone.句中的word是“言语，说的话”的意思。常考word短语：have a word with sb.与某人谈话in other words换句话说in a word 总之，简言之题四：换言之，如果你来的话，你会非常开心的。总而言之，

2、我不相信他。Whats he like?他是个什么样的人？Whats sb. like?/What does sb. look like?/What does sb. like?题五：Whats your father like?A. He likes history. B. He is tall and thin.C. He likes eating meat. D. He is a doctor.She helps me with my homework and she is very patient.回忆跟help搭配的关于“帮助某人（做）某事”的句型。题六：她帮助我学习英语。（三种方法

3、）This story was so funny, and I couldnt help_.A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed When I feel bored or unhappy, I often go to her.句中bored和boring的区别：题七：电视节目很无趣。我感到很无聊。He always make me laugh.make sb. do something意思是“使某人干某事”。题八：这个圆的眼镜让他看起来像个坏蛋。我每个月都理发。He is the tallest in my class.句中，tallest是t

4、all的最高级，意为“最高的”。形容词比较级和最高级 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化如下:1） 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。great （原级） （比较级） （最高级） 2） 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。wide （原级） （比较级） （最高级）3）少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-

5、est 构成。 clever（原级） （比较级） （最高级） 4） 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成. happy （原形） （比较级） （最高级） 5） 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。big （原级） （比较级） （最高级）6） 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。beautiful （原级） （比较级） （最高级） difficult （原级） （比较级） （最高级） 题九：常用的不规

6、则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:原级-比较级-最高级 good-well-ill -little -many-much-bad-far-形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示 “较不”和 “最不” important 重要 less important 较不重要 the least important 最不重要 形容词比较级的用法:通常情况下，用“比较级+than”来引出比较的第二部分。题十：我的卧室比你的干净。哪个更大一点，梨还是苹果？我们用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构来表示“越来越.”.“the +比较级, the+比较级”, 表示“越越”。题十一：北京的天气越来越热。越快越好

7、。我们用“the+最高级+比较范围”来表示在一定范围内“最.”。题十二：她是我们学校最高的学生。Maggie is my _ daughter.A. the oldest B. eldest C. older D. the elder比较级的常见修饰词有：far，even，a lot, rather, any, no, much等。题十三：中文比英文难多了。我现在感觉好多了。题十四：Which is_, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongestWhich month is_, June, July

8、 or August?A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest题十五：Mr. King goes to a dinner party. He wears old clothes. He comes into the room. But people there dont look at him at all. They dont ask him to sit at the table. Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyon

9、e in the room stands up and smiles at him. They give him very good food to eat. Mr. King takes off his clothes, puts his clothes in the food and says, “Please eat, my clothes!” The other people ask, “What are you doing?” He answers, “Im asking my clothes to eat the food. When I wear old clothes, you

10、 dont look at me. You dont ask me to sit down. Now I am in the good clothes and you give me the very good food. Now I see, you give the food for my clothes, not for me!”Mr. King goes to a dinner party, but people there dont look at him. This is because _.A. they dont know him. B. he is young C. he w

11、ears old clothes D. he is oldWhy does Mr. King go home?A. He wants to buy a present. B. He wants to put on his new clothes.C. He wants to go to bed. D. He wants to eat at home.Mr. King goes back to the party. Why do people give him very good food to eat?A. Because they are very sorry. B. Because the

12、y wear old clothes.C. Because he wears new clothes. D. Because he smiles at them.Why does Mr. King take off his new clothes?A. The room is very warm. B. He asks his new clothes to eat the food.C. He wants to eat the good food. D. The host asks him to do so.something to eatI have a lot of homework to

13、 do.Are you willing to be a doctor when you grow up?I often share secrets with my good friends.患难见真情。In other words, if you come, youll be very happy.BShe helps me （to） learn English./She helps me with my English.; BThe TV program was very boring.I feel very bored.The round glasses makes him look li

14、ke a bad guy./This pair of glasses makes him look like a bad guy.; I have my hair cut.good-better-bestwell-better-bestill -worse-worstlittle -less-leastmany-more-mostmuch- more-mostbad- worse-worstfar-farther-farthest -further-furthestMy bedroom is cleaner than yours.Which one is bigger, the pear or

15、 the apple?The weather is getting hotter and hotter.The faster, the better./The sooner, the better.She is the tallest student in our school.;Chinese is far more difficult than English.I feel a lot better.C; D CBCBUnit2 School lifeTime seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.这里用现在进行时

16、来表示_。在和朋友们玩电脑游戏的时候我很开心。I love this game and practice hard every time.句中practice是“练习，锻炼”的意思。对比practise练习做某事的固定搭配是practice doing sth.熟能生巧。她每天都练习说英语。My school has fewer weeks off for the summer vacation than Daniels.句中have（some time）off表示“休息（一段时间）”。下个月我可以休息两周。We have lots of time for after-school activ

17、ities.have time for something意思是“有时间做某事”。你每天有多少时间用来锻炼？I had a hard time _ English.A. to learning B. to learn C. learn D. learning How much time do you spend on your hobbies every day？句中spend意思是“花费”。常用句型是：（1） spend time money on sth. 在上花费时间（金钱）。（2） spend time money （in） doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。这道数学题花了

18、我两个小时。造这座桥花了他们两年时间。Every month, we go on a school trip. We always have fun.句中，go on a trip表示“去旅行”。on vacation在度假take a vacation去度假我们去年去马来西亚旅行了。语法解析数量的比较我们常用“more.than”和“fewer/less.than”对人或者是数量进行比较，表示“比.多”和“比.少”。他的机会比我的多。我的钱比他的少。我们常用“the most”和“the fewest、the least”对人或者是数量进行比较，表示“最多”和“最少”。Ron吃的汉堡最多。她

19、在我们班种的树最少。他在我们三个人中完成的工作最少。副词的比较级和最高级我们在对事物进行比较时，还会用到副词的比较级和最高级。我跑的比我爸爸快。他在我们班英语说的最好。（副词最高级前的the可省略）常见不规则变化：wellbadlyfar注意以下词的词性。far, fast, hard, long, well试比较：He runs fast.He is a fast runner.Its hard work.He works hard.Skin-diving（潜水）is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new w

20、orld. It is like a visit to the moon! When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy. Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is enough light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have tan

21、ks of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water. To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides（另外）, there are many uses for skin-diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of the water. You c

22、an get many things from the deep sea. Now you see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting. 1. Skin-diving will take you to .A. the moon B. mountains C. danger D. the deep sea 2. You can climb big rocks under water because .A. You are stronger B. the fish nearby help youC. You are lighter tha

23、n on land D. there is a lot of fish3. Under water , a skin-diver in the daytime. A. can see everything clearly B. cant see anything clearlyC. can see nothing D. can see only fishes4. With a tank of air on your back , you can .A. catch fish very easily B. stay under water for a long timeC. drink some

24、 clean water D. have more fun5.Which of the following sentences is NOT true ?A. Skin-diving is a new sport. B. Skin-diving is both interesting and useful.C. Skin-diving is like visiting the moon. D. The only use I feel very happy when I am playing computer games with my friends.Practice makes perfec

25、t.She practices speaking English every day.I can have two weeks off next month.How much time do you have for exercising?; DI spent two hours on the math problem./It took me two hours to do the math problem.They spent two years （in） building this bridge./It took them two years to build this bridge.Th

26、ey went on a trip to Malaysia last year.He has more chances than I.My money is less than his.Ron eats the most hamburgers.She grows the fewest trees in our class.He finishes the least work of us three.I run faster than my father.He speaks English best in our class.DCDBDUnit3 A day outYesterday I too

27、k a boat trip under the famous Harbor Bridge and went past the Sydney Opera House.句中go past是“经过，路过”的意思。我每天从天安门路过。Therere models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world.more than和less thanmore than与数词连用，意思是“多于，大于，超过”。我认识他已超过二十年了。表示“比更多”时more为many或much的比较级，表示数量，后接名词。我犯的错误比你多。我的钱比你少。英语不如历史难。I have _ than your mother.A. less apples B. lots of apples C. fewer apples D. more appleThe match takes place on.in Moonlight town.句中take place的意思是“举行，发生”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即