范文七年级英语下册Unit1 People around us期末知识点汇总Word格式文档下载.docx

1、always频率副词“总是”be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前Eg.ourteacherisalwayskindtous.“一直；（将）永远；老是（用于进行时）”Eg.Iwillalwaysrememberyourwords.Sheisalwaysmovingthingsaround.Hehasalwaysbeenthetutor.always>usually&often7.probablyadv.“大概；很可能”“可能的，大概”Eg.Illprobablybeadoctorinthefuture.Itisprobabletofinishthejobbeforedark.8.inthew

2、orld世界上allovertheworld=throughouttheworld全世界9.neveradv.是ever的否定形式，用于加强否定语气。位于be动词或助动词后，行为动词前；语气比not强。反义词alwaysnot“没有，不”表示否定，用在助动词或情态动词后no“没有的；不许的；一点也没有；不”用于否定回答nothing不定代词“没有动词；没有事情”Eg.weneveruseit.Idontknow.Itsnousedoingit.Ihavenothingforyou.0.aswell副词短语，位于句尾，有时与连词and或but搭配使用。“也，又，还有，同样的”同义词：also,t

3、ooEg.HespeaksEnglishandSpanishaswell=HespeaksEnglishandhespeaksSpanish,too.=HespeaksEnglishandhealsospeaksSpanish.Heisaworkerandapoetaswell.tooadv.一般位于句尾或插入语放在句中，只用于肯定句，口语中与also通用alsoadv.用在句中，一般放在be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前aswellas用作介词“还有，不但而且”在AaswellasB的结构中，语意重点在A,不在B。Eg.Hethinkstheotherwayisbetter.Ido,too.

4、HealsolikesEnglish.=HelikesEnglish,too.HecanspeakSpanishaswellasEnglish.1.takecareof=lookafter照顾，照看2.misssb.verymuch非常想念某人miss用作动词时，还有“漏掉，错过（机会）；丢掉”3.tomakemelaughmakefunof=laughat取笑，嘲弄4.makeastudyof=studymakesb./sth.+形容词（作宾补），“使怎么样”Eg.Itmademehappy.wearedoingourbesttomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.mak

5、esb.Dosth.使某人做某事Eg.Hisjokesmadeusalllaugh.5.begoodat擅长=dowellin在某方面做的好反义表达：bepooratEg.Heisgoodatjapanese.=Hedoeswellinjapanese.Theyareverygoodatplayingfootball.=Theydoverywellinplayingfootball.remain作系动词后接名词或形容词“一直保持，仍然（处于某种状态）”befullof充满与befilledwithV.Thebasketisfilledwithapples.=Thebasketisfullofa

6、pples.bestrictaboutsth.对某事要求严格bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格bestrictinsth./doingsth.在（做）某事上要求严格Eg.ourteacherisalwaysstrictwithus.wemustbestrictaboutthisproblem.ourteacherisverystrictinherworksupport不可数名词“支持”Eg.Pleasegivemesomesupport.Iwanttogetsomesupportfrommyfriends.20.giveup动副短语“放弃”不可带宾语可跟名词或动名词作宾语Eg.the

7、problemistoodifficult.Ishallgiveitup.lHehasgivenupsmoking.=Hehasstoppedsmoking.21.successful“成功的”successn.Succeedv.Eg.Hisoperationisverysuccessful.Heisasuccessfulbusinessman.Nothingsucceedslikesuccess.一事成功，事事顺利。22.phonesb.=callsb.“打电话”23.askaboutsth.“询问有关某事（或某人）的情况”askaftersb.“问候某人（的健康）”askforsth.“要

8、求得到某物或要求与某人见面”asktodosth.“要求或请求做某事”asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”Eg.Theyallaskafteryou.Heaskedforsomewater.AmrSmithisaskingforyou.Theyaskedmeforhelp.Heaskedherforheraddress.Heaskedtogowithus.Heaskedustowaitforhimatthegate.24.takenotes=makenotes“做笔记，做记录”note与take构成固定搭配必须用复数形式keygrammar冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a,an），定冠词（t

9、he），和零冠词。I.不定冠词的用法：指一类人或事，相当于akindofAplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指Aboyiswaitingforyou.3表示“每一”相当于every，onewestudyeighthoursaday.4表示“相同”相当于thesamewearenearlyofanage.5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事Amr.SmithcametovisityouwhenyouwereoutThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.6用于固定词组中Acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,

10、inahurry,haveawalk,manyatime7用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后Thisroomisratherabigone.8用于so+形容词之后Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.II.定冠词的用法：用于世上独一无二的事物名词前theuniverse,themoon,thePacificocean表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?用于乐器前面playtheviolin,playtheguitar表示“一家人”或“夫妇”theGreens,th

11、ewangs用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.上文提到的事物，再次提到Ihaveapen,thepenisverybeautiful.用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前Hepattedmeontheshoulder.intheeas用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前theUnitedStates,thecommunistPartyofchina,theFrenchIII.零冠词的用法：专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前BeijingUniversity,jack,china,love,air名词前有

12、this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制Iwantthisbook,notthatone./whosepurseisthis?球类，棋类名词前Helikesplayingfootball/chess.与by连用表示交通工具的名词前bytrain,byair,bylandPractice（）1.whatdoesmrBlackdo?Heis_Englishteacher.A/BthecanDa2._traingoesfasterthan_bus.A.A;aB.A;thec.The;DThe;3.Itsearly.wehavehalf_hourtogo.AanBacth

13、eD/4.Eveningcame,wecouldsee_oldmansittingunder_talltree.Aan;/Bthe;ca;Da;5.wehave_lunchin_middleof_day.A/;a;/;anthe;D/;6.whichonedoyouwant?_blueone,Ithink.A.TheB.Ac.AnD.不填7.Doesjimhave_ruler？yes，hehas_Aan；someBa；oneca；Dany；8.Thereis_oldbike_oldbikeismrZhaosTheBthe；AnDthe；9._appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaw

14、ayATheBAcAnDTwo10.Howmanybooksdoyouhave？Ihave_bookThats_EnglishbookAa；onecone；Done；11.AtthattimeTomwas_one-year-oldbabyAaBanctheD12._tigeris_chinaAThe；BA；cThe；fromDThe；13.wecantsee_sunat_nightAthe；D；14._usefulbookitis！AwhatanBHowacwhataDwhat15.oneafternoonhefound_handbagTherewas_“s”onthecornerof_handbagan；a；can；16._oldladywithwhitehairspoke_Englishwellat_meetingAAn；BThe；17._Greatwallis_longestwallintheworldAA；cA；18._newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiverDAn；19._womanoverthereis_popularteacherinourschoolDA；20.Heusedtobe_teacherbutlaterheturned_writerc；Da；