新课标学年高中英语Unit3ComputersSectionⅣUsingLanguage教案新人教版Word格式.docx

1、4mop n. 拖把vt. 用拖把拖；擦5teammate n. 伙伴，_同伴6niece n. 侄女；外甥女7naughty adj. 顽皮的；淘气的8spoil vt. 损坏；.重点短语根据汉语意思补全短语1in a way 在某种程度上 2deal with 处理；安排；对付3.watch over 看守；监视4with the help of 在的帮助下5make up 组成；弥补；编造6for fun 为了好玩7give away 赠送，分发8make good use of 好好利用.重点句型1状语从句的省略She programs us with all the possible

2、 moves she has seen while_watching human games.她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能的动作编入我们的程序。2for“因为”，引导原因状语从句。I would really like to play against a human team, for_I_have_been_programmed to act just like them. 我真的特别喜欢和人类球队比赛，因为我经过程序编制，行动起来和他们一样。3whenever引导时间状语从句，意为“无论何时”。Whenever_she_comes,_I have to look after her,

3、 and sometimes help her with her homework.无论她什么时候来我都不得不照顾她，有时候帮助她做家庭作业。第一步：速读了解教材课文（P23）主题和段落大意Match the general idea of every paragraph.Para.1 BAThe android football team can play against a human team, as they are programmed with a good system.Para.2 A BA selfintroduction about the Android called A

4、ndy.第二步：细读把握教材课文（P23）关键信息Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.1From the picture we can guess the passage is about _.Aa football match between humansBa football match between androidsCa football match between humans and androidsDa basketball match between androids答

5、案：B2What is Andy good at?ARunning. BWalking.CPlaying football. DCalculating.A3What part does Andy play in the team?AGoal keeper. BBack.CStriker. DCenter.C4According to the passage, _.Athe programmer must often play football with androidsBAndy looks much smaller than a human beingCAndys first footbal

6、l match was in Tokyo，Japan several years agoDAndy can improve his football skills with his programmers helpD词语积累android/ndrd/n.机器人be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事get together聚在一起striker n前锋signal/snl/vi.& vt.发信号n信号signal （to） sb. to do sth.示意某人做某事teammate/timmet/n.同伴；伙伴have a good shot for a goal有机会射一个好球

7、Nagoya/nj/n.名古屋（日本港市）Seattle/stl/n.西雅图（美国城市）win second place赢得第二名develop v研制，开发type/tap/n.类型vt.& vi.打字a type of一种be determined to do sth.决心做某事in a way在某种程度上coach/kt/n.教练program v编制程序arise/raz/vi.（arose, arisen）出现；make up编制；虚构；化妆make up for弥补；补偿after all终究；毕竟，究竟above all首先，最重要的是with the help of在的帮助下e

8、lectronic/elektrnk; lek/adj.电子的electronic games电子游戏electronic music电子音乐ANDY THE ANDROIDIm part of an android football team. About once a year we are allowed to get together to play a game of football. Im as big as a human. In fact, I look like one too. On the football team Im a striker so I have to

9、be able to run very fast. My computer chips help me to move and think like a human. For example, I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal【1】【1】when I am open.是when引导的时间状语从句。My first football competition was in Na

10、goya， Japan several years ago. Last year our team went to Seattle， Washington in the USA. We won second place. Personally, I think the team that won first place cheated. 【2】 They had developed a new type of program just before the competition. So we need to encourage our programmer to improve our in

11、telligence too. We are determined to create an even better system. In a way our programmer is like our coach. She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games. 【3】 Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises. In this way I can make up new move

12、s using my “artificial intelligence” 【4】. I would really like to play against a human team, for I have been programmed to act just like them. After all， with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what Im all about！【5】课文翻译机器人安迪我是机器人（android）足球队的一名成员。每年

13、大约有一次，我们可以获准在一起进行一场足球赛。我同真人一样大小。事实上我看上去也很像人。我在足球队中是前锋，所以我需要跑得非常快。我的电脑芯片帮助我像真人一样运动和思考。例如，当我前面没人防守有机会射一个好球的时候，我已经学会了用计算机语言向队友（teammate）示意（signal）把球传给我。我的第一次足球比赛是几年前在日本的名古屋（Nagoya）。去年，我们队去了美国华盛顿州的西雅图（Seattle）比赛，获得了第二名。我个人认为得冠军的那个队作弊了。他们恰好在比赛前研制了一种新程序。因此我们也需要鼓励我们的程序编制员来提高我们的智能。我们决心创造一个更好的系统。从某种程度上看（in a

14、 way），我们的程序员就像是我们的教练（coach）。她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能的动作编入我们的程序，然后她把我们当新情况出现（arise）时能用得上的可靠动作准备好。这样，我就可以用我的“人工智能”编制出新的动作。我真的很喜欢和人类球队比赛，因为我经过程序编制，行动起来和他们一样。不管怎样，在我过目不忘的电子（electronic）脑的帮助下（with the help of），运用智能就是我的一切！第一板块|核心词汇诠释1signal n信号，暗号vi.& vt.发信号（教材原句P23）For example, I have learned to signal to my tea

15、mmates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal.例如，当我前面无人防守，可以好好射一个球的时候，我已学会用计算机语言向队友示意把球传给我。（1）signal （to）sb.to do sth. 示意某人做某事signal sth. to sb. 向某人示意（2）traffic signals 交通信号灯She signaled that she was about to turn left.她打信号灯表示她要向左转。When you come acros

16、s the crossing, you should pay attention to the traffic signals.当过十字路口时，你应该注意交通信号灯。即学即练单句语法填空（1）The policeman signaled the driver to_stop （stop） his car by raising his hand.（2）As is known to all, traffic signals （signal） tell drivers and pedestrians （行人）when to stop and go.发散思维：双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词荟

17、萃admit: admitted/admitted/admittingprefer: preferred/preferred/preferringplan: planned/planned/planninghug: hugged/hugged/hugging2.in a way从某一角度看，在某种程度上（教材原句P23）In a way our programmer is like our coach.从某种程度上看，我们的程序员就像是我们的教练。by the way 顺便说一下in no way 一点也不，决不in the way 挡道，碍事In a way, the computer pl

18、ays a more and more important role in our life and work.从某种程度上说，电脑在我们的生活和工作中发挥着越来越重要的作用。Dont stand in the way. Move aside and let me pass.不要挡着路，靠边点让我过去。即学即练way短语填空（1）In_no_way should you lose heart when you are faced with difficulties.（2）In_a_way,_Im glad that you made that mistake, for it will serv

19、e as a warning to you.（3）I couldnt get through the door because there was a big box in_the_way.漫画助记：In a way, we will never achieve our dreams without making efforts.从某种意义上来说，不努力我们永远不会实现梦想。3.arise vi.（arose, arisen）出现；（教材原句P23）Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises.然后她把我们在

20、新情况下能用得上的可靠动作准备好。（1）arise from/out of 由引起/产生arise from. 从上站起来（2）rise （rose, risen） vi. 升起来；上升raise vt. 举起，使上升When difficulties arise, you can turn to me for help.当有困难出现时，你可以向我求助。As far as I know, his failure arose from his laziness.据我所知，他的失败是由懒惰造成的。即学即练单句语法填空/一句多译（1）Seeing his mother return home, th

21、e boy arose （arise） from his chair immediately. （2）As we all know, most car accidents arise from carelessness. （3）As is known to us, the sun rises （rise） in the east and sets in the west（4）She raised （raise） her head and stared at them.（5）休息时， 我们的班主任开始处理课上出现的问题。 （arise）At break, our headteacher got

22、down to dealing with the matter arising_from_his_class.（分词作定语）At break, our headteacher got down to dealing with the matter which_arose_from_his_class.（定语从句）ABC式过去式、过去分词变化arisearosearisendrivedrovedriventaketooktakenriseroserisenwritewrotewrittengowentgoneshowshowedshownlielaylain4.deal with处理；论述；对付

23、，打交道（教材原句P24）This means that it should clean the house, mop the floors, cook the dinner and deal with telephone calls.这意味着它应该能打扫房间、擦地板、做饭以及接打电话。（1）deal with意为“处理”时，常与how连用（2）do with意为“处理时”，常与what连用There are too many difficulties for us to deal with.有太多的难题要我们去处理。As far as I know, the young man is har

24、d to deal with.据我所知，这个年轻人很难相处。即学即练一句多译事实上，我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。（1）As a matter of fact, I dont know how they_will_deal_with_the_problem.（2）In fact, Im at a loss what they_will_do_with_the_problem.a great deal大量， 许多a great deal of 大量的， 许多的its a deal 就这么办吧In the course of our trip, we have learned a great d

25、eal.在我们旅行的过程中，我们学到了很多。5.watch over看守；监视；守护，照管（教材原句P24）It should also watch over my naughty niece, who comes to my house very often.它还应该照看我淘气的侄女，她经常来我家。watch for 观察；等待watch out （for） 当心；提防keep watch 值班；看守As far as Im concerned, its my duty to watch over my old parents.就我个人而言，照顾年迈的父母是我的职责。They were wa

26、tched over by three policemen.他们由三名警察看守着。（1）We have to watch out for fast traffic along here.（2）They volunteer to watch over the old in their spare time, which deserves praising.名师指津：“照顾”的其他表述：look after; take care of; care for等。第二板块|重点句型解构句型公式：while引导省略句（教材原句P23）She programs us with all the possibl

27、e moves she has seen while watching human games.她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能动作编入我们的程序。（1）句中while watching human games相当于while she is watching human games。（2）当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，或状语从句中的主语是it，并且又含有be动词时，常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。There are so many cars that you should be careful while crossing the road.车辆太多了，过马路时当心些。Work ha

28、rd when （you are） young, or youll regret.趁年轻要努力，要不然你会后悔的。即学即练单句语法填空/单句写作（1）He met an old friend while traveling （travel） in that tourist attraction.（2）When walking （walk） in the park, she met Jim by chance.（3）When asked （ask） why he didnt take part in the race, he said nothing but smiled.（4）如果有必要请向我

29、求助。Please turn to me for help if_necessary.判定省略v.ing还是v.ed主要看与主语是主动关系还是被动关系。.单词拼写1In my opinion, it is wrong of you to judge a person by his appearance （外貌）2She is the same with her sister in appearance but not in character （性格）3The software can be downloaded （下载） for free from the Internet.4While surfing the Internet, you should be careful of the computer viruses （病毒） which are