高考英语考前精刷卷经典卷 模拟卷含新题有解析专题二代词和介词Word下载.docx

1、6All in all, every student should behave _ and keep away from violencehimself此处behave oneself为固定搭配，意为“举止得当”，此处需要用反身代词himself。7The company and the effect _ brought about did a great deal of good to our business in the marketit句意：这家公司及其所带来的影响对我们的业务有很大的好处。句中的it代指the company, it brought about为定语从句，先行词th

2、e effect作brought about的宾语，故省略了关系词which或that。8The problem should be handled very carefully to balance the needs of people with _ of naturethose句意：这个问题应该谨慎处理，以便平衡人和自然的需要。此处与前面的the needs呼应，指自然界的需求，所以用those来代替。9Tom was at the end of the team, for his luggage is heavier than _ of his friends汤姆落在队伍的最后，因为他

3、的行李比队友的（行李）重。此处应用that代指前面同类异物的不可数名词luggage。10Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?$4,000, or _ like thatsomething句意：你算出这次旅游将会花多少钱了吗？4,000美元，或大约那么多吧。something like “大约”，为固定结构。11He is recognized as the leading character in the field of physics and so far remains second to _none句意：他被公认为物理学的

4、领军人物，至今仍然首屈一指。be/remain second to none “首屈一指”，是固定短语。12_ of your parents has to come to sign the papers because your signature doesnt countEither句意：你的父母要有一方来在试卷上签字，因为你的签名不算数。根据谓语动词has to可知主语为单数，故用either，意为“（两者中的）任一个”。13It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _ of the parents spoke

5、the languageneither由于hard表示“困难的”，暗指父母都不会说这种语言，故空格处用neither “两者都不”，表示否定含义。14A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! Its _ （I）” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfullyme/mine此空需填表语。由下文可知，此处表示一名女士惊呼，“是我丢东西了/那是我的箱子”，故填me/mine。15What seems to be a good thing to one person may be a

6、 bad thing to _another句意：同样一件事对于一个人来说似乎是好事，而对于另外一个人来说可能就是坏事。another指三个或三个以上中的另外一个。16September 30 is the day _ which you must pay your billby句意：9月30日是你必须付账单的最后期限。此处by意为“不迟于，在之前”。17The little red house looks so beautiful _ the green woodsagainst句意：这座红色的小屋在翠绿的树林的衬托下显得如此美丽。against “在衬托下，以为背景”。18Sorry, m

7、adam Youd better come tomorrow because its _ the visiting hours nowbeyond句意：对不起，夫人。你最好明天来，因为现在已经超过探视时间了。beyond意为“在较远的一边，超出”，符合句意。19Our school has developed various beneficial sports activities _ classes to refresh studentsbetween句意：在课间休息时，我们学校开发了各种各样的有益的体育活动来让学生放松。between用于两者之间，也可指多个事物中的两者之间；among用于

8、三者或三者以上。课间是指两节课之间，因此应用between。20_ all the animals Ive ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken wordOf句意：在所有我养过的动物中，这两只狗对口头语言最敏感。此处of用来表示范围，意为“在之中”。21The Scottish girl _ blue eyes won first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contestwith句意：在第五届汉语演讲比赛中，那位有着一双蓝色眼睛的苏格兰姑娘获得了一等奖。with “有

9、，具有”。22The driver managed to escape _ the vehicle and gave a warningplease bypass the accident carfrom句意：那名司机设法从车里逃了出来并发出警告事故车辆，请绕行。escape from “从逃出”。23This view is common _ all sections of the communityacross句意：这个观点在社会的各个阶层都非常普遍。across “遍及，在各处”。across all sections of the community意为“遍及各个阶层”。24What

10、is your main reason for choosing one restaurant _ another?over句意：你选择饭店的主要原因是什么？over强调比较的概念，表“胜过”。25Some people use handwritten letters in preference _ typing because theyre more personal and represent your sincerityto句意：一些人使用手写的书信，而不是打印信件，因为手写信件更私人化，也代表你的真诚。in preference to意为“而不是”。26Parents need to

11、encourage kids to develop their potential _ putting too much pressure on themwithout句意：父母需要在不给孩子们施加太多压力的情况下鼓励他们发展自己的潜能。without “没有”。without doing sth“没有做某事”。27Star skater Wu Dajing won Chinas first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games _ breaking world record in short track mens 50

12、0m明星速滑运动员武大靖在2018平昌冬季奥运会赢得中国第一枚金牌，打破了男子500米短道速滑的世界纪录。by doing sth为固定搭配，意为“凭借/通过做某事”，根据句意可知填by。28Just hang the towel _ the back of the chair so that it will dry soon把毛巾挂在椅背上，这样它很快就会晾干。over “在上面”。表示椅背上面，故填over。29Although the price has gone up by 5%, its still _ the limit set by the governmentwithin句意：

13、虽然价格已经上涨了5%，但是仍然在政府设定的限度之内。within “在之内”，符合句意。30In the deaf culture of North America, many listeners show applause not _ clapping their hands but _ waving them in the airby; by句意：在北美聋人文化中，许多听众不是通过拍手而是通过在高空中挥动双手以表示鼓掌。设空处用them代替hands以避免重复。二、单句改错1We come from different cultures, and carry with our diffe

14、rent histories_ourus句意：我们来自不同的文化，传承不同的历史。此处表示carry different histories with us或者carry our different histories。2Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer You need it to complete the things you want to doitthem前面提到tools like a knife or a hammer, them代替前面的tools，因此将it改为them。3There are shops

15、 on all sides of the streetallbothall表示“（三者或三者以上）都”，both表示“（两者）都”。在道路两侧应用both。4I would appreciate you if you could come to my grandmas birthday party and say “Hello” to her第一个youit动词appreciate后不能直接接从句，需要借助于代词it作形式宾语，然后再接从句。5Farmer though he is, he has become a huge success as a singer, whose story i

16、s really that of great inspirationthatone句意：尽管出身农民，他已经成了一位非常成功的歌手，他的故事真的非常鼓舞人心。这里应该用one作表语，指代前面的story，后跟介词短语作宾语补足语，相当于a story of great inspiration。6We must find ways to protect your environmentyourour/the句意：我们必须要找到保护环境的方法。根据句子结构及语意可知，这里指“保护我们的环境”，与we相对应，故应用our。也可填定冠词the，特指“我们生活的大环境”。7I wanted to giv

17、e you some bread, but nothing was leftnothingnone句意：我想给你一些面包，但是没有剩下。none可以指没有一个（事物），也可指没有一个人。nothing指什么也没有，不但没有面包，其他的食物也没有。8Im looking forward to hear from youhearhearinglook forward to “期待”，该短语中to为介词，故其后用ving形式。9She moved back home to care about her elderly parentsaboutfor句意：她搬回家住，好照料年迈的双亲。care for

18、 “照料”，care about “在乎”。10Once its down by black and white, you cant forget itbyin句意：一旦白纸黑字写下来，你就不会忘记了。in black and white “白纸黑字”。11Please help with me and give me some advice去掉with句意：请帮帮我，给我一些建议。help为及物动词，故去掉with。12I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement partyanythingsomething句意：我想在他

19、退休聚会上为他做些特别的事情。肯定句中用something。13We went to swim in the river in a very hot day第二个inon表示在具体的某一天用介词on。14More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities in lack of space第二个infor句意：因为缺乏空间，大城市里建起了越来越多的高层建筑。for lack of固定短语，意为“因为缺乏”。15Under your help, I finished my job on timeUnderWith句意：在你的

20、帮助下，我按时完成了我的工作。with ones help相当于with the help of sb是固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”。代词一、代词的分类用来代替名词或起名词作用的词叫作代词。英语中的代词可分为九类。二、常考代词的用法1it, that, those, one用法it指代上文提到的同一事物that特指同类异物的可数名词单数或不可数名词，只指物，通常有范围限定thosethose相当于the ones，只指代可数名词复数，可指人，也可指物one泛指同类异物的可数名词，单数用one，复数用onesI cannot find my watch I must have lost it

21、The weather here is much better than that in BeijingMy pen is broken I must buy one2both, either, neither, all, any, some, none, no one续表Both of his parents are teachersYou can take either of the pictures, whichever you likeNeither of us could understand GermanAll are happy to know the newsWe had th

22、ree cats once but none （of them） is alive now3another, other, the other, the others, othersanother三者或三者以上中的另一个other“其他的”，只作定语，常与复数名词连用。other students “其他的学生”the other两者中的另一个。常与one连用，构成：one the other “一个，另一个”the others为the other的复数形式，特指其余的人或物others泛指别的人或物Will you show me another? I dont like its colo

23、rShe has two sistersOne is Mary and the_other is JoanWhy are only three of you here? Where are the_others?Dont cut in when others speak1（2018全国卷）When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find _ （they） alivethem人称代词作宾语时，要用其宾格。them在此作find的宾语。2（2018浙江高考）Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap _ can be to eat outit此处it作形式主语，指代后面真正的主语不定式to eat out。3（2018浙